Unit+1知识点讲解之如何学好初中英语 人教版英语七年级上册++.docx
第1讲 U1知识点讲解与练习之如何学好初中英语一、词汇 my 我的 name名字，名称 is 是 clock时钟 I 我 am是 nice美好的；令人愉快的 meet遇见 you 你(们) what什么 your你(们)的 hello 喂，哈罗 hi 嗨！ his 他的 to用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 二、词组My name her name His name your nameFirst name last name三、句型询问姓名Whats your name? My name is Gina.询问是什么东西Whats this in English? Its a clock.询问颜色What color is her jacket? Its black.询问号码What is your telephone number? My telephone number is 342467880四、如何学好初中英语(一)、如何学好初中英语：读。1、 朗读：一般文章读23遍，带着理解去读，而不只是为读而读。2、 背诵：好的文章应背熟，以记住好词好句，同时培养自己的语感。3、 速读：文章第一遍用最快的速度读完，以提高阅读速度和理解能力，并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英文的能力。4、 精读：文章第二遍应精读，以达到对文章的准确理解，并熟悉语法结构，加深单词记忆。也可选择部分文章速读，对于较好的文章精读。5、 泛读：每天看1小时左右的英文报纸，在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。遇到不会的单词在不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去，从而提高自己的阅读速度。如果想记忆单词，则可查词典，多次查阅记忆便能记住单词。(坚持一两个月就会有明显效果)(二)、如何学好初中英语：听。1、 从最初级的听力入手，听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。逐步增加难度。每天至少半小时。2、 跟读英语，一方面加强听力，一方面训练口语，同时还能培养语感。注意发音的准确性。(三)、如何学好初中英语：写。1、 每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。2、 用英语写信或E-mail。3、 注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。(四)、如何学好初中英语： 语法。1、 从基础到高级，掌握每一个语法点，并作详细笔记。笔记所记的都是自己所会的，直到把所有语法细节都掌握。2、 对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用，直到掌握为止。(五)、如何学好初中英语： 词汇。1、 每天记忆10-20新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。对于生疏的旧单词，可记录下来，安排适当时间记忆。2、 所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍，三四遍并不为多。重复是记忆单词的最好方法，也是很多记忆的根本方法。3、 结合例句记忆单词，效果最佳。记忆单词应注意力集中。(六)、如何学好初中英语： 练习。1、 大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。2、 通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力，增加词汇量，加强对语法的掌握。(七)、结语。英语的学习方法可谓数不胜数，各有千秋。但刻苦与背诵都是必不可少的，这也是学好英语的根本途径。教学重难点：1、 询问对方姓名和电话号码；2、 熟知学好初中英语的几大模块：听、说、读、写、语法、练习。特色讲解：句型转换。1His name is Tom.（对划线部分提问） _ _ his name?2James is fine.（对划线部分提问） _ _ James?3Im Jenny.（改为同义句） _ _ is Jenny.4Lindas telephone number is 6054279.（改为一般疑问句） _ her _ _ 6054279?5name, is, family, Lucys, Read.（连词成句） _ _ _ _ _.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6你能回答他的问题吗? Can you _ _ _?7让我们结对问和答。 Lets _ and _ in _.8我的姓氏是史密斯。 My _ _ Smith.9她的电话号码是多少？ _ her _ _?10这用英语怎么说？_ this _ _?1、【解析】What is.对名字Tom进行提问，用what is his name?2、【解析】How is.对表示程度的fine，进行提问用 How进行提问。3、【解析】My name .介绍自己的名字My name is 或者I am.4、【解析】Is,telephone number.带be动词的一般疑问句的顺序:be +主语+表语。5、【解析】Lucys family name is Read. 露西的姓是Read.6、【解析】answer his question.固定搭配，回答问题。7、【解析】ask ;answer;pairs.结对：in pars.8、【解析】familylast names. family name=last name=姓。答案是对my family name is Smith的缩写。9、【解析】Whats;telephone number.答案是对What is her telephone number 的缩写。10、【解析】Whats; in English.用英语in English.当堂练习：A单项选择( )1. I have a friend. _ is Gina Green. A. He. B. Her. C. His. D. She( )2. Whats the boys name?_. A. Cindy. B. Gina. C. Linda D. Jack( )3. _ two and six? _eight. A. Whats; Its. B. What; It. C. Whats; It D. What; Its( )4. Who can _ his question? A. look. B. answer. C. ask. D. looks( )5. Whats your _ phone number? Its 4468541. A. mother. B. father. C. fathers D. his( )6. _, Helen. Its orange.A. Whats this. B. What color is it C. How is it D. Whats that( )7. Whats your _ name? _ name is Linda.A. sister; She. B. brother; He C. sisters, Her D. brothers, Her( )8. The boys name is Jim Green. Green is _ last name. A. my. B. her. C. your. D. His( )9. Amy is _ English girl.A. a B. an. C. the D. /( )10. Whats your telephone number? _A. She is twelve. B. Her is fifteen. C. Its 023-5846259. D. Her is 45683246.Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. CB1. I am Tony Brown.（改为一般疑问句）_ you Tony Brown?2. Are you Jim Green? （做肯定回答） Yes, _ _.3. Is your phone number 364-789? _, _ _.（做否定回答）4. She is an English girl.