2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题（有答案.docx

2022-2023学年度第二学期高二开学检测试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the man's flight leaving for America?A. At 11:00 am.B. At 11:20 am.C. At 1:00pm2. How does the woman keep fit now?A. By doing fitness training.C. By going climbing.3. What happened to the woman's sister?A. She was badly hurt.C. She went to school late.4. What is the woman doing?A. She is having coffee.C. She is writing a paper.B. By playing basketball.B. She was hit by a car.B. She is sitting on the sofa.5. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?A. To watch a ball game on TV.B. To have dinner with a friend.C. To wait for a call.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman work?A. In a transport business.B. In a shopping centre.C. In a hospital.7. How will the woman go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man's opinion on parking in Broadgreen?A. It is costly. B. It is easy. C. It is hard.9. What is the disadvantage of Broadgreen?注意：（1）词数为80词左右。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Contributions WantedSchool English Newspaper第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。（满分25分）Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away.There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket!He picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of ajar, and let the winner choose a prize.Karl couldn't believe his luck.The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him.He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other.Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he*d already earned.With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked!Then he could choose the pink pig as his sistefs birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for.He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat.He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out （弄明白）.He did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it.Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it.But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. nWhen you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside.You never have to feel bad about your choice later." Paragraph 1 ：He put the pencil back in his pocket.Paragraph 2：“Karl, Pd like you to have another ticket, " Miss Evans said.答案1-5.CABCC6 10.CBBA B 11 15.CABCC16-20. AB ACC 21 25.DACDC2630. BA BDD31 35.CDCBC3640.GEADF 41-45.BADBC46-50.DABCA51 -55.CCADB56. whose 57. between 58. grabbed 59. unhappiness 60. making 61. the 62. received63. was posted 64. to say 65. andContributions Wanted To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the school, our English newspaper is now collecting English articles for the column, "School Anniversary*'. Contributions are expected to be original and within 400 words. They can be essays, poems or stories.And manuscripts can be your school life or express your love for school. Please send your article as an attachment to Englishsky before May 15th.We welcome diverse fresh voices.Looking forward to your participation! School English Newspaper Paragraph 1：He put the pencil back in his pocket.And then he walked over to his teachefs desk. HMiss Evans, I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase.! think somebody has lost it.I did find the ticket, but I haven*t earned it.And these are mine, " he said, dropping several tickets into the jar on his teachefs desk.When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back.Paragraph 2 ：“Karl, Fd like you to have another ticket, " Miss Evans said. nYou were honest and returned this one.By the way, what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn ? The big candy bar or the fire truck? ” Karl said happily right away. "The pink pigllt's my sistefs birthday next week, and I really want to give it to her.That's her favorite animal.n Karl sat down at his desk and smiled.He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn't.Dad was right.Making the right choice did make him feel great, and maybe, he still might win the pink pig.A. It is far from the shopping places.B. There is a lot of noise.C. The rents are high.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who will the man work for?A. Mark. B. Sarah. C. Jane.11. What is John's duty?A. Serving food.C. Arranging the seating.12. Where is the woman going?A. To the Grand Hall.C. To the garden.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers ?A. In the classroom.C. In the woman's apartment.14. What does Bill like best?A. Computers.B. Novels.15. What is Roger Adams' job?A. A singer in a band.B. Organising a meeting.B. To the Diamond Room.B. In a computer club.C. Sports.B. A sound engineer.C. A sound manager.16. How long has Roger Adams worked?A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours.C. 9 hours.18. What does Tom do in the store?A. Offer advice to customers.B. Buy products for customers.C. Take the money from customers.19. What is the most difficult for Tom?A. To work long hours.B. To talk all the time.C. To know about all the products.20. What does Tom like about his job?A. Meeting different people.B. Using the latest computers.C. Getting close to new technology.