2023年山西省忻州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年山西省忻州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of that C.of them D.of what2.She is not satisfied the present salary and working conditions ()A.fbr B.with Cby D.to3.We can't one to change the habits in a short time ()A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine1.1 n order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school ()A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.enquire5 .Tom is interested in this poem now,but he thought it boring he readit.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.fdr the first timeD.at first6 .Humble () it may be, there is no place like homeA.although B.as C.how D.that7 .一When shall I return the book to you?一You may this book; I don't want it anymore ()A.get B.remain C.maintain D.keep8 .A11 of them are () at Lana's achievement A.amazed B.interested C.fbnd D.proudme that I had forgotten9 .Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred my keys ()A.on B.in C.at D.to10 .China is a country, but America is a country ()A.developing; developingB.developed; developed C.developing; developed .developed; had developed二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.meaningful B.important C.valuable D.meaningless12.()A.studies B.teachings C.works D.examinations13.61 ()A.Prior to B.Without C.Instead of D.Despite14.59.()A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky15.44.()A上e found B.find C.found D.been found 16.Public buses running on Beijing's streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color.41, five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to42their public buses with43advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly44of consideration fbr maintaining the stately grace of the capital.But Beijing's lofty posture did not451ong under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been46with brightly colored ads, many featuring47images.Public transportation companies were the first group 48 from the move. The No.300 Bus alone has annually494 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap,50widely influential, advertising medium.Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new511ine to the city, instead of52the capitaEs image.The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly.53from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were54. Today, however, advertisements are55entering daily life. More and more urban residents are becoming accustomed to56shopping information in this way.57recent years, the Beijing TV Station has 58an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse?59fdrms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings.Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector960special government attention()A.Therefore B.However C.So D.While17.69 ()A.mind B.listen C.notice D.hear18.71 ()A.filled out B.took out C.sent out D.threw away19.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened20.46.()A.past B.latc C.earlier D.former三、翻译(3题)21 .好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考22 .There is no smoke without fire23 .Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The accident () outside my house yesterday25 .The students were assigned different tasks according to theirabilities ()26 .This is the first time that we a film in the newly-built cinema ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Not until the mid-12th century as a nation with its own culture andlanguage ()A.Portugal emergedB.Portugal had emergedC.did Portugal emergeD.had Portugal emerged六、单选题(0题)28.As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits参考答案1 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 。件关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problemso故选 A2 .BB be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为对.感到满意3 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C4 .C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去了一所英语学校学习。考点词义辨析【精析】Crequire ：需要,要求；inquire :询问,调查；acquire ：获得， 得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调查。根据句意可知,选 C5 .B【翻译】汤姆现在对这首诗感兴趣，但是他第一次读的时候觉得无聊。考点状语从句B 一般没有in the first time这种搭配;the first time ： 第一次，引导时间状语从句；for the first time ：第一次，首次，在句中作 时间状语；at first ：起初，在句中作时间状语。根据句意并分析句子结 构可知，选B。6 .B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。考点状语从句【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语 的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、 D均无此用法。故选B7 .D我什么时候把书还给你?你可以留着这本书，我不想要它了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dget:得到，收到；remain:保持,遗留；maintain:保持,维持； keep:保留，留着。根据句意可知，选D8 .AA句意：我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。be amazed at:对吃惊；be interested in ：对感兴趣；be fond of ：喜欢；be proud of ：为而自豪9 .D句意：正要离开房间时，我突然想起来忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。 occur to sb.为固定搭配，表示某人想起。故选D10 .C中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。考点词义辨析【精析】C developing ：发展中的；developed ：发达的。根据句意可知, 选C11 .DD逻辑推理题。本句结构和上句一样，所以，此处也应填否定意义的 词。meaningful指有意义的；important指重要的；valuable指珍贵的； meaningless指无意义的，故选D12 .A答案A详解guides his study指导他的学习13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据后面的eventftil life （充满变故的生活）和she was happy and hated being away from her family （她很开心，不愿意离开她的家人） 可知，逗号前后两句话为让步关系，所以空处应用despite （尽管）。prior to ：先于；without ：没有；instead of ：代替。故选 D14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dupright :正直的，诚实的,powerful ：强大的,有力的Valuable ： 有价值的，贵重的；unlucky ：不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看 见那些不幸的水鸟可知，选D15 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A情态动词can后应跟动词原形，所以排除选项C、D。根据 句意可知，toys和find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动形 式，即be found。故选A16.B由句意可知，此处讲的是几年前与现在的不同的情况,有转折之意, 可排除A、Co虽然while也可以表示对比、转折，但是常用作连词弓【导 从句。however做副词表示然而，但是，后面常用逗号隔开，符合句意， 故选B17.A18.B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开,分散；write ：写,书写；notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dformer ：上一个的，前者的，former West Germany意为前西 德,符合题意；past:过去的；late:晚的；earlier:更早的21 .Good teachers always encourage students to think for themselves22 .无风不起浪23 .另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对 她的一种严厉惩罚24 .B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B25 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析respectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自 的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C26 .D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。考点动词时态在This/It is the+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时， 表示这是某人第次做某事。故选D27 .C直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家 出现。【精析】c分析句子结构可知，not until是表示否定意义的词组，位于 句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助 动词应用did。故选C28 .C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose去掉；expose :暴露；promise :允诺,预示；permit ： 许可，根据句意选C