2023年广东省韶关市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年广东省韶关市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasingproportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which 2.1t is my suggestion that a meetingagain ()A.will arrangeB.to be arrangedC.be arrangedD.should arrange3 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited4 . As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no meansthose imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to5 .He isof those boys who is willing to take on another assignment () A.thc only one B.only one C.onc D.a6 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussed考点词语搭配【精析】D inferior to为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他选项 形式均不正确。故选D5.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一个愿意再接受另一项任务的人。考点主谓一致【精析】A因为从句中谓语动词是is,所以定语从句的先行词应该是。底,但必须要 用the only等限定词来修饰；若选C,先行词应该是those boys,后面的 谓语动词要用复数。故选A6.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported.之后应用不定式形式，意 为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道。根据句意及时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的 动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又 因为The problem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不 定式的完成被动式。故选B7.B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 46 students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，所以应 用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句 首，正常语序为half of whomo故选B8.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D 9.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 10.A11.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；且当reason作主语 时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用becauseo故选C12.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs引出的第一人称祈使句Let's do sth.,其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。由Let us引出的祈使句，其后动词所表 示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will you。故选B 13.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形，在这种情形中，所有社会 成员共同努力，使自己更健康、更长寿。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，public health之后是一个定语从句，先行 词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于 in which,在从句中作地点状语。故选C14 .DD句意：她在街上遇到我，但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配。take noticeof：注意，留意，为固定搭配15 .A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until, not only, in no case, in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面用 一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可16 .D人们过去常常在城市周围的湖里游泳,但是现在没有适合可用的湖 了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事；used to do sth.:过去常常 做某事。根据句意，选D17 .D我已经敲门十分钟了，仍没有人应答。考点动词时态【精析】D由for ten minutes并结合选项可知，此处应用现在完成进行 时，结构为has/havebeen+现在分词，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持 续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D18 .D这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱，这真可耻。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，弓I 导词指代前面整个主句，所以应用which来引导，故选D19 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。考点词义辨析【精析】Acommunicate :交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell ：告诉；relate ：有联系，与with连用时，意为与相关；convince ：使确信，说服，常与。f连用。根据 句意可知，选A20 .A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任，充当；work for:为 工作，为 效力；cope with:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高27.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely28.unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29.B30.A31.B32.E33.E34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知，如果你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们 会变得很乏力，到你再次使用它们时，它们才会慢慢变得强壮起来。故选c35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段 Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, in 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian British.可知，Emanuel Herrmann 是第一个想出明信片的人。故选A36 .A 考点事实细节题根据第三段第三句 You can expect to find the most important facts in thefirst paragraph of a news story.可知，你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A37 .AA事实细节题。题干的大意是：下列选项中对吉姆的描述正确的是？ 从第一段倒数第五句可知，吉姆整天忙着与法国女孩约会，连购物的时 间都没有。所以选项A为正确答案38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第三段第六句 Duncan had almost decided not to try for thepart as he knew it would not be easy to get it.可知,Duncan 开始不想去 争取这个角色，因为他觉得很难争取到这个机会。由此可推知，他当时对自己不够自信。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can!t be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.being discussedD.having been discussed1.1 n our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them8 .The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who9 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish10 .The fire must have after the shop was closed ()A.broken out B.broken down C.broken in D.broken through11 .The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply I got a bad cold that day ()A.because B.as C.that D.for12 .Letfs go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we13 .We are creating a new case for public health all of society workstogether to get healthier and live longer ()A.which B.whom C.where D.when14 .She passed me in the street, but took no () of meA.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice15.Not until that day the importance of good manners in ajob interview0A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized16.People in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is nolake available ()A.used to swimmingB.was used to swimmingC.were used to swimD.used to swim1.1 1 on the door for ten minutes now without an answer ()A.was knocking B.am knocking C.knocking D.have been knocking18 .The young man cheated his friend of much money,was disgraceful 0A.it B.who C.that D.which19 .We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince20 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality ()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE whose*F improveG. tnilhIL igiioirdL rrcenllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)25 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)26 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)27 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.I suppose you're rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too30.68.31.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, Pd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Til make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary66. 032.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I'm from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: That's in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town.John: It's relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing's changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.()33.74. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Passage OneIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice rememberingIf you do not use your arms or legs for some time （）A.you can't use them any moreB.they will become strongerC.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again D.they will become neither stronger nor weaker35 .Passage 3One of Britain's few distinctive contributions to world culture may come to an end, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are more and more given up because of emails and instant messages in mobile phones.More than half of the 1000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards, turning instead to their electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents （受调查者） regarded postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home.Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, in 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields for which the country was famous.If the British postcard did disappear, we would lose forever something of great importance to the nation, said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holidays, which did the survey. He was backed by Marie Angelou of Sussex University, who has investigated the importance of sending and receiving postcards. Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the mobile, she said.All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not simply functional, but imaginative and personal. They can create the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do. They are also for more than a moment一 with some people adding them to collections built up over years and