2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年邵阳市第二中学高一年级英语期中考试试卷时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节;满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1 .Where does the woman suggest they go?A.Spain.B. FranceC. Switzerland.2 .When does the man want to travel now?A.On April 7th.B. On April 10th.C. On April 17th.3 .When did the woman call the man?A.At 7:30.B. At 9:40.C. At 11:20.4 .What does the man think of his job?A. It's boring.B. It's encouraging.C. It's challenging.5 .Who is the woman?A.The man's daughter. B. The man's student. C. The man's classmate.第二节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Sports.B. TV programs.C. Weekend plans.7 .Where did the man watch the match last night?A.In a park.B.In a stadium.C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .What did Mrs.Wilson's father do for a living? 根据后文 “Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it. If you're not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.（每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标， 看看你在实现目标的过程中取得了哪些进展。如果你不在你想要的地方，做一些小的调整。尝试做不同的 运动或减少某些你可能吃得太多的食物）”可知，该段主要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动，A选项中adjust 对应后文中adjustments。A选项“评估和调整”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very17about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty 18and keptasking him why. He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. " I remember being even more upset then because. "I'm not a Esh!” I didn't know how to 19 the same thought. Besides, I 20、how could what I think 21 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really 22. So, I read some books on fish. AndI even joined the local fishing club and started to 23 the regular meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very 24 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 25一 water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the26. Yet. fish don't have any eyelids （眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became 27 at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 28 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need tothink like 29. “ But it didn't completely 30. My dad never once said. “If you want to catch afish you need to think like a fisherman. 9,Years later, with great efforts to promote（推广）long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to 31 what we all need is to think more like customers.17. A. funB. awkwardC. contentD. amused18. A. amazedB. upsetC. disappointedD. athletic19. A. strikeB. shareC. thinkD. enquire20. A. wonderedB. admittedC. editedD. recognized21. A. exchangeB. quitC. misleadD. influence22. A. experiencedB. announcedC. meantD. mattered23. A. attendB. joinC.exchangeD. schedule24. A. afraidB. positiveC. negativeD. sensitive25. A. coldB. shallowC. freshD. hot26. A. shelterB. settlementC.shadeD. activity27. A. expertB. outgoingC. comfortableD. glorious28. A. educationB. agricultureC. businessD. government29. A. customersB. salesmenC. fishermenD. fathers30. A. make itB. make senseC. make upD. make out31. A. combB.copyC. establishD. realize【答案】17.A18. B19. B 20. A21. D 22. C 23. A24. D 25. BA 28. C 29. B30. B 31. D26. C27.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过他父亲教授他的钓鱼方法，告诉大家从事销售时要 像消费者一样去思考。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的事，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. fun有趣的；B. awkward尴尬的；C.content满意的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据第1空前后uBut the only thing that wasn,t very 1_ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.可知此处指没“趣 的”事情。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常很生气，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. upset心烦的； C. disappointed 感至lj失望的；D. athletic 运动的。根据下文 “ I remember being even more upset then because. ” 可知，此处指没钓到鱼“心烦”。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. strike撞击，击打;B. share分享；C.think想, 认为;D.enquire 询问，调查。根据第 3 空前后 “I didn't know how to 3 the same thought.” 可知， 此处指“分享”想法。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢？ A. wondered想知道；B. admitted 承认；C. edited编辑；D. recognized认识，意识到。根据下文“how could what I think”可知，此处指作者“想 知道”。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢？'exchange交换；B. quit 停止；C. mislead 误导；D. influence 影响。根据第 5 空前后“how could what I think 5 what a fish does?”可知,此处指怎么“影响”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解父亲的真正含义。A. experienced体验，经历；B. announced 宣布；C. meant 意味;D. mattered 要紧，重要。根据第 6 空前文 “As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really v可知,此处指父亲“意味”什么。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加定期聚会。A.attend出席；B.join 参加；C.exchange交换;D. schedule安排，预定。根据第7空后“the regular meetings”可知，此处指“出 席”会议。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. afraid害怕的；B. positive 积极的；C.negative消极的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据空后u to water temperature可知，此处指对水温“敏 感”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水比较温暖。A. cold冷的；B. shallow 浅的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. hot 热的。根据第 9 空前后 “That is why fish prefer 9 water to deep water"可知，此处指“浅的”水。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A. shelter遮蔽；B. settlement 解决，处理；C. shade 树荫；D. activity 活动。根据空前 water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in then 可知，此处指“阴凉处”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就越擅长寻找和捕捉它们。A. expert熟练的；B. outgoing 开朗的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. glorious 光荣的。根据第 11 空前后 uThe more I understood fish, the more I became 11 at finding and catching them. ” 可知，此处指“擅长故选 A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说：“我们都需要像父亲一样思 考。" A. education 教育;B. agriculture 农业;C. business 商业，生意;D. government 政府。根据第 12 空前后 “When I grew up and entered the 12 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say," 可知，此处指进入“商界”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说：“我们都需要像父亲一样思 考。" A. customers顾客;B.salesmen销售员；C.fishermen渔夫；D. fathers父亲。根据前面提到的进入商业, 所以这里指“销售员”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不完全合理。A. make it成功；B. make sense有意义，讲得通；C. make up 组成，编造；D. make out明白，理解。此处指不合理。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力向比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我意识到我们都需 要的是像顾客一样思考。A. comb梳子；B. copy复制；C. establish建立；D.realize意识到。固定搭配：come to realize的意思是“渐渐意识到工故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Guimei was born to a family of ethnic Manchu minority group in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.32 the age of 17, she came with her sister to Yunnan as part of a team supporting the country's border regions.Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education up close in 33 (relative) poor rural areas. And the traditional 34 (believe) of male superiority only worsened rural girls5 inferior situation. Some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam because they had to provide for their 35(brother).In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea 36、to many, seemed crazy: to found a free high school for girls.That was a tough task. She had to raise money and hire teachers. Six years later, the Huaping All-Girls High School37 (found). Given the rugged environment, however, nine of the original 17 teachers later resigned. With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang often works overtime despite 38 (suffer) from illnesses. With her poor health, over the past several years, she 39 (walk) to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about 40 importance of education for girls.Because of Zhang's efforts 41(improve) female education in China, more girls can change their destiny(命运).【答案】32. At33. relatively34. belief 35. brothers36. which#that37. was founded38. suffering39. has walked40. the 41. to improve【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了张桂梅对女孩获得平等教育所付出的努力。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：17岁时，她随姐姐来到云南，作为支持该国边境地区的团队的一员。attheageof意为“在 岁时”，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，张亲眼目睹了相对贫困农村地区教育中的性别差距。此空处为副词修 饰形容词P。作状语。故填relativelyo【34题详解】考查名词。句意：而传统的男性优越观念只会加剧农村女孩的劣势。空处应填名词作主语，belief ”观念， 信念”符合题意。故填belief。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：有些女孩甚至在高考前被拉出课堂，因为她们必须供养兄弟。此空处位于形容词性物主 代词之后，应该填名词，brother为可数名词，结合语意可知是复数。故填brothers。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2002年，张提出了一个在许多人看来很疯狂的想法：为女子建立一所免费的高中。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该填关系代词，先行词idea指物，故填which/that。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：六年后，华坪女子中学成立。结合语境和时间状语Six years later可知，使用一般过 去时态，主语the Huaping All-Girls High School与found间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was founded o【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让女孩在学业上落后，张某不顾身患病，经常加班。此空处位于介词despite 之后，需填动名词作宾语。故填suffering。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：带着病体，这几年她几乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的 重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写谓语，根据时间状语over the past several years可知，应使用现 在完成时态，句子主语she与walk为主动关系，且为单数。故填has walkedo【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于身体不好，这几年她儿乎走遍了深山里的每一户人家，和家长们谈论教育对女孩的 重要性。此空处位于名词importance前，需填冠词，特指女子教育的重要性。故填the。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：由于张努力改善中国的女性教育，更多的女孩可以改变自己的命运。分析句子结构可 知，此空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰effort, effort后应使用不定式形式。故填to improve。第四部分写作（共1节，满分15分）42.假定你是李华，收到朋友Jamie的来信。信中Jamie向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常 的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该朋友写一封回信。内容要点如下：1）表示理解并给予安慰；2）提出建议并说明理由。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jamie,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jamie,I'm sorry to know that you always lose your temper, making it impossible for you to focus on your study and live a normal life. I truly understand you and you don't have to be so worried about it. Here are three useful tips to help you deal with your problem.First, talk to someone who you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain hopeful about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你朋友Jamie回一封信安慰他，给他一些建议帮助他摆脱掉 爱发脾气的困扰。【详解】1.词汇积累集中注 意力： focus on一concentrate on处理：deal withcope with首先：first>firstly积极的：positive>optimistic2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'm sorry to know that you always lose your temper, making it impossible for you to focus on your study and live a normal life.拓展句：I'm sorry to know that you always lose your temper, which makes it impossible for you to focus on your study and live a normal life.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, talk to someone who you trust about how you feel.（运用了 who引导定语从句和 how引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.（运用了 as引导原因状语从句）A.He was a cook. B.He was a teacher. C.He was a businessman.9 .What used to make Mrs.Wilson's father happy?A.If Mrs.Wilson had a lot of friends.B.If Mrs.Wilson earned much money.C.If Mrs.Wilson got straight A's on her exams.10 .What is Mrs.Wilson's father like now?A.Strict.B.Friendly.C. Boring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along fbr inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientisfs mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first sciencefestival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more fromTom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?B. Walk on the Wild Side.D. Festival Dinner.A. Introduction to Waves.C. Science in the Field.2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?B. Sarah Law.D. Tom Crawford.B. Science-related.D. Filled with adventures.A. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.C. Picked by children.【答案】l.A 2.C3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide （PWYD）. That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford.（今年，它正在试验“随你决定付多少钱”（PWYD）。也就是说， 你可以决定支付你想要的或负担得起的费用。）”可知，PWYD中你可以决定付款，再结合文章后面四项活 动中 Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD”可知，四项活动中只有 Introduction to Waves 有 PWYD,故选 Ao【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Science in the Field 活动中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.（在这个讲故事的夜晚，一位科学家分享了他在各种 实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆。）”和 “Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. （加入马克塞缪尔斯，在这个充满乐趣的研讨会了解更多可知，Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.（和讲故事的 萨拉劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事。）”；第三段第一句"Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.（实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的 波浪。）”； 第四段第一句 “This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.（这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。）” 与最后一段第一句 "Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a mealjoin us to mark the first science festival in London.（无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们 来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。）”可知，这四项活动的共同点都是和科学相关的，故选B。BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge （休息室）of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home i