新人教版六年级下册复习知识点归纳_中学教育-高考.pdf

学习必备 精品知识点 六年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How tall are you?一、必背词汇 tall-taller 高的-更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short-shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅 long-longer 长的-更长的 than 比 strong-stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 both 两个都 old-older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 meter 米 形容词 young-younger 年轻的-更年轻的 kilogram 千克；公斤 small-small 小的-更小的 others size 号码 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 feet 脚 heavy-heavier 重点-更重的 wear 穿 low-lower 低地-更低地 countryside 乡村 smart-smarter 聪明的-更聪明的 shadow 影子；阴影 become 变成；变得 辅+元+辅-双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y-改 y 为 i+er big-bigger 大的-更大的 happy-happier 开心的-更开心的 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 二、重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等 1.How old are you?2.How tall are you?3.How heavy are you?-Im _(years old).-Im _metres tall.-Im _ kilograms.问物品的情况：How large is your room?你的房间有多大？Its _ m2(square meters.)有 _ 平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长？Its _cm long.有 _ 厘米长。How big are your feet?(=What size are your shoes?)你的脚有多长？I wear size _.(=My shoes are size_.)我穿 _ 码的鞋。形容谁比谁更 如：I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm.I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。其它句型：1.Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。3.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。4.There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐龙。5.Who is taller than you?谁比你高？6.You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。7.The sun gets lower and lower,but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。六年级下册 Unit 2 Last weekend 知识点归纳 一必背词汇：clean-cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash-washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay-stayed at home 待在家 watch-watched TV 看电视 drink-drank tea 喝茶 have-had a cold 感冒 see-saw a film 看电视 read-read a book 看书 sleep-slept 睡觉 last weekend 上个周末 last Monday 上个星期一 last night 昨晚 yesterday evening 昨天晚上）yesterday 昨天 其它：cook-cooked the food visit-visited my grandparents play-played football study-studied English do-did something else go-went boating make-made the beds show 演出 magazine 杂志 better 更好的（good，well 的比较级）faster（更快的）hotel（旅馆）fixed（修理）broken（破损的）lamp（台灯)loud（喧闹的，大声的）enjoy（享受 乐趣）stay（暂住）二语法知识：1.动词的过去式 构成规则：发音规则：1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed。如：worked,washed played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d.如：used,lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i,再加上 ed.如：studied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 ed 如：stopped 在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/在清辅音后面读/t/在/t/和/d/后面读/id/2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend?I did my homework.一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)Yes,I did./No,I didnt.三重点句型：1.-How was your weekend?-It was good,thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。2.-What did you do?-I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.你（周末）干什么？我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3.-Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？-Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。4.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5.-What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家睡觉。六年级下册 Unit 3 Where did you go?知识点归纳 一必背词汇：学习必备 精品知识点 go fishing-went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping-went camping 去野营 mule 骡子 go swimming-went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番 动词词组 ride a bike-rode a bike 骑自行车 could（can 的过去式）能 及其过去式 ride a horse-rode a horse 骑马 其它：till 直到 hurt my foot-hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩；沙滩 take pictures-took pictures 照相 basket 篮；筐 buy gifts-bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色 eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked（lick 的过去式）舔 fall off-fell off 从 摔倒 laughed（laugh 的过去式）笑 二语法：一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room?