2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高二上学期期末检测英语试题 （解析版）.docx

诸暨市2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Work on the computer.C. Go to a dance class.2. Where did the man find his book?A. On the playground. B. Under a tree.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Parties. B. Colors. C. Dresses.C. In his dormitory.4. Why does the woman ask the man to help with the box?A. For profit.B. For safety.C. For pleasure.5. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. In a car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. How did the woman's parents know each other?A. Her father boss introduced them.B. They worked in the same office.C. It was just a chance encounter.7. What does the woman think of her mother?A. Beautiful. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What will the woman do next month?Mexico. However, Mighty Buildings, technology is different as it prints more elements of the housethe houses inMexico, for instance, only feature 3D-printed walls and floors.As much as 80% of Mighty Buildings5 building process is now automated(自动化)，according to the company.The rest, including the windows, plumbing and electrics, is done separately on site.According to the firm's website, prices start around $ 100,000(£75,000)fbr an environmentally friendly, studio-sized apartment. Mighty Buildings has already delivered two fully-functioning units in San Ramon and San Diego and is now working on multiple other orders.3D printing is a process of layering up a material to build complex structures. It works just like regular house printers-but instead of ink, a 3D printer will use materials like plastic and metal. Using giant 3D printers, it's been proven possible to quickly and cheaply build houses. Sadly the tech is far from mainstream for now. A recent report suggested 3D-printed houses built in less than 24 hours will form a key part of the UK's housing market by 2025. 12. What does the passage focus on?A. Mighty Buildings.B. 3D-printed houses.C. 3D printing tech.D. Building styles.13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The exceptional size of printed houses.B. The multiple functions of the house.C. The advantages of 3D-printed houses.D. The efficient delivery of the houses.14. How is the present market situation of the tech?A. It is simply hopeless.C. It just remains stable.B. It is far from optimistic.D. It cannot be any better.15. What does the “report“ mentioned in the last paragraph suggest?A. 3D printed houses are promising.B. The tech needs to be improved.C. The houses are rather easy to build.D. The housing market will boom.【答案】12.B13. D 14. B 15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家叫做Mighty Buildings的美国公司以3D打印技术制造房屋的情况。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中 “AUS company, Mighty Buildings, can 3D-print a house and stick it in your backyard for just £75,000.（ 叫做 Mighty Buildings的美国公司，可以3D打印一个房子，并把它牢 固在你的后院，这只需 75000 英镑。）"，第三段中 “Compared to new houses of a similar size in California, Mighty Buildings says its 3D-printed sheds costs 45% less to build.（与加利福尼亚同等规模的新建房屋相比,Mighty Buildings表示，其3D打印的棚屋建造成本要低45%。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一家叫做Mighty Buildings 的美国公司以3D打印技术制造房屋以及其优点。所以文章的重点是介绍3D打印房屋，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “"All you need to do is sit back and relax as we deliver and install（安装）your unit for you；9 Mighty Buildings says on its website.（ “当我们为您的套房提供运送和安装时，您所需要做的就是坐下 来，放松Mighty Buildings在其网站上说。）”可知，从第二段中，我们可以得知3D打印房子的运送是很 高效的，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中uSadly the tech is far from mainstream for now.（遗憾的是，这项技术目前还远 未成为主流。）”可知，这项技术目前还远未成为主流，由此可推知，这项技术目前不太乐观，故选B。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 u A recent report suggested 3D-printed houses built in less than 24 hours will form a key part of the UK's housing market by 2025.（最近的一份报告表明，到2025年,在不到24小时内建成的3D打 印房屋将成为英国住宅市场的一个关键组成部分。）”可知，最后一段中提到的这项报告表明3D打印技术 未来是很有前景的，故选A。第二节（共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On the day of my birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life with some of my friends, together with my parents.16 Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. People dressed up like clowns were entertaining the kids, and the most exciting was the roller coaster.My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. 17 The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience!We headed straight for the bumper cars and soon started bumping into each other with as much force as we could, enjoying ourselves to the fullest. Then we went for those shooting games. 