2022-2023学年吉林省梅河口市部分中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版） 听力.docx

20222023学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。第 I卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening.B. Interesting.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. France.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Boring.C. Australia.C. Swimming.C. Complete the work.C. Studies.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三高一英语试题 第1页共12页第n卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can't miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums in this desert state. One can take a nap in a “mobile hotel" built by Chinese engineers, drink water from ponds 56 (dig) by Chinese engineers and take a shuttle imported from China to move 57 hotels and stadiums. Did we forget something? Yes, even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction companies, while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, 58 (make) in China.That's 59 China has participated in this World Cup, and may do so in the upcoming ones too: by providing products and services to the athletes and audiences alike, thus 60 (impress) the world with its technology and products.While “Made in China" has left its stamp on 61 (early) soccer World Cups and other sports event, what makes the Qatar World Cup unique 62 (be) the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese 63 (enterprise), can recycle rainwater for future use and ferment(发酵)the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer. Besides, China has built 64 800 MW photovoltaic(光伏的)station that 65 (constant) turns the abundant sunshine in the Middle East into electricity for the stadium.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair ),请给邻校 的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .发出邀请；2 .活动时间和地点；3 .活动内容。 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids' group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti （意大利面）” .Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti” . But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!“What's the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking （啄）order,“ he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. "If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”"Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked“ by her classmates. 'Tm going to take it home and take good care of it,“ she said with a determined look.Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. "It's looking healthy,“ she said proudly. "It's fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and.” Everyone was entertained by Catherine's story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herselfin a comer.But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless ojvhat they said.2022 2023学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题答案15 ABCBA 二、阅读理解 21-23.BBC一、听力（共20小题，每题L5分，满分30分）6 10 BACAB 11 15 BCCAB 1620 BCACA（共20小题，每题2.5分,满分50分）24-27.ACCD28-31. CDBC 32-35.DCDA36-40.CGDBE三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）41-45 BADCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DABCC四、语法填空（共10小题，每题L5分,满分15分）56. dug61. earlier59. how 60.impressing64.an 65. constantly57. between 58. are made62. is 63. enterprises五、写作（满分40分） 第一节应用文15分Dear Tom,How is everything going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, r m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair.The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. It is a precious opportunity for us to show our talents for problem- solving. Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.r m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. Looking forward to your participation!Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写25分 参考范文：Paragraph 1:Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herselfin a comer. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. "It's time for me to make an apology to Landy." Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, "Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”Paragraph 2:But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. "Hi, Landy. I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing. " Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. "I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.【解析】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星 捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的 外号“意大利面条Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从 而联想到Landy ,意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy 的故事。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写 Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊 讶。由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段 可描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。2 .续写线索：意识到思想惊讶道歉一一拥抱一一感动3 .词汇激活 行为类 .意识到： be aware of7realize/it hit sb that .道歉： murmur an apology/say sorry to/make an apology 情绪类 .惊讶的：astonished/surprised .感动的：moved/touched【点睛】1. 分句型 1 . Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height.（非谓 语动词现在分词作状语）2. 高分句型 2. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was,（由that引导的同位语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句）A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行 程取消政策等相关信息。3. 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "You will be given your own personal headset to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. ” 可矢口，彳亍程中 1各向您 提供私人耳机以确保您不会错过任何幕后的事实。故选Bo22. B细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分内容可知，婴儿没有座位，需要坐到 大人的腿上。由此可推知，带着婴儿旅行是被允许的。游客应该具备中等水平的身体素 质，因此A项“身体残疾的成年人”和D项“晕车的青少年”不适合参加这次旅行；这 次旅行团最多可容纳15人，因此，C项“16人的团队”不适合参加这次旅行。故选Bo23. C 细节理解题 o 根据最后一段 “If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. ”可知，如果你在计划出发前的3天内取消出行计划, 将不收取取消费用，如果你在预定出发前的2天内取消出行计划，将收取100%的取消 费用。由此可推知，出发当天取消计划必定造成经济损失。故选CoB篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为纸质地图对我们有很多益处，父母应该教 给孩子看纸质地图的技能。24. A 细节理解题,根据第一段 They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we'd visited可知，孩子们对这张纸质地图很好奇。25. C 推理判断题，根据第三段. they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing a fundamental skill.可知.Trevor Muir 支持教给孩子们看纸质地 图的技能.26. C 细节理解题。根据第五段 paper maps arouse big picture thinking, showing kids that there*s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it 可知，作者认为纸质地图 能帮助孩子形成全局思维。