(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,I did./No,I didnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它?1.Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆.2.What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced.我唱了歌又跳了舞.3.How did you go there?你怎样去的?I went by train.我坐火车去的.4.When did you go?你什么时候去的?I went last Monday.我上周一去的.三重点句型：1.-What happened?-I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。2.-Are you all right?-Im OK now.你还好吧？现在没事了。3.Where did you go over the winter holiday?在寒假期间你去了哪儿？4.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。5.-Did you go to Turpan?-Yes,we did.你们去过吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。6.-Hainan is far from here.How did you go there?海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。7.Sounds great!Can I see your pictures sometime?听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8.Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。9.-Who did you go with?-My parents and my uncle.你和谁一起去的？我父母和我叔叔。10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。11.-How was the beach?-It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样？它很美。12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。六年级下册 Unit4 Then and now(当时和现在)一必背词汇：dining hall 餐厅 grass 草 gym 体育馆 two years ado 两年前 two months ago 两个月前 last year 去年 last month 上个月 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球 before 之前 now 现在 二，重点语法：There be 句型 有 There is+单数 There is a desk in my room now.、现在在我房间里有桌子。There was+单数 There was a desk in my room before.之前在我房间里有一张桌子。There are+复数 There are desks in my classroom.在我教室里有很多桌子。There were+复数 There were two beds in my room before.之前在我房间里有两张床。三，重点句子 There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。Tell us about your school，please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。Before，I was quiet.Now,Im very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。I was short，so I couldt ride my bike well.Now,I go cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。六年级下册期末模拟测试题 一选择题 1.-_-Yes,Id like a pair of shoes.A.Can I help you?B.What do you want to buy?2.-Im going to Hainan for holiday next week.-_ A.You re right B.Have a good time C.Goodbye 3.My classroom is _ than _.A.Biger,yours B.Bigger,your C.Bigger,yours 视看书睡觉上个周末上个星期一昨晚昨天晚上昨天其它演出杂志更好的的比较级更快的旅馆修理破损的台灯喧闹的大声的享受乐趣暂住发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面读在清辅音后面读在和后面读一必背词汇高的更高的恐龙矮的短的 小的更小的号码瘦的更瘦的脚二语法知识重点更重的穿动词的过去式低地更低地乡村构成规则聪明的更聪明的影子阴影一般动词在词尾加上如变成变得以结尾的动词在词尾加上如辅元辅双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母改为以辅音字 字母瘦的更瘦的重的更重的再加如胖的更胖的滑稽的更滑稽的句型询问在过去的某一个二重点句型问年龄身高体重等问物品的情况你的房间有多大有平方米你的床有多长有厘米长形容谁比谁更如我比你高其它句型谁比你高你将要变学习必备 精品知识点 4.-What s your aunt s hobby?-_ hobby is singing.A.She B.Her C.She s 5.-_is the yellow coat?-Its 90 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.What 6.What did you do yesterday?-I _ many books.A.buy B.buyed C.Bought 7.-What does Tom often do at home?-He often _ his mother do housework.A.helps B.helped C.Helping 8.-_do you work?-I work in a hospital.A.How B.When C.Where 二从 B 栏中选择正确的答语填在 A 栏前的括号内。()1.Where is my English book?A.It s Oct.1st.().2.What do you often do on Saturdays?B.It s on the desk.()3.What s your music teacher like?C.I often read books.()4.What would you like for lunch?D.She is young and pretty.()5.When is National Day?E.I d like some tomatoes and mutton.三看图片，读句子，根据句子意思及首字母将单词的正确形式填在横线上。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.1,I went s_ yesterday.2.Jack went to a park.He t_ p_.3.I went to the moon by s_.4.There is a l_ in my school.5.Could you see s_ at night?6.Sometimes I play b_ in the gym.7.Zhang Peng likes _ pingpong on the weekend.四 1)连词成句。1.Where on you go your holiday did(?)_ 2.You stronger am than I taller and(.)_ 3.go how you did there(?)_ 4.John Zhang Peng are and playing chess now(.)