Unit 8 Is there a post office near here- 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册同步必背知识清单（人教版）.docx

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?七年级英语下册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉post /paost/n.由R 政office /'Dfs/,/'a:fb/ n.办公室post office邮局police /ps'li:s/ n.警察police station警察局hotel /hao'tel/n.旅馆;酒店restaurant /Yestrnnt/, /?estaramt/ n.餐馆bank/baeqk/n.银行hospital '7'hnsptl/,/fha:sp tl/n n.医院street/stri:t/n.大街pay /pef v.&n.付费pay phone付费电话near /no/, /nr/prep.在附近across /kros/, /a'kro:s/adv.&prep过;穿过across from在对面front /fr/Jit/ n.前面in front of在前面behind /b Iha nd/ prep.在后面town /taon/n .镇;市镇around/a'raond/adv.&prep.到 处;大约north/no:(r) 0 / n.北;北方；adj.北方的along”/S1dd/,/a,h:iynprep,沿着go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走turn/t3：(r)n/v.转向翩right/rat/adv.&n .向右边;右边left/left/adv.&n.向左边;左边turn right / left向右/左转crossing /*kros p/, /*kro:s ij/ n.十字路 口neighborhood /'ne bs(r)hod/ n.街区;街坊spend /spend/v.花（时间、钱等）spend time花时间climb/klam/v.爬road/raod/often/'Dfn/,/b:fn/ adv.时常;常常air/ea/, /er/ n.空气sunshine /'SAn a n/ n.阳光free /fri:/ adj.免费的enjoy /n'd®/v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读adv.容易地money /'mAni/n.钱II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1. easy adj .容易的 feasily adv.容易地2. quick adj.快的fquickly adv.快士也3. free adj,免费的;空闲的;自由的f freedom n.自由4. cross v.横过;越过一across prep.&adv.iicrossing n.十字路口5. police n.警察f policeman n.男警察f policewoman n.女警察6. neighborhood n.街区;街坊 f neighbor n.令R居iik重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在,”，对面9. next to挨着，靠近10. between. and.在,”，和，”，之间11. in front of 在,”，前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left 向右/左转16. on the（或 one's） right/left 在（某人的）右/左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life 一生中20. befree免费（有空）IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块【重点句型】1 .There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。2 .常见问路句型：Is there a.near here?这附近有吗？Where is the nearest.？最近,.的在哪儿?Can you tell me how I can get to the?你能告诉我怎么去.?Can you tell me how to get to the.？你能告诉我怎么去.？Could you tell me the way to the.please?你能告诉我怎么去?Which is the way to.?哪条是去的路？Do you know the way to？你知道去的路吗？3 .常见指路句型：Go down/along this street. / Walk along this road.沿着这条街（路）往前走。Take the first turning on the right. =Turn left at the first turning.在第一个路口向右转。Ifs on your right/left. / It's next to ./across from.它在你的左手边Ifll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.步行去那儿只要花10分钟左右。【表方位的介词和介词短语】1 .across from ，在对面next to ,紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近between. and.,在.和中间。near,在附近near here in the neighborhood around here2.on the right/left ,在右面/在左面on one' s right/left ,在某人的右面/左面on the left / right of 在某某的右面/左面turn left 向左转3.at,在.处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。in,在内部；在里面；在.处，一般指较大的地点。on,在某物的上面，但两者互相接触。above,在b方，指两者既不垂直也不接触（反义词below）over,在正上方（垂直，没有表面接触）under,在某物垂直的正下方。on、over的反义词on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）in the tree在树上（指跑到树上的）on the wall在墙上（有副画）in the wall在墙上（有扇窗户）4.in front of,在的前面，（外部），反义词：behind,在的后面in the front of.在.前部（内 部）=at the front of.反义词：at the back of.在.的后一部分二21 the back of.5.in the middle of在中间【其它短语与句型】1. How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗?（我可以帮您做些什么?）Fm new in town.我新来此地。How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成:How couldI help you?或 How may I help you?类似的套语还有：May I help you? （Could/Can I help you?）What can I do for you?in town在闹市区；在城里2.1 like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch monkeys climbing around.周末时我喜欢在那儿消磨时 光，我爱看猴子到处爬。spend time消磨时光watch sb. ooing sth.观看某人正在做某事3 .To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿（动物园）的话，我通常步行外出，在大 桥路向右拐。to get there,为了去那儿（动词不定式做目的状语）on Bridge Road在大桥路in/ on the street 在街上on Bridge Street在大桥街（具体的某条街习惯上用on）4 .The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！free空闲的free time空闲时间自由的as free as a fish像鱼儿一样自由免费的 The movie is free.这电影是免费的5.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!那儿彳艮安静，我喜欢在此读书。当我读书时，时光飞逝。enjoy doing喜欢做某事Time goes quickly.时间过得很快.二、语法知识清单There be 句型含义：there be句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物”。结构：There is/are +名词+地点状语。如：There is a park near here.这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street.大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句：There is/are + +名词+地点状语；一般疑问句：+ there+名词+地点状语？两种回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/are + there +？如：There is a bird in the tree.> There isn*t a bird in the tree.一 Is there a bird in the tree?> Yes, there is./No, there isn't.What is in the tree?Where is the bird?温馨提示：L there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说 的“原则如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：there be句型和have/has的区另Uthere be句型表示“存在，有"；have/has表示“拥有，所有。两者不能同时使用。如：There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。三、语篇知识清单【写作话题】本单元以问路指路为话题，向他人问路或指路。【写作题目】假设你叫李雷，这个星期天是你的生日，你准备在家举办一个生日聚会，聚会在六点钟开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加，Susan也在其中，可她不知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street,乘坐六 路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车，下车后直走，然后在第一个十字路口右拐，左边有一个邮局，你 家就在邮局的对面，房子是红色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息给Susan写封邮件。【优秀满分范文】Dear Susan,This Sunday is my birthday. T 11 have a birthday at my home. It starts at 6p.m. Would you like to come? I' 11 ask some of my friends to come.My home is on Bridge Street. You can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street. Go straight ,and then turn right at the first crossing .You can see a post office on your left. My home is across from the post office. It is a red house. You won' t miss it.Yours,Li Lei