2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案无听力音频无文字材料）.docx

定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this winter holiday?A. Travel abroad.B. Go over lessons. C. Stay with friends.2. Who won the race this year?A. Mark. B. Ron. C. Ken.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. At a supermarket.4. How many people will go to the park?A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.5. Who plays tennis best according to the woman?A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does David want to speak to M汰e?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.7. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are co-workers.B. They are close friends. C. They' ve never met before.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman' s plan for Sunday?A. Going camping.B. Going shopping. C. Going snowboarding.9. Where will the woman stay?A. In a camp.B. In a hotel. C. In her cousin' s house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do on the weekend?第四节写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿.请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动.写作要点：1.它是中国传统节日之一；2 .家人团聚；3 .赏月、吃月饼、4 .还有旅游、访友等其他活动.5 .注意：1.词数100左右；6 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；7 .开头语已您写好，不讲总词数.参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历：lunar calendar赏月：enjoy the full moon 月饼： moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn festival第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满 分25分）Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away .There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket!He picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.The boys and girls in Karfs class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of ajar, and let the winner choose a prize.Karl couldn*t believe his luck.The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him.He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other.Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned.With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be pickediThen he couldchoose the pink pig as his sistefs birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for.He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat.He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out （弄明白）.He did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it.Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it.But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan! He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. "When you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside.You never have to feel bad about your choice later.MParagraph 1 ：He put the pencil back in his pocket.Paragraph 2：“Karl, Fd like you to have another ticket, ” Miss Evans said.答案1-5.BBAAC 61SCCBCB 1115.ACACB 1620.BBCAC 21 25CDAAC 2630.BD BDC 3135.AADBA 3640.FDCBA 4145.DBACB 46-50.DDCAD 51-55.ACBCA56. were displayed 57. which 58. dating 59. has 60. and 61. used 62. The63. more special 64. inspiration 65. to host he Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. （Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.Paragraph 1 ：He put the pencil back in his pocket.And then he walked over to his teachefs desk. nMiss Evans, I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase.! think somebody has lost it.I did find the ticket, but I haven't earned it.And these are mine, " he said, dropping several tickets into the jar on his teachefs desk.When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back.Paragraph 2：“Karl, rd like you to have another ticket, " Miss Evans said. nYou were honest and returned this one.By the way, what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn ? The big candy bar or the fire truck? ” Karl said happily right away. "The pink pig!It's my sister's birthday next week, and I really want to give it to her.Thafs her favorite animal.n Karl sat down at his desk and smiled.He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn't.Dad was right.Making the right choice did make him feel great, and maybe, he still might win the pink pig.A. Visit his friends.B. Read books.C. Join the woman.11. What does the woman think of the man' s weekend?A. Boring. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. What is the main problem with the man?A. He gets poor grades.B. He lacks sleep. C. He feels stressed out.13. How is the man dealing with his problem now?A. By listening to music.B. By running. C. By swimming.14. Why coos the woman go to New York today?A. To visit a friend.B. To go shopping. C. To do business.15. What kind of tickers will the woman buy?A. Single ones.B. weakly return ones. C. First-class ones.16. When will the return flight leave?A. At 6:00am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 12:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much will the woman pay in total?A. $75. B. $150.C. $300.18. Why does the man want to get a summer job?A. To pay for a course.B. To keep him busy. C. To save for a trip.19. How will the woman get money?A. By borrowing from her brother.B. By doing a part-time job.C. By asking her parents for it.20. What does the man decide to do at last?A. Study in Portugal.B. Take Spanish courses. C. Join the woman' s tour.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AA music column by New Music Friday is from https：, sharing the best albums releasedevery Friday.Readers can enjoy and download the album's title track online.The column is well enjoyed bythe music explorers.Here are some recent hits.The best releases out Sept.30By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik MoodyIt's been five years since Bjork last released an album, but now the Icelandic icon （彳禺像）is back with a deeply inventive set called Fossora.Every sound on the record feels as if it's springing into the mix from a different direction, as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets （低音单簧 管）to the voices of BjorLs own creation.Fossora was inspired, at least in part, by the death of the singefs mother, but joy also exists.The best releases out Sept. 16By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen ThompsonThe superstar K-pop girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with billions of streams and massive world tours to its name.Born Pink, its second full-length album, promises to further promote BLACKPINK's domination of the U.S.charts.The best releases out Sept.9By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena TourosAri Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019's much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger.She*s been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally here.It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B sounds of the*90s and early'OOs.21. Why is Bj6rk*s mother mentioned?A. She gave Bjork an energetic voice.B. She helped Bjork to record the new album.C. Her death gave Bjork some inventive ideas.D. Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora.22. What do we know about Ari Lennox's new album?A. It is made up of five songs.B. It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby.C. It is intended for single music-lovers.D. It is trying to make another breakthrough.B. Tarik Moody.D. Ann Powers.A. Stephen Thompson.C. Christina Lee.When you visit America, you will see the word "motel" on signs and notice boards.lt is made up of nmotor'* and "hotel" and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car to stay at one) .You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria .Along the main roads there are a lot of motels.Some provide television in every bedroom while others have swimming pools.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city.You will also find them in the big National Parks.In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see.An American friend told me a little story.In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.As she got close, she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened： It wasn't a human thief-it was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!There are also, of course, places called "rooming houses11, where they receive lodgers (房客).You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these.A word of warning一 !24. What can we know about motels?A. The word "motel'1 is formed by two words.B. They are free for people who arrive by car.C. If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.D. You can only find motels in the big National Parks.25. Which of the following is not provided by motels?A. TV.B. Baths.C. Meals.D. Swimming.26. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. A little story of the author's.B. The experience of the author's friend.C. Bears usually look for tasty food at night.D. A thief crept into the author's room.27. What does the underlined part mean?A. Tourists cannot find gold there.B. It is easy to admire the moon there.C. Tourists can have a sweet dream there.D. It is difficult to find a room there.CIf you've watched Gray's Anatomy, then you've gotten an insight into the complex hierarchies （等级）that rule a hospital.Over 17 seasons, the show's heroine, Meredith Grey, got promoted from a lowly intern （实习生）to chief of general surgery, learning from the presiding residents and older surgeons along the way.There's rarely doubt about who is in charge, who has more expertise, or who should be supervising and training other staff.Grey*s fictional journey illustrates the complicated dynamics of a health care setting, whether it'sa local clinic or a busy city hospital.Those hierarchies can help teams provide care efficiently, but what happens when those traditional roles are disrupted?"These status barriers are tricky.nsays Sara Singer, a professor of organizational behavior and a professor of medicine.nThey can get in the way of medical professionals learning new skills, particularly when junior employees are asked to show more senior coworkers how to use a new technology.HBut, as Singer and her coauthors reveal in a recent paper, upending these complex hierarchies can be a useful training strategy.Singer and her coauthors studied observations from five different primary care settings over the course of nearly two years.At each, medical assistants and patient-service representatives had to learn several new digital technologies.Even though these positions are fairly low in the medical and administrative order.Singer says that within these jobs, tenure and status are still important.So when younger employees were selected to be trainers, that threw the typical power balance off the good state.At some sites, employees struggled to pick up the skills they needed."There were some groups where the training seemed to be taking and people seemed to be following on with the work that was intended, ''Singer says."But at other places it just wasn't working out.”By creating a system that gave everyone a chance at those opportunities, clinics could remove the jealousy that might come from selecting one younger employee over another time and time again.28. Why is Grey's Anatomy mentioned in the text?A. To review the main heroine.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To tell readers a new movie.D. To show the author's attitude.29. What does Grey*s fictional journey show ?A. The status barriers in existence.B. The way to provide care efficiently.C. The learning spirits of a new employee.D. The traditional managing system of medical institutions.30. What can be inferred in the third paragraph ?A. Hospitals should offer equal opportunities to accept training.B. Newly-employed medical workers work hard to learn skills.C. It is challenging to change the conventional training approach.D. A new system should be created to evaluate doctors and nurses.31. Which of the following may Singer agree with according to the text?A. Younger colleagues can be trained to teach older workers new skills.B. Health care settings in the world are extremely complex.C. Everybody likes to give the younger people instructions.D. Medical residents are too busy to balance their work and life.DWax （蜡） paper can*t be recycled with other paper items because the wax coating interferes with the recycling process.However, there are still plenty of different options to dispose of your wax paper in an environmentally friendly way.Wax paper is parchment paper that's been coated with a thin layer of wax on each side.This makes it resistant to wetness and provides a non-stick surface.The majority of wax paper is coated in a food-safe wax, which is made using vegetable oil.Some brands of wax paper also use soybean oil.The coating in wax paper is water-resistant, and paper needs to be torn with water as one of the first steps in recycling.This makes it unsuitable to be processed alongside most other paper waste.It's also often covered with additional oils from foods, which are not accepted by recycling facilities.While it can*t be recycled, the good news is that some wax paper can be composted at home.If you use wax paper made with vegetable or soybean oil, it can be added in small quantities to your compost.The wax is quite hard for the microbes （微生物）in compost to break down, so yo