2014年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20142014 年广东省年广东省深圳深圳市市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案说明：1全卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 100 分钟。2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（一、听力理解（略略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 2020 分分第一节 单项选择（共丨 0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。16.A:I enjoyed the performance very much.B:Yes,it was really good.I think_boy in white was the best actor.A:aB.anC:theD:/17.1alwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play18.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problemby_A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves19.Could you say it again?I cant understand_you are talking about.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which20.-Must I finish my homework now?-No,you_.You can go home now.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant21.There is_news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can Iget some?A.manyB.a fewC.a lotD.little22.1couldnt do it_your great help.Thanks a lot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to23.Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to_mybaby at home.A.take awayB.take offC.take care ofD.take out of24.A:You look very nice in your new dress today.B:Oh,really?I_it when it was on sale.A.buyB.boughtC.have boughtD.will buy25.-I feel really tired.-_.A.Lucky you!B.Youd better work harderC.Congratulation!D.Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共第二节语法选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very important that we all recycle(再利用)In nature,everything26again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes27animals food.Nothing iswasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags28cant be broken downby nature.Our rubbish kills animals and29water and soil.39we continuemaking too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish,we must recycle We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cantRecycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in naturalmaterials like water and trees,32 these materials are not endless.We use up our naturalmaterials much 33 than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example，each year we cut34 more that 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a newtree 35.Recycling can help us save the earth,so lets take action right now.26.A.use27.A.another28.A.who29.A.pollutes30.A.When31.A.them32.A.but33.A.fastly34.A.out35.A.growsB.usingB.otherB.whichB.pollutedB.WhetherB,theirB.soB.fastB.downB.for growingC.is usedC.othersC.howC.pollutingC.WhyC.itC.andC.tasterC.inC.growingD.usedD.the otherD.whereD.is pollutedD.IfD.itselfD.orD.fastestD.upD.to grow三、完里填空（共三、完里填空（共1010小翅：每小理小翅：每小理1 1分，满分分，满分1010分分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam(谷仓).The watch was only cheapbut was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 37 the bam for a long time,he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of childrenplaying nearby.He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearingthis,the childrenhurried inside thebarn 40 Th searched everywhere but stillcould not find the 41.Just when the farmer was going to give up,a little boy went up tohim and asked to be given another 42.The farmer looked at him and thought,“Why not?After all,this kid looks honest”So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the bam.After a while the little boy cameout with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the resthad failed.The boy replied，“I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one,36.A.important37.A.finding38.A.money39.A.promised40.A.angrily41.A.rule42.A.way43.A.threw44.A.came45.A.beautifulB.expensiveB.searchingB.dangerB.taughtB.slowlyB.bookB.chanceB.sentB.knewB.smartC.uselessC.watchingC.workC.warnedC.immediatelyC.childC.lessonC.gaveC.succeededC.peacefulD.interestingD.studyingD.helpD.believedD.hardlyD.watchD.smileD.caughtD.suggestedD.quick四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020 小理；每小逛小理；每小逛 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）(A)(A)Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy ticketsfor the circus.Finally,there was only one family between the ticket office andus.This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of 12.You could tell theydidnt have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children talked excitedly about the clowns.It was clearly a very important dayout for them.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted,he proudly answered,“Please let me buy eight Childerss tickets and two adults tickets，so I can takemy family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The mans wife lowered her head.There was no longer a smile on the mans face.He quietly asked,“How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money.But how could he tell his kids thebad news?Seeing what was happening,my dad took a$20 note from his pocket and droppedin on the ground.(We were not rich ourselves at all!)He then tapped the man onthe shoulder and said，“Excuse me,sir,you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money，lookedstraight into my dads eyes,and in tears replied.“Thank you.This really meansa lot to me and my family.”Although we did not go to the circus that night,we didnt go without46.Why does the writer say“Their clothes were not expensive,but they wereclean”(Paragraph2)?A.To show the children were well looked after.B.To show cheap clothes could be popular.C.To show how hard the mother worked.D.To show how rich the family were.47.Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A,He had lost his money.B.His children were noisy.C.The tickets were sold outD.The tickets were too expensive.48.Who did the$20 note belong to?A,The poor man B.The writers father.C.The poor mans wife.D.The ticket lady.49.Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A.He found the money he lost.B.He wanted others to help him.C.He made his children unhappy.D.He was thankful for the kindness.50.Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A.The poor mans saw the circus that night.B.The two families became close friends.C.The writers father earned some money.D.The writer saw the circs that night.(B)(B)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides hisfamous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditionsof Chinese people.Bom in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his familywere no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiencesgreatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he alreadybelieved that Chinese society had to change and become modem.In 1902 he went tostudy in Japan.There,he began writing articles for several Chinese studentmagazines.