2023年安徽省六安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年安徽省六安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Education cannot be () in any countryA.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused2 .We are sometimes () of selfishness in our lives, though we are mostly generous in personalityA.miserable B.greedy C.guilty D.sorry3.1 didn't hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him to say4 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs () A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness5 .Jwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening () A.WithanythingdoneB .WithsomethingdoingC.WithnothingdoneD.Withnothinghavingdone6 .you are in yourself, your chances of success will be ()A.The more confident; the lessB.The confidence more; the lessC.The much confident; the more great头脑中。故选D12 .D直到他到家，他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。考点强调句【精析】D在强调notuntil句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时，要用固定的强调句型1跳即25 1101111日1+被强调部分+京1+其他部分。 本句强调的是时间状语until he arrived home,对此进行强调时，应将not 置于被强调部分里面。故选D13 .A很难和一个方法与你完全对立的人进行合作。词义辨析题。 cooperate :合作 Correspond :与一致，符合；compete :竞争 Compare ： 比较。故A最佳14 .A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Areserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保 存；observe:观察。根据句意，选A15 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选D16 .B罢工者们被威胁，如果他们不返回工作岗位就要被开除。考点词义辨析【精析】Btreat：以态度对待,把看俏treat sb. with sth.意为用对待某人；threaten ：威胁，恐吓，threaten sb. with sth.意为用威胁某人；warn :使警惕，提醒注意（可能发生的事）,常与介词of, about, against搭配；tell ：告诉，告知，其后可以跟双宾语。根据句意和搭配可 知，选B17.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B18 .D为了提高你的交际技巧，我将给你展示如何比现在更了解你的客 户。考点比较级结构【精析】D本句句末的than一词可知，空白处应为形容词或副词的比较级，在四个 选项中，只有选项D是比较级，故D为正确答案19 .C句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考 查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time,表示第几 次，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因 此不能选择havegone20 .C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指 代人的先行词two sons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作 介词of的宾语，both of whom在句中相当于and both of themo选项A 前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正 确。故选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近 不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式25 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语26 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29.C30.D31.A32.A33 .D34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干大意为：下列哪项是着装风格不同的原因？文章提到了 着装风格不同的四个原因：宗教因素、制衣材料不同、制衣方式不同、 世界各地风格习惯的不同。因此A符合题干要求35 .C36 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据倒数第二段的内容可知，在过去三十年间，电视在99% 的美国家庭中普及，而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩 子们。由此可推知，作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故 选A37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 The owners of Linkup have promised to give Linkup.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.可推知，Linkup.org的投资来源于公司利润和股票价值。故选A38 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第二段第一句 Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter.可推知，有机物质含量高的土壤适合培育水果和蔬菜。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.The more confident; the greater7.My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went C.goes D.has gone8.In some parks visitors are requested to keep the grass ()A.aside B.away C.out D.off9.1 have two children but () of them likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D上oth10.Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore veryhappily ()A.when B.where C.which D.who11.1 didn't know what to do, but then an idea () to me suddenlyA.happened B.entered C.hit D.occurred1.1 It was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keysin the office ()A.until; that B.not until; had C.until; had D.not until; that1.2 It is impossible to () with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your ownA.cooperate B.correspond C.compete D.compare14 .The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll make a phone call today to a table ()A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe15 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take16 .The strikers were with dismissal if they did not return to work ()A.treated B.threatened C.warned D.told17 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA.be B.is C.were D.are18 .In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learnabout your customers than you know now ()A.many B.much C.most D.more19.1tisthethirdtimel tothePalaceMuseum, andlstillthinkitismarvelous()A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgo2O.The old man has two sons, are lawyers ()A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)26 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27 .There is of religion in our country, (free)28 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim arc on the team71.()31.4 ()A.I suppose you're rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.2 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming33.3 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing ()A.Materials used for clothes differ from country to countryB.Cotton is the common material for clothingC.Man-made materials are invented to make clothesD.Most people like silk clothes35.1n the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss 0A.definitions of positive feelings and negative feelingsB.the third kind of learningC.further examples of learning through operant conditioningD.none of the above36.According to the author, that today*s children seem adult-like results from ()A.the widespread influence of televisionB.the poor arrangement of teaching contentC.the fast pace of human intellectual developmentD.the constantly rising standard of living37.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Linkup.org come form ()A.Linkup.org,s profits and stock valueB.some international IT companiesC.the company's own interestsD.local commercial banks38.Soil that is rich in organic matter ()A.has nothing nutritious added to itB.is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC.contains unused vegetable matterD.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .CC句意：教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected:忽略，遗漏；rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重，指态度坚决, 肯定无疑地拒绝2 .C有时我们会对生活中的自私自利感到内疚，尽管我们性格上大多还 是慷慨大方的。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe guilty of为固定搭配，意为对感到内疚。故选C3 .B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。 应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B4 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙）中； good:好处；help ：帮助,一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 5.C句意：什么也没做成，晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。独立主格结 构。本句是由with引导的一个表示原因的独立主格结构，由后半句中的 unhappy可知前面应该用nothing,又因为nothing与do之间存在着逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词done来表示被动。故选C6 .D你对自己越有信心，成功的机会就越大。考点比较等级【精析】Dthe+比较级.,the+比较级句型包含两个分别由the+形容词 /副词的比较级弓I导的分句，表示越，就越。根据句意可知，这 里应用confident的比较级more confident和great的比较级greater0故7 .A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 在 proposal, advice, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用(should) +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句8 .DD句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keep away:远离， 勿靠近，后面接宾语时应用keep away from结构；keep out:使留在外面；keep off ：离开，远离；没有keep aside这种搭配。故选D9 .CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用 法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中 没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一"Neither任 何一个,both两个都10 .C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗？考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是those days,从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词 that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句 中作地点状语；who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人，均不符合题 意。故选C11 .D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。h叩pen: 发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occur to sb .(观念或想法)被想到，出现在