18 We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us.19 We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot.During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home.20A. There we can get a prize if we hit the target.B. Is it a wonderful visit to an amusement park?C. Then came the most scary part, The Freaky House.D. That night in my dream all the fun images returned.E. The next few minutes were full of screams and laughter.F. We wandered in the park attracted by the adorable characters.G. On reaching the park, we bought tickets and entered the park.【答案】16.G17. E 18. A W.C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。【16题详解】根据下文 "Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction.（眼前的一切都“令人惊叹我真的 被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。）”可知，这是描述作者 他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G “一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats.（我们首先排队等候过山车,这是最吸引人的。很 快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。）”和下文“The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience!（风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼 睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！）”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声J和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “Then we went for those shooting games.（然后我们去玩射击游戏。）”和下文 We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us.（我彳门彳艮快 就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。）”可知，这一段是描述作 者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A “在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上 下文意思一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文 “We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot.（我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。）”可知，这 一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C ”然后是最恐怖的部分一一怪诞屋J和下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】 根据上文“During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. （在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。）”可知，这里是在 总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D “那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上 文意思一致。故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat 21 but mostly excited about the coming experience.After the 22 excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, 23 me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to 24 was the language barrier. My Spanish kills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel 25 .The most difficult challenge was the 2T and meal time. I usually ate diner at 6:00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very 27! I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn't very28 with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish 29. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknownfoods.One night, I asked what we were going to 30. Since I didn't know the Spanish word “conejo” theyused, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its 31.I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and 32 a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I 33 them very much when I left Spain. Thistrip taught me how to be _34and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to35new things.21. A. optimisticB. frustratedC. motivatedD. nervous22. A. ultimateB. abnormalC. initialD. gradual23. A. enablingB. causingC. helpingD. forcing24. A. inquire aboutB. subscribe toC. figure outD. deal with25. A. clearlyB. gentlyC. intenselyD. elegantly26. A. clothingB. transportC. foodD. shelter27. A. sleepyB. hungryC. occupiedD. depressed28. A. carefulB. familiarC. satisfiedD. adventurous29. A. cuisineB. nutritionC. flavorD. ingredient30. A. gainB. graspC. eatD. present31. A. sourceB. categoryC. functionD. meaning32. A. prepareB. orderC. boilD. deliver33. A. missedB. supportedC. hatedD. blamed34. A. committedB. criticalC. flexibleD. reliable35. A. recommendB. tryC. resistD. handle【答案】2LD 22. C23. B 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. A34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文o文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，但主要是对即将到来的经历感到兴奋。A. optimistic乐观的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C.motivated积极的、有动力的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“I was somewhat 1 but mostly excited about the coming experience.v可知，作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目,应该是有点“紧张” 的，nervous符合语境。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A. ultimate 最后的、最终的；B. abnormal反常的、异常的；C.initial起初的、最初的;D.gradual逐渐的、渐渐的。根 据前面的 “I was somewhat 1 but mostly excited about the coming experience.v可知，作者一开始是 有点紧张，但更多的是兴奋，由此可知，此处指最初的兴奋过后，initial符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A. enabling 使能够；B. causing 造成；C. helping 帮助；D. forcing 迫使。