2022-2023学年河北省石家庄精英中学高三上学期第一次考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

石家庄精英中学2022-2023学年第一学期第一次考试高三英语试题考生注意: 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题77分）和第II卷（非选择题73分）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第I卷（77分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是 B。1. Where will the man probably go next?A. To his bedroom.B. To a sports store.C. To the tennis hall.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Battery power.B. Physical energy.C. The prices of phones.3. How does the woman sound?A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised.4. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a book.不是“我”往往更有效。）”可知，最后两段主要在给读者一些建议让读者更好从自言自语中获益。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. 12Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. 13 Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.14 Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.15 You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heartrate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. Its one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone. 16 It should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you*re making progress regularly.A. Not sure what to do?B. Want to build muscle without buying equipment?C. Do strength training twice a week to build muscle.D. If you're struggling to fit in workout time, don't worry.E. Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout.F. Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal.G. But before everything, you need to create an at-home fitness routine.【答案】12.G13. A 14. C 15.E16. F【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些居家锻炼的方法。【12题详解】根据上文 “ Although a gym membership can be nice, you don't have to have one to get into great shape! All you needis a little bit of time and space at home for yourself.（虽然健身房的会员资格很好，但你并不一定要拥有它才能保持好身材！你所需要的只是在家里给自己一点时间和空间）”可知，上文提到在家也可以保持好身材，结 合下文介绍居家锻炼计划的一些具体方面，故G选项“但在这之前，你需要建立一个在家健身的习惯”符 合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout.（每次锻炼前花5到10分钟热身）”以及后 文 “Try jumping jacks, leg or arm circles, or even dancing. Just get your blood pumping. Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out. For instance, slowly jog if you are going for a longer run. （试着做开合跳，绕腿或手臂，甚至跳舞。让你的血液循环起来。做一个渐进的有氧运动，使用你想锻炼的 肌肉。例如，如果你要跑更长的距离，可以慢跑）”可知，本段介绍锻炼前的热身。答题空后介绍了三种热 身方式，回答了 A项的问题。故A选项“不知道该做什么？ ”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据后文 u Strength training, also called resistance training, makes you stronger and builds endurance. Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance. This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.（力量训练，也叫阻力训练，能让你更强壮，建立耐力。试着做一些锻炼肌肉和增加 体重的运动来增加你的抵抗力。这可以帮助你在每次锻炼的时候做更艰苦的锻炼）”可知，本段主要介绍了 力量训练的作用和训练方法，故C选项“每周做两次力量训练来锻炼肌肉”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据后文 “You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity, but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate. You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling, for instance.（当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能渴望停止锻炼，但花几分钟做一些低强度的运 动，降低你的心率。例如，你可以把跑步改为散步或放慢骑车的速度）”可知，本段介绍了训练结束时，不 要突然结束，要有强度上的过渡，E项概括了本段主要内容。故E选项“每次锻炼后花5到10分钟时间放 松”符合语境，故选E。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks. It's one thing to say you want to get fit, but that means something different for everyone.（设定一个可以实现的目标，你可以把它分解成一个个小任务。说你想 健身是一回事，但对每个人来说意味着不同的东西）”以及后文uIt should be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break down each goal into small, actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly.（它应该是 具体的、现实的和有意义的。然后，把每个目标分解成小的、可操作的步骤，这样你就会有定期进步的感 觉）”可知，本段主要介绍了设定具体可行的目标，F项提出应该设定目标，后文介绍应该设定什么样的目 标。故F选项“找出你想要达到的目标，并以此为目标”符合语境，故选F。第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的J佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it 17 out that a totally improvised（即兴的）ad venture gave us a much stronger 18, When we were staying at a Couchsurfer place in Cusco, we 19 himwhether it would be 20 to visit a real Quechua village.He said we could 21、although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua22 live quite far in the Andes. 23. there9s no public transport to get there. In the end, we got verylucky. While 24 for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to25 some of these tribes and they let us join them.We were 26 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 27about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 28 their daily routine for sometime. We often had to use 29 to communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, onlyQuechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 30 and a real heart-warming experience that we willnever 3j.17. A. figuredB. wentC. turnedD. pointed18. A. impressionB. understandingC.senseD. message19. A. messageB. informedC. interviewedD. asked20. A. suitableB. possibleC. rightD. necessary21. A. tryB. stopC. failD. wait22. A. touristsB. communitiesC. ancestorsD. regions23. A. More importantlyB. Sure enoughC. Worse stillD. Strange to say24. A. applyingB. longingC.changingD. looking25. A. leaveB. manageC.saveD. visit26. A. reallyB. mainlyC. reasonablyD. relatively27. A. heardB. worriedC. learnedD. complained28. A. made use ofB. took part inC. paid attention toD. got used to29. A. gesturesB. wordsC. writingsD. mails30. A. plansB. brochuresC. tripsD. stories31. A. remindB. rememberC. forgetD. get【答案】17.C18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27.C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留 下了更深刻的印象。