（改为否定句）She _ an English girl.5. That is her pencilcase. (对画线部分提问)_ _ that?6. My mothers phone number is 6843521 (对画线部分提问)_？7. yellow, his, is, backpack（连词成句）_8. Thats a pen in English. (对画线部分提问)_？9. The boys first name is Jack. (对画线部分提问) _?10. My key is red. (改为一般疑问句) _?Keys: 1. Are 2. I am 3. No, it isnt. 4. isnt 5. What is 6. Whats your mothers phone number? 7. His backpack is yellow. 8. Whats that in English? 9. Whats the boys first name? 10. Is your key red?C阅读理解1When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.(1) Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “Im a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works!(2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.(3) Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4) Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it!(5) Read and start a diary (日记) . Turn offthe TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!(6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin.1. What should you do if you have any ideas or dreams according to the passage?A. Do some reading. B. Tell others.C. Talk with your parents. D. Write them down.2. Where can you read this passage?A. In a story book. B. In a dictionary.C. In a magazine. D. In a diary.3. Whats the best title ofthe passage?A. Do something nice. B. Smile at other people.C. Stay with your family. D. Feel good about yourself.Keys: 1.D 2.C 3.D 阅读理解2CGoing to a new school can be difficult, but this passage will help you in the beginning. Here is something to help you to fit in(融入).First, take a day to enjoy your school. You wont fit in at school if you dont know the school. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handhook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something istell people that you are new when you need help.Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend.Get to know your teachers and pay attention in class. Teachers always pay attention to(关注) new students, Talk to them and find out more about them. Never test their limits(底线)dont go too far, or you may end up getting into trouhle（麻烦）You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Be yourself and dont lie. This is YOUR school now, take a chance(机会) on being who you werent at your old school. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way.Be yourself and be polite. Dont worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how mean(unfriendly) they may seem at first. Its often the “girl/boy that I didt like at my new school” that ends up being my friend after a little while. But then again, dont be afraid to stand up for yourself if its very clear that you should.Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but youll soon get used to it.1. It is very easy to find places in your new school hy _.A. looking at a map B. asking penple for helpC. reading a handbook D walking around the school2. The underlined phrase “stand up for yourself” means you should _.A. try to stand up all the time B. be friendly to the mean personsC. always do things by yourself D. not change your idea if its right3. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to fit in when at a new schoolB. how to make friends at a new schoolC. how to enjoy the beauty of the schoolD. how to be yourself at a new schoolKeys:BDA当堂检测：一、从B组中找出与A 组相配的句子A B( )1. How old are you, Cindy? A. She is fine, thanks.( )2. Whats your family name, Alice? B. I am in Class Three.( )3. What class are you in, Dale? C. Its 34728976.( )4. Whats your phone number? D. Its Brown.( )5. How is Cindy? E. I am 13 years old.Keys:1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A二、下列的句子有一处错误，请标出并改正。