根据“cultural differences began to affect me, 3 me to feel anxious and homesick可知，此处指文化差异“造成” 了我焦虑和想家，causing符合语境。故选 B项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：使文化冲击难以应对的是语言障碍。A. inquire about询问；B. subscribe to订阅、同意； C. figure out 解决、算出；D. deal with 处理、解决。根据 “What made culture shock difficult to 4 was the language barrier.”可知，此处指文化冲击难以应对，deal with符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的西班牙语没有达到能够清楚表达我的感受的水平。A. clearly清楚地、清晰 地；B. gently文静地、温柔地；C.intensely强烈地；D. elegantly优美地、优雅地。根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to 4 was the language barrier.可知，此处指作者的语言障碍使她无法清楚地 表达自己的感受，clearly符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的挑战是食物和用餐时间。A. clothing衣服、服装；B.transport交通;C. food 食物；D. shelter 住所、避难所。The most difficult challenge was the 6 and meal time.”可 知，此处指食物和用餐时间，food符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，我通常在下午6点吃晚餐，但在西班牙，我们在晚上10点吃，那时 我非常饿！ A.sleepy困倦的；B. hungry饥饿的；C.occupied被占领的;D. depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据 Ubut in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very 7 !”可知，西班牙晚上十点才吃饭，这时已经 非常饿了，hungry符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个挑食的人，虽然我吃肉，但我仍然不太喜欢冒险。A.careful谨慎的、 仔细的；B. familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied满意的;D. adventurous勇于冒险的、刺激不断的。根据“Butthere was a lot of meat in Spanish 9 . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods. ” 可矢口, 西班牙 的食物中有很多不知名的东西，作者虽然喜欢吃肉，但也不想吃那些不知名的食物，所以此处指不太爱“冒 险”，adventurous符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西班牙菜里有很多肉。A.cuisine菜肴；B. nutrition营养；C.flavor风味、香 料；D. ingredient 成分、材料。根据 “But there was a lot of meat in Spanish 9 . Almost every meal was Elled with rich unknown foods.”可知，此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉，cuisine符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上，我问我们要吃什么。A. gain获得；B.grasp抓牢、理解；C.eat吃； D. present 出示、呈现。根据 “One night, I asked what we were going to 10 .”可知，此处指晚上吃什 么，eat符合语境。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不知道他们用的西班牙语“conejo”，全家人在餐桌上开始像兔子一样努 力帮助我理解它的意思。A. source来源、出处；B. category种类、范畴；C.function功能；D.meaning意义、 意思。根据"Since I didn't know the Spanish word “conejo" they used”可知,作者不知道这个词的意思,所 以他们是在让作者理解它的意思，meaning符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我只想一个人蜷缩在房间里点一份披萨，但不是西班牙的那种。A. prepare 准备；B.order订购、点餐；C.boil沸腾、煮沸、烧开；D.deliver递送。根据u Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and 12 a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.?可知，作者想自己订餐，order 符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些新的和不寻常的食物给我带来了压力，但当我离开西班牙时，我非常 想念它们。A. missed 想念；B. supported 支持；C. hated 讨厌；D. blamed 责备。根据 "Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I 13 them very much when I left Spain.v可知，此处指虽然新的食物 带来了压力，但离开的时候还是会很“想念"，missed符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重 要。A. committed尽心尽力的、忠诚的;B.critical批判的、极其重要的;C.flexible灵活的、能适应新情况 的；D. reliable 可靠的、可信赖的。根据 “This trip taught me how to be 14 and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to 15 new things.”可知，此处指离开舒适区，适应新环境，flexible符合语境。 故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重要。 A. recommend 建议、推荐；B. try 尝试；C. resist 阻挡、抵制；D. handle 处理、操纵。根据 "This trip taught me how to be 14 and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to 15 new things. “ 可知，止匕 处指尝试新事物，try符合语境。故选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Technology has started to take over the world. It may seem like a huge advancement to society, but large setbacks come equally.We now live in an age of social media. We have never been as 36 (connect)as we are now. Everyone around us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use of technology has made all of our lives 37 (incredible)efficient. Furthermore, a majority of people have access to technology, 38 helps them express themselves on many different platforms. Lastly, technology has given people many ways 39 (entertain)themselves. Various websites offer hours upon hours entertainment for those 40 (bore)nights.While some may see social media's positive effects 41 relationships, others can see it as the exact opposite. It keeps people from seeing each other face to face. Meanwhile, there is nothing more frustrating than having technology not work right when it 42 (need)to. Moreover, so dependent on technology, people don't try to explore life outside of a smart device. Also, with more and more people posting information on 43 internet, it can be very difficult to determine whether the information is credible or not. This can lead to false information being taken seriously, and 44 (change)perspectives of those who believe it.To understand technology, one must know 45 it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】36. connected37. incredibly38. which