2022年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 agree to the idea our staff should use recycled (再生的) paperto save money ()A.what B.as C.which D.that2.Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel3 .There is miserable news that very few people the earthquake ()A.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered4 . () that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are5 .their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of delight ()A.Throwing B.To throw C.Thrown D.Being thrown6 .This building is reported () last night 点非谓语动词Cbe used to doing ：习惯做 ；be used to do ：被用来 做。根据句意可知，这里应表示“习惯做”，故可排除选项B、D；且 criticize （批评，指责）与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用现在分词的 被动式。故选C。W.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，the rest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此 处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来。故选B1LD我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up:放弃；giveaway ：分发，泄露, 赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与t。搭配。根据句意可 知，选D12.C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢？考点固定用法【精析】Cwhynot是固定句型，相当于why dontyou，意为为什么 不其后直接跟动词原形。故选C13.B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观 点，视角。根据句意可知，选B14.B汤姆建议他们去希腊，不过玛丽建议去西班牙。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时，宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B 15.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。考点动词时态【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选 C16.A我们学校的礼堂足够大，能容纳500人。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放 在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副 词之后。本句中enough作副词，修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故 选A17.C到这个月末，所有这些都将发生改变。考点动词时态【精析】CBy the end of this month意为到这个月末，在表示将来某一时 间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时，句子应用将来完成时，所以本题 的正确答案为C18.B他有那么多的发明，简直就是日本的爱迪生。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，此处不是特指真正的爱迪生，而是指像爱迪 生那样的人，所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名 称，其前不用冠词。故选B19 .DD leave for ：去某地；leave on ：留在原地，使（灯）亮着；leave off ： 停止，戒掉；leave out ：遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，选D20 .C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay down ：放下；lay out ：展示，安排；lay off ：解雇，裁减 员工；lay aside ：搁置。根据句意可知，选C21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的25 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配 意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied26 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.B30.B31.E32.A33 .C34 .C 考点观点态度题【精析】C题干的大意是：作者对于赠送礼物的态度是。根据第一段最 后一句.but it takes place every year.可知，作者对于赠送礼物这种现象 的态度是客观的35 .B 主旨大意题。文章首段首句 Motherhood may make women smarter 是主题句，据此我们可以得出答案36 .D事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句指出If you plan to control yourlife, co-operation can be part of that plan.即合作才是解决问题的办法。故选项D正确37 .C事实细节题。文中第四段作了具体阐述。第四段第二句中dry tropics。并提到在这些地区可以修建一些小型的工程，比如把雨水注到凹地中，再抽到附近的庄稼地里，所以C （修建一些小的、便宜的灌溉系统）是正确答案。答案为C38 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C根据第四段的主题句,即第一句Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.可知，为了和假药作斗争，人们已经采取了很多措施。且接下来列举了一些具体的措施。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.to have destroyedB.to be destroyedC.to have been destroyedD.being destroyed1 .1t was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settleddown in a small village ()A.which B.why C.that D.how8 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing9 .When I was young, I wasn't used when I made some mistakes ()A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being criticizedD.to be criticizing10 .Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were11 .1 think you'd better hold you position and don't to their demands () A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in12 .him do this job by himself ()A.Why don*t letB.Why not lettingC.Why not letD.Why you not to let13 .The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa ()A.pattern B.procedure C.program D.perspective14 .Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested () to SpainA.to go B.going C.should go D.went15.It is four years since John () schoolA.has left B.had left C.left D.was left16.The hall in our school is to hold 500 people ()A.big enough B.enough big C.very small D.very big17.By the end of this month, all this ()A.is changed B.had changed C.will have changed D.has changed18 .He has so many inventions that he is really Edison ofJapan ()A.an; the B.an; / C.the; the D.the; /19 .The editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports ofthe accident ()A.leave for B.leave on C.leave off D.leave out20 .During the period of economic depression many companies had to () some employeesA.lay down B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor25 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)26 .1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes27 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.2 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?Els the first of next month all right with you31.75. ()32.W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M : Fil finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when Fil be informed about my application for the job?W ： Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job33.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The author's attitude towards gift giving is ()A.indifferent B.protesting C.objective D.supportive35 .Which title is the best for this passage ()A.Do You Want to Be Smarter?B.Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC.Mysterious HormonesD.An Important Study36 .To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ()A.obedient B.responsible C.independent D.co-operative37 .The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to()A.build big lakes to store waterB.construct big pumping stationsC.build small and cheap irrigation systemsD.channel water from nearby rivers to cropland38 .What is the main idea of the last paragraph ()A.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs39 Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeitsC.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugsD.It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观 点。同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名 词后，如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等，用来解释说明这些名 词的具体含义和内容。而且不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D1.88 under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词 短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语 前面。故选B1.89 幸的消息传来，几乎没有人在地震中幸存。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecover ：恢复；survive ：幸存，生还；exist ：存在；discover ： 发现。根据句意可知，选B4 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/such.that表示如此以至于,区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A5 .A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，the fans 和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故 选A6 .C7 .C正是由于这个原因，她的叔叔搬出了纽约，在一个小村庄里定居下 来。考点强调句【精析】C强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 当被强调部分为人时，可用that或who连接；当被强调部分为事物时, 只能用that连接。本句强调的是介词短语for this reason,所以应用that 连接。故选C8 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因 为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词， 表示被动意义和已完成。故选A9 .C【翻译】我年轻的时候，当我犯一些错误时，我不习惯被批评。考