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote severalbooks，although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909 because he was inneed of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returnedto writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was thefirst Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,whichhelped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of AhQ(1921)，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future.In 1926，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to whathe called“pen warfare”.He now only wrote articles which called on the peopleto fight against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishingany more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun，s importance and influence have grown.Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read bymillions around the world.51.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according tothe passage?A.The people he met in Japan.B.The experiences in his early life.C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.D.His fathers being put into prison.52.According to the passage,why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular?A.It was based on Lu Xuns diary.B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.C.Its story took place in modem times.D.It was written using a western style.53.The underlined word“This”(Paragraph 4)refers to_.A.the success of Diary of a MadmanB.the use of everyday languageC.the first Chinese novelD.The True Story of Ah Q54.After moving to Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrote_.A.funny storiesB.articles about himselfC.articles against the governmentD.stories about government officials55.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a.The government stopped him from publishing books.b.He wrote Diary of a Madman.c.His father became ill.d.He moved to Shanghai.e.His writings were put into textbooks.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-e D.a-d-b-c-e(C)(C)The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decidedto stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was becausethey were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visittheir family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately thisis common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customsand mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits toknowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicatedirectly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others totalk for you,so youre more independent.People who know only one language mustuse others to help them communicate.Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience othercultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokescan have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships betweencountries.If people from different countries can communicate well，the world canbecome closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and betterunderstand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there areno disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don t try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and becomesilenced.56.What is the passage mainly about?A.The benefits of learning other languages.B.The reasons why people come to America.C.The importance of learning English.D.How to learn another language.57.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in orderto_.A.discuss the need for teaching a new languageB.introduce the passages main characters to the readersC.describe the advantages of moving to another countryD.show the problems of speaking only one language58.The underlined phrase“multi-language speakers”(Paragraph 5)means“people who know_.”A.their mother languageB.a new languageC.more than one languageD.body language59.According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,youcan_.A.find a better jobB.make more friendsC.better understand historyD.communicate more independently60.Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?A.Not knowing another language.B.Forgetting ones mother language.C.Refusing to learn another language.D.Failing to communicate with others.(D)(D)PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.Please email meat the address below and tell me:Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of English Areas that you need to focus on-grammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,etc.Mrs.Daniels(daniels_)From:Li_H To:daniels_CC：Subject:English LessonsDear Mrs.Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering privateEnglish lessons.Im very interested in your private lessons and would like somemore information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English,so my languagelevel is already quite good.However,I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.Thisis because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and Ithink your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered,such as whereand when they will be held and how much they cost?Also,I would like to know whetheryou teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua61.Where did Li Hua see Mrs,Daniels advertisement?A.At London University B.In a newspaperC.On the InternetD.On TV62.Why did Li Hua write the email?A.To make friends with Mrs.DanielsB.To apply to study at London UniversityC.To get more information about Mrs.Daniels，lessonsD.To find out more information about Aston College63.Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A.His ageB.His reasons for learning EnglishC.His language levelD.The language skills he wants to focus on64.Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his_.A.listening and writingB.writing and speakingC.listening and grammarD.listening and speaking65.What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?A.He is now living in EnglandB.He is a student in Hong KongC.His level of English is very low.D.He is studying at London University.五、写作（共三节，满分五、写作（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词）66.David can r_very fast.Im sure he will win the race at the sportsmeeting.67.Its dangerous to swim in the r_.Its safer to go to the swimmingpool.68.Animals are useful.For example,we can get fresh m_from cows.69.Your voice is very sweet.Would you s_a song at the English party?70.Yao Ming,one of Chinas best ever basketball player,is more than 2 meterst_.第二节完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.离开课室时请关灯。Please_ _the lights when you leave the classroom.72.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After the football game,he was_excited_sleep.73.你的手好脏啊！快去洗！_ _your hands are!Go and wash them now.74.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China,badminton_ _everywhere.