GrammarFocus (2)课件.ppt

SectionAGrammarFocus Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Rosalikesmusicthatsquietandslow.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.DocumentarieslikeMarch of the Penguins whichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.EnjoyasongThats Why You Go Away.BabywontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYouretheonewhosetitupnowyouretheonetomakeitstopImtheonewhosfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnotthemanyourheartismissingThatswhyyougoawayIknow定语从句在句中作定语,用来修饰某个名词或代词,这个名词或代词叫先行词,而定语从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。关系代词引导的定语从句关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词,并在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。本单元我们重点讲解that,who和which引导的定语从句。that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays.(person是先行词,that在从句中作主语)他是一个说话算数的人。ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill.(cat是先行词,that在从句中作宾语)我昨天买的那只猫病了。who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend.(friend是先行词,who在从句中作主语)在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。whom也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作宾语,有时可以和who互换,但介词后只能用whom,不能用who。Heisthemanwho/whomIhavebeenlookingfor.=HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking.他就是我一直在找的人。which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时,只能指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.(book是先行词,which在从句中作宾语)我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。注意:在由that,who和which引导的定语从句中,当它们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略；作宾语时,都可以省略。介词后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。Therearelotsofthings(that)Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatissingingintheclassroom?Thisisthebiggestfish(that)Ihaveeverseen.Itisthesingerstarwho isagirl.isfromHongKong.makesfacewithafishmouth.Guessquickly Itisthebasketballplayerwho isaboy.istallandhandsome.livesinAmerica.GuessquicklyDescribeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe/sheis.Makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike.A:Whatkindofanimaldoyoulike?B:IlikeA:Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike?B:IlikeA:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike.用that,who,which 或whom 填空1.Alicelikessingers_writetheirownmusic.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_isquietandgentle.3.The girl _ you met just nowinthestreetismyfriend.4.Thisistheschoolin_Istudiedtwoyearsago.5.Themanwith_myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.that/whothat/whichthat/who/whomwhichwhomII.根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。1.Heistheman_isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl_Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress_youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic_hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/which5.Thisisthevillage_Iusedtolivein.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_theydontneedatall.7.Imstudyingasubject_Iamveryinterestedin.8.Thegirlwith_Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhom注意:关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。例如:ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.单项选择1.Ilikemusic_greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_ theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatBC3.This is the highest building _ Iveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.I really didnt know anything _happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.thatBD5.-Who is the man_ is standingoverthere?-Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.Thebuilding_isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereCA【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoC.whomD./【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。A【2011株洲】Ginalovessingers_writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked【解析】本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手”，后面writetheirownmusic做定语修饰singer，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。B【2012广东】Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which【2012广西玉林】Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.thatDD【2012湖北黄石】Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【2012广东省梅州市】Mr.Smith_issmokingislookingfor_helostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;whereDB【2013哈尔滨】-DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?-Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker_helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.thatB.whichC.whom【2013湖北随州】Doyouknowtheman_isstandingatthedoor?Yes,Ido.Hesafriendof_.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;myAB【2014河南】“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【2014德州】Whatareyoulookingfor?ImlookingfortheCDandEXO_Iboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whenBA