_ 5.Amy school bus goes by to(.)_ 6.he 48 kilograms is(.)_ 7.heavy you who is than(?)_ 8.feet are you than bigger mine(.)_ 9.stay I home at my grandma with(.)_ 2)按要求完成句 1.He does housework on Sundays.(改为否定句)He _ _ housework on Sundays.2.Are these your pens?(不改变原句意思，改写句子)Are these_ _?3.The boy in the red shirt is Tom.(对划线部分提问)_ boy is Tom?4.We went fishing yesterday.(改一般疑问句，作否定回答。)_ you _ fishing yesterday?No,we _.5.Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.（对画线部分提问）_ is Liu Tao _ in the garden?五情景对话。从方框中所给的五个句子中选择补全对话，将字母编号写在横线上。A:Hello,Mary._ B:I went to Kunming on my holiday.A:_ B:It was warm.A:_ B:I went there by plane.A:_ B:I saw folk dances(民族舞蹈）A:Did you eat any Kunming snack(小吃）B：_.They are delicious.六阅读理解。（A）根据下列短文内容，判断句子的对错，判断正（T）误（F）。Hello,my name is Zhang Peng.I am 12years old.I have 2 good friends.One is Tom,the other is Mike.Tom is 13 years old.Mike is older than Tom.Mike is 16 years old.Tom is shorter than Mike.Tom is 50 kilograms.Mike is 60 kilograms.Who is stronger?I think Mike is,because he is 10 kg heavier than Tom.()1.Tom is younger than Mike.()2.Mike is 15 years old.()3.Tom is shorter than Mike.()4.Mike is younger than Zhang Peng.()5.Mike is stronger than Tom.（B）根据短文内容选择正确的答案，并将答案代号填在题前的括号内。Mrs Jones is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a children s hospital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes to work for children.She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read and write some Chinese,too.She says it s not easy to learn Chinese well.Mr Jones,her husband(丈夫)is a teacher.He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.He works from Monday to（从.到.)Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.()1 Mrs Jones is _.A.an English teacher B.an American teacher C.an American doctor()2 Mrs Jones leans _ in an evening school.A.math B.Chinese C.English()3.Mrs Jones learns Chinese from_.A.the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends B.her students C.her patients(病人)()4 Mr Jones is _.A.in a hospital B.in a middle school C.in a library()5 Mr Jones works _ every week.A.five days B.six days C.three days 作文参考：1.写写你下周末打算干什么(六年级上册第三单元)My weekend(将来时态）I am going to have a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I am going to visit my grandparents with my mother,then we are going to eat good food in a restaurant.In the evening,we are going to watch TV together.On Sunday morning,I am going to play football with my friends,and we are going to swim in the afternoon.In the evening,I am going to do housework.It will be fun.2.根据给出的图表写一段话，将 Sarah 和 Amy 的对比结果写下来。（六年级下册第一单元）A:How did you go there?B:What was the weather like?C:Where did you go on your holiday?D:Yes,I did.E:What did you do there?视看书睡觉上个周末上个星期一昨晚昨天晚上昨天其它演出杂志更好的的比较级更快的旅馆修理破损的台灯喧闹的大声的享受乐趣暂住发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面读在清辅音后面读在和后面读一必背词汇高的更高的恐龙矮的短的 小的更小的号码瘦的更瘦的脚二语法知识重点更重的穿动词的过去式低地更低地乡村构成规则聪明的更聪明的影子阴影一般动词在词尾加上如变成变得以结尾的动词在词尾加上如辅元辅双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母改为以辅音字 字母瘦的更瘦的重的更重的再加如胖的更胖的滑稽的更滑稽的句型询问在过去的某一个二重点句型问年龄身高体重等问物品的情况你的房间有多大有平方米你的床有多长有厘米长形容谁比谁更如我比你高其它句型谁比你高你将要变学习必备 精品知识点 Name Age Height Weight Name Age Height Weight Sarah 11 165cm 42kg Amy 12 160cm 41kg Sarah is 11 years old.Amy is 12.So Sarah is one year younger than Amy.Sarah is 165cm tall.Amyis 160 cm tall.Sarah is 5cm taller than Amy.Sarah is 42kg.Amy is 41kg.Sarah is heavier than Amy.3.上周末你做了什么事情呢？用英语写出来（六年级下册第三单元）Last Weekend（过去式）I was busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,I visited my grandparents with my mother,then we ate good food in a restaurant.In the evening,we watched TV together.On Sunday morning,I played football with my friends,then we went swimming in the afternoon.In the evening,I did housework at home.It was busy,but I was very happy.4.