1. Whats is this in English ? Its a key. A B C D ( ) _2. Hi, Alice! Whats this in English? A BThis is an apple. ( ) _ C D3. Whats that? Its a apple. A B C D ( ) _4. Whats this? Its ruler. A B C D ( )_5. Are you Gina? Yes, Im. A B C D ( )_6. Bob! Thiss your blue ruler. A B C D ( )_7. The girl first name is Linda A B C D ( )_8. What is your mother phone number? A B C D ( )_9. He is Jim Green. Green is he family name. A B C D ( )_10. She mother is a good teacher. A B C D ( )_Keys:1. A What 2. C It 3. D an 4. D a ruler 5. D I am 6. A This is 7. B girls 8. C mothers 9. D her 10. A Her家庭作业：一、补全对话。A: Hello! B: Hello! Whats your name?A: My name is Jack. 1. _.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: 2. _?B: My name is Kate. Kate Green.A: Green is your last name.B: Right. 3. _?A: Miller. I am Jack Miller.B: 4. _?A: Yes. M-I-L-L-E-R. 5. _?B: Its 56987321.A: Thank you. B: You are welcome.Keys: 1. Nice to meet you. 2. Whats your name? 3. Whats your last name? 4. Can you spell your last name? 5. Whats your phone number?二、阅读理解 AFILM TIMES (19th May-26th May)APPLE CINEMAFilm: Harry Potter ( 3 hours)Date: SundayTime: 2:00pm, 5: 00pmPrice: $4.20 $3.50 (children under 18)Tele: 845616SOSHOW CINEMAFilm: Lucy ( thour and 50 minutes)Date: from Monday to FridayTime: 2:30pmPrice: $2.00 ( children under 12 are not allowed)Tele: 831931HOLLYOOD THEATREFilm: Madagascar ( 1 hours 33 minutes)Date: Saturday and SundayTime: 4:00pmPrice: $3.00 (free tickets for children under10 )Tele: 806163HAPPY THEATREFilm: Fleet of Time (2 hours)Date: from Monday to FridayTime: 9:00amPrice: $2.00 $1.50 (children under 18)Tele: 8734201. Which film can you watch in the morning?A. Fleet of Time. B. Lucy. C. Madagascar. D. HarryPotter.2. If you want to know something about Lucy, you can call_.A. 845616 B. 831931 C. 873420 D. 8061633. Mr. Green and his 9-year-old son want to see Harry Potter. They should pay_.A. $3.50 B. $4.00 C. $4.20 D. $7.70Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D B “Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet,” Mrs. Brown says to her husband. “That sounds like a very good idea,” he answers. “Do you want to see the ads （厂告）in the newspaper?” “Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Tomorrow is Saturday, so we can both go,” Mrs. Brown says.The next morning, the Browns (Mr. Brown and Ms. Brown) meet Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow says, “So I need to ask you some questions.”After they talk for a while, the Browns decide to get a small dog. It will not need a big house. A small dog will bark (吠) and warn (警告 ) them if someone tries to go into their house. After Mr. Snow gives the Browns a book on pet care, they choose one and want to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hasnt checked her yet. So Mr. Snow tells them to come back on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns go to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Coco has got all of her shots (预防针) . She is healthy.” The Browns thank the doctor and take Coco home.1. From the passage we learn that_.A. Coco is a small and healthy dogB. the Browns know about Coco from the newspaperC. Mr. Brown and Ms. Brown take Coco home on SaturdayD. Mr. Brown and Ms. Brown have different ideas on getting a pet2. The underlined word “shelter” means _.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep animals without homeC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet care3. Mr. Snow asks the Browns some questions because_.A. the Browns want to get a small dogB. the Browns dont have money to get a petC. he wants to be sure the Browns has a big houseD. he wants to be sure the Browns will be friendly to pets4. The Browns want a small dog because_. A. it is usually healthy B. it eats a little foodC. it can help them watch their house D. it usually has a beautiful nameKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