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AAdult Summer ReadingHow to participate （参力口）：Starting Saturday Julyl sign at the Circulation Desk and receive a Summer Reading T-shirt!Enter araffle ticket （彩票）for each book you read for a chance to win a weekly prize.Read any book of your chance.The more you read, the greater your chance to win a prize!Entriesmust be received by Tuesday, August 22 at 9pm.Notes： Send us a photo of yourself wearing your Summer Reading T-shit to framinghamsummerreading for a chance to win a grand prize.What you can win：Weekly prizes will be drawn on the following daysJulylO- Gift card for a dozen donuts donated （捐赠）by Cael BagelJuly 17- $5 gift card donated by Mad WillesJuly 24- $5 gift card donated by Mad WillesJuly31- $10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham LibraryAugust7 $10 gift card to Barnes and Noble donated by the Friends of the Framingham LibraryAugust 14- $25 gift card donated by Zaftig DelicatessenGrand prize880 gift card to Barnes&Noble or a Kindle Paper white donated by the Friends of the FraminghamLibraryThe Finale ConcertWednesday.August 23 at 7pm Costin Room, Main LibraryThe grand prize winners will be drawn, followed by a concert by The Love Dogs.Enjoy ice creamdonated by Ben & Jerry's Natick.For more information： Call 508-532-5570 x4351 or visit 21. How can you get a chance to win a grand prize?A. Register in advance.B. Read a book every month.C. Collect as many raffle tickets as possible.D. Send a photo according to the rule.22. What prize can you win for the third week?A. $5 gift card. B. $10 gift card. C. $25 gift card. D. $80 gift card.23. What can we know about the finale concert?A. Every participant can go to the concertB. The participant should pay for the ice creamC. Information about it can be got on the websiteD. All the prizes will be announced during the eventBI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （观点）by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer.Here too, reading became useful.Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction （文学作品）.As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter-the volume （量）of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life.Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn*t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.24. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.25. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means”A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about26. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.27. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?CYou know those lovely little ears of corn that show up in some of your favorite Chinese take-out dishes? Ever wondered how they grow so small? Are there tiny little farmers out somewhere taking care of tiny cornfields? Are they specially grown to be tiny or are they just little baby regular corn ? Well the answer is that they truly are just baby ears of regular corn.The corn is harvested in an early stage from nearly any variety of regular-sized corn plant.There's evidence showing that humans' love for miniature （微型的）things can date back 3000 years.By the 1400s, miniature things had become more popular, with painters like Jean Fouquet creating images only7.5 centimeters wide.Somewhere along the way, our fascination with things in miniature from goats and owls to tiny houses came to include vegetables, too.Baby carrots, little ears of corn, and micro greens are common today from fresh produce and frozen meals to take-out and fancy restaurant foods.But where do those tiny vegetables come from? It turns out, a vegetable packaged, sold or served as a baby may actually be a young vegetable-or it may not.It's also entirely possible that a baby vegetable is a dwarf （侏儒）or hybrid version of a full-sized vegetable.Baby bok choy for example, is a young vegetable that is harvested early for its tender and mild qualities.However there also are dwarf varieties of baby bok choy that have a similar look and taste to their early-harvested cousins.There are about 50 different types of vegetables that are grown or imported as miniatures in the United States.And while the United States produces the most com in the world, it imports almost all of its baby com from other countries.Thailand produces the most baby corn, followed by Sir Lanka.28. What can be known about the little ears of corn in some Chinese take out dishes?A. They are grown by tiny little farmers.B. They are just little baby regular com.C. They are specially grown to be tiny.D. They grow in tiny cornfields.29. What does the anther mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2?A. The advantages of miniature things.B. The characters of miniature things.C. The reason why people love miniature things.D. The history of people's love for miniature things.30. Why does the author talk about the baby bok choy?A. To show it is of high quality.B. To compare it with other baby vegetables.C. To present the difficulty in producing it.D. To show baby vegetables may exist for different reasons.31. What is the text mainly about?A. What benefits baby vegetables bring.B. How many kinds of vegetables are developed.C. Where baby vegetables come from.D. How popular baby vegetables are.DA "secretive" new species of frog has been discovered on the forest floor in India's Western Ghat mountain range.Named the starry dwarf frog after the markings on its dark brown back, it is just 2 centimeters long.The frog, whose closest relatives are a group of species native to India and Sri Linka, is the only member of an ancient lineage （血统）dating back to millions of years ago, according to researchers from India and the US.It is unclear whether the species is descended from African or Asian frogs. A group of Indian and US researchers first came across the local species hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in ajar for later study.Genetic testing and a closer look at its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesn't match any existing species.Kartik Shanker of the Indian Institute of Science, who helped design the study, says while it is common to find new frogs in India, this one needs to be noticed. nThis particular species not just is a new species, but also belongs to a new genus （属），and that makes it a little more special, “ says Shanker.The number of known species of frog identified in India has climbed from around 200 to above 400 over the past two decades.While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted as endangered, it is too early to say whether the starry dwarf frog is threatened. nThey are very secretive, " says Shanker, adding that the team didn't know the size of its population.The frog is active at night and lives near water.Habitat loss is a serious risk to frogs in tropical forests around the world, alongside threats such as a deadly fungus （真菌）that has been killing off amphibians （两栖动物）for the past four decades.But the new species was found in a reserved forest