描述你在上个假期做过的事情(六年级下册第四单元)My Holiday(过去时态）It was a long holiday.On the first day of the holiday,I climbed a mountain and tookmany pictures with my friends.On the 2nd,I washed the clothes,cleaned the floor,did the dishes and made the bed at home.On the 3rd,I learned English and Chinese.On the 4th,I rowed a boat and flew kites in a park.On the last day of the holiday,I stayed at home and listened to music.I was busy and happy on my holiday.5.写一张邀请同学来参加告别舞会的邀请卡 Dear classmate:You are invited to a Farewell Party.Place:My classroom Date:July 15th Time:79 p.m.Food:cake,ice-cream,fruits.Drink:juice,Coke.Activities:draw pictures,sing songs,listen to music,play games and dance.See you at the party!Zhang Peng 6.介绍你和你的家人，内容包括身份（学生/工作），在哪读书/工作，怎么去，爱好（六年级上册）My Family My name is Amy,I am 13 years old.I am a student.I study in Qilian school.I go to school by bike.I like dancing.My father is an engineer,he works in a factory,he goes to work by car.He likes reading newspapers,he often reads newspapers at night.My mother is a teacher,she teaches in a school,she goes to work by bus.She likes singing.My brother is a student,too.He studies in the third middle school.He goes to school by bike.He likes playing football.I love my family!七、用英文描述一下你通常在周末做些什么（五年级下册第一单元）My Weekends(一般现在时）I usually listen to music on Saturday morning,then I usually visit my grandparents in the afternoon.Sunday morning I usually play football with my friends,we go swimming in the afternoon.This is my weekend.八用英文说说你的卧室都有什么，用 There be 结构描述（五年级上册第五单元）My Bedroom My bedroom is small,but it is very nice and clean.There are blue curtains in my room.There is a desk under the window.There are some books on the desk.There is a bed near the desk.There are two pictures on the wall.I like my room very much.九 Then and now(过去和现在）Look at my old photos and my new photos.Look at this picture.I was too thin when I was three.I was shy that time.I couldn t ride my bike before and i didn t like sports.But now,i am tall and strong.I am very active in class.I can go cycling everywhere.I play sports every day.I didn t like English before.But now,I can speak English very well.十 My school(以前的学校和现在的学校）Hello,I am*.I lived in a small village three years ago.In my village,there was a small school.There was no library,no playground and no dinning hall.There were only 80 students.Now I live in Yunxi.My new school is really big.There were 1000 students there.There is a big library and a nice playground.I like my new school.Welcome to my new school.基数词 序数词 one first 第一 two second 第二 three third 第三 four fourth 第四 five fifth 第五 six sixth 第六 seven seventh 第七 eight eighth 第八 nine ninth 第九 ten tenth 第十 eleven eleventh 第十一 twelve twelfth 第十二 thirteen thirteenth 第十三 fourteen fourteenth 第十四 fifteen fifteenth 第十五 sixteen sixteenth 第十六 seventeen seventeenth 第十七 eighteen eighteenth 第十八 nineteen nineteenth 第十九 twenty twentieth 第二十 星期 Sunday（日）Monday 一 Tuesday 二 Wednesday 三 Thursday 四 Friday 五 Saturday 六 月份 January（一月）February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December十二月 时态总复习：一一般现在时基本用法介绍.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六点起床。动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2 以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make_look _ have _ come _ watch _ fly_study _ do _ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class One.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.视看书睡觉上个周末上个星期一昨晚昨天晚上昨天其它演出杂志更好的的比较级更快的旅馆修理破损的台灯喧闹的大声的享受乐趣暂住发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面读在清辅音后面读在和后面读一必背词汇高的更高的恐龙矮的短的 小的更小的号码瘦的更瘦的脚二语法知识重点更重的穿动词的过去式低地更低地乡村构成规则聪明的更聪明的影子阴影一般动词在词尾加上如变成变得以结尾的动词在词尾加上如辅元辅双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母改为以辅音字 字母瘦的更瘦的重的更重的再加如胖的更胖的滑稽的更滑稽的句型询问在过去的某一个二重点句型问年龄身高体重等问物品的情况你的房间有多大有平方米你的床有多长有厘米长形容谁比谁更如我比你高其它句型谁比你高你将要变学习必备 精品知识点 5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.What_they often_(do)on Saturdays?7._your parents_(read)news papers every day?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_(do)your home work well.15.She_(go)to school from Monday