27. D标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章讲述了孩子学会看纸质地图的诸多益处，所以 D项最能概括文章的大意。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健 康和大脑功能有好处。28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 " But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. ”可知，新的研究发现，即使短时间的跑步也对健康有很 大的益处。故选Co29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 u Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants （参加者）to run on a treadmill （跑步机）for just 10 minutes.以及第三段第二句中的 “ Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cyclingn可知， 日本筑 波大学的研究人员做了一项实验，要求参与者们在跑步机上跑步10分钟，并与相同条件 下的骑自行车（的参与者们）的结果进行比较，即研究者们通过做实验和比较得出了研 究结果。故选Do30. B推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句"Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.” 和第三段第句“ In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情绪）.”可知,实验结果 表明自我报告的快乐程度达到了最高点，大脑的活跃程度也有所增加。换句话说，跑步 者大脑中的与执行功能和控制情绪相关的部分的血流量增加了。由此可推知，血流量与 人们的快乐相关。故选Bo31. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健康有好处。C项符合文章主旨。故选CoD篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家波士顿的公司Okapi设计的一款新型电动自行车。32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The main downside to Okapi's design is.some riders enjoying the bike,可知,Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。33. C 代词指代题。根据第四段中的 “ While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain （动力系统）underneath slim bodywork, Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack 可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下,Okapi 却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电 力动力系统。故选Co34. D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price.cheaper end”可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者 对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选Do35. A标题概括题。本文主要介绍了 Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、 隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行 车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选Ao【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. E这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了做家务可以有效地缓解压力。像打扫房子这样的活动会给 人们带来很多益处。36. 题详解】根据下一句中的 u In the limited space, one can create the best atmosphere that can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house, including ourselves.（在有限的空 间里，人们可以创造出最好的氛围，展现出正能量，关爱家庭成员，包括我们自己）”可知， 空处是对后文的概括总结，下文表明在家里有限的空间里，我们可以通过打扫卫生为家里制 造出爱的氛围。C项“清洁是表达爱意的好方法。”符合语境。C项中的show love是下文 中的 “can show the positive energy and care for the members of the house” 的概括。故选 Co 【37 题详解】根据 "So we're supposed to start the day with early morning cleaning.（所以我们 应该从清晨的清洁开始）”可知，空处表明从清晨的清洁开始的好处，也就是能够为我们一 天的工作做准备。G项“这可以鼓励我们的潜意识在白天成为一个积极的人。”符合语境。 G 项中的 “during the day” 和前文中的 “start the day with early morning cleaning” 相呼应。 故选Go37. 题详解】根据本段的主题句"Cleaning provides a sense of control over our environment. （清洁提供了 一 种对环境的控制感）"，空前句"Anxiety, the early stage of mental breakdown, could come from insecurity towards uncertainty.（焦虑是精神崩溃的早期阶段，可能来自不安全 感和不确定性）” 以及空后“Cleaning gives us something to have power overeven ifits something as small as organising our books by colour.（清洁给了 我们一些力量，即使是按颜色整 理书籍这样的小事）”可知，空格前指出焦虑可能来自不安全感和不确定性，空格后提到清 洁给了我们力量。由此可知，一个过渡句，承前启后。D项“人们需要一些他们可以控制的 东西。”符合语境。D项中的control over和前文a sense of control相呼应。故选D。38. 题详解】根据空后 u Accomplishing a clean-up project could create a "good feeling” of confidence that lasts throughout day. Greater confidence encourages people to face other challenges in life that may have seemed too far a reach in the past.（完成一个清理项目可以创造 一种持续一整天的“良好感觉”。更大的信心鼓励人们面对生活中的其他挑战，这些挑战在 过去似乎遥不可及）”可知，本段内容提到完成一个清理项目可以创造一种持续一整天的充 满信心的“良好感觉”以及给后续生活带来好处。B项“清理后的感觉可以激发信心。”适 合作本段的主旨大意句。故选Bo39. 题详解】根据 "So we have to make sure it's enjoyable instead of overtiring.（所以我们必须 确保这是愉快的，而不是过度劳累）”可知，空格处与下一句为因果关系。下一句指出：因 此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而不是过度疲惫的。由此可知，空格处提到过度做家务是不 好的。E项“然而，过度进行清洁活动可能会造成压力。”符合语境。故选Eo 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情 况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。41. B上文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词But表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。 42. A根据下文My work as a musician可知，作者是一名音乐家。43. D根据上文my mom became ill with cancer可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活 多久了.44. C根据下文1 just wanted to be with my mother可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母 亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。45. A根据下文psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years可知I,此处表示作者寻求心 理治疗。46. D 根据下文 to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother me可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。47. B 根据上文 I 46to do something else positive for myself 可知，作者决定做一些其他 积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。48. C根据上文I wanted to do something physical可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力， 跑步满足了作者的需耍.49. . B 根据上文 I never really enjoyed running.以及卜文 But I made myself go running three times a week .可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于 平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。50. A 根据下文 talk about my mom with those I'd known better 可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。51. D固定短语put one* mind in意为“专心于”，此处表示以积极的心态面对每一天。52. A根据上文there was no 43of her living much longer可知，此处是说作者的母亲去 世了。53. B 根据上文 I have been 45psychotherapy（心理疗法）for more than three years 以及下 文 Together , they have changed my 54 to life and I'm now less anxious than I was 可 知，心理治疗和跑步结合使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基 础。54. C根据下文Tm now less anxious than I was可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以 前那么焦虑了。55. C根据上文I feel grounded可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。第二节语法填空56. dug考查非谓语动词。此处考查过去分词短语做后置定语，pond和dig之间为被动关系。57. between 考查介词。此处考查介词短语的固定搭配，move between.and在之间来回 移动。58. are made考查谓语动词的语态。此句中while前后连接两个并列句，时态应保持一致。59. how 考查表语从句。此句是对第一段中国参与世界杯的方式（how）。60. impressing考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词doing做结果状语，常常在前面加thus （因此）。61. earlier考查形容词的比较级。earlier意为“早期的”，此句是此次卡塔尔世界杯和之前 的世界杯比较。62. is考查谓语动词主谓一致。此句为what引导的主语从句。单个从句做主语，谓语动词 用单数形式。63. enterprises考查名词的复数形式。Enterprise “企业”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。64. an考查冠词。此处需用一个冠词修饰后面的名词station , 800首字母发音为原因，固 用不定冠词ano65. constantly 考查词性转换。此处考查副词修饰动词turn ,意为“持续转换”听力材料Text 1M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn ' t even watch it.Text 2W: How many countries have you been to