A.figur深解决,算出；B. went去;C.turned转动;D. pointed指向。根据下文“atotally improvised（即兴的）ad venture gave us a much stronger 2 可知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事 情，turn out ”结果是，最终是"，故选C。【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留 下了更深刻的印象。A. impression印象;B.understanding理解；C.sense感觉;D.message消息。根据文章 是最后一句 "This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A。【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克 丘亚村庄。A. message发消息；B.informed通知，告知；C. interviewed面试，采访；D. asked询问。根据下 文 “ whether it would be 4 to visit a real Quechua villagev可知，作者在提问。故选 D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的 克丘亚村庄。A. suitable合适的；B. possible可能的；C. right正确的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes. “ 可知， 作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉 很远的地方。A. try 尝试；B. stop 停止；C. fail 失败；D. wait 等候。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.” 可知，到底行不行，还得试一试。故选 A。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉 很远的地方。A. tourists旅行者；B. communities社区；C.ancestors祖先；D. regions地区。根据上文“to visit a real Quchua villagev可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community与village 在此同义，且下文的 “We were_10happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.v中出 现原词复现。故选B。23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly更重要的是；B. Sure enough果然，果真；C.Worse still更精糕的是；D. Strange to say说来奇怪。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山 脉很远的地方，句中“there's no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递进关系， 用“更糟糕的是"。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些 部落,他们让我们加入他们。A. applying申请；B. longing渴望；C.changing改变；D. looking寻找。根据上 文there's no public transport to get there,可知作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具 时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些 部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. leave离开；B.manage管理；C. save救助；D. visit拜访，视察。结合常识 以及“they let us join them可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really真正地;B.mainly 主要地；（treasonably理性地；D. relatively相对地。本来报着试的心态，但居然成功了，作者得以进行克丘 亚部落之旅，感到真正的高兴。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段 时间的日常生活。A.heard听到；B.worried担心；C.learned 了解；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“We were _10_happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community ”可知，作者得到 了待在一个克丘部落的 机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段 时间的日常生活。A. made use of使用，利用；B. took part in参加，参与；C. paid attention to注意，重视； D. got used to 习惯于。根据句中“their daily routinev和 “We often had to use_13_to communicatev可知,作 者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进行交 流。A. gestures 手势，姿态；B. words 字，词；C. writings 作品；D. mails 邮件。根据下句 “since most of these people donft speak Spanish, only Quchua”可知，他们语言不同，需要用手势进行交流。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. plans 计划；B. brochures小册子；C. tips建议；D. stories故事。本文作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. remind 提醒；B. remember 记得；C. forget 忘记；D. get 获得。根据“ This is one of our most interesting travel ” 可知， 克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C。第II卷（73分）第四部分词汇运用及读背考察（共两节，满分23分）第一节：结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。32. Young people use the Internet to access information, exchangeideas and make friends.33.1 have a very high regardfor Yuan Longping and what he has achieved.34. Nihegou is a typical "seniorvillage" where almost all inhabitants were above 60.35. Italy's industrial districts are concentratedin its north-central and northeastern regions.36. More equality is not just good for the poor, it also makes the better-off and rich more contentwith their lives.37. Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancingeconomic growth. these are one and the same fight.38. Lee deserves great creditfor his plan to set up four task forces to tackle pressing livelihood issues.39. There's no Wi-Fi service on most flights because there are worries that they would affectflight navigation equipment.40. There's a barbecue tonight and you're very welcome to come along.41. Discussion systems and chat rooms fall apartwhen too many voices get involved.42. A tornado struckLianyungang city in East China's Jiangsu province on Wednesday.43. The runway of this airport is undergoing expansion to accommodatelarge planes.【答案】32.交流，交换33 .尊重34.年长的，年长的人35 .集中36.满意的37 .促进38.称赞39 .影响40.一起来，跟随41.崩溃42,侵袭43.容纳【解析】32题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：年轻人利用互联网获取信息、交流思想和交朋友。句中划线词exchange为动词，表 示“交流，交换二故翻译成：交流，交换。33题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：我对袁隆平及其所取得的成就非常敬重。句中划线词regard为名词，表示“尊重、敬重”。故翻译成：尊重。【34题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：泥河沟是一个典型的“老年村”，几乎所有居民都在60岁以上。句中划线词senior为形容词或者名词，表示“年长的”或者“年长的人”。故翻译成：年长的，年长的人。【35题详解】考查单词翻译。句意:意大利的工业区集中在中北部和东北部地区。句中划线词concentrated为动词concentrate的过去分词形式，表示“集中”。故翻译成:集中。【36题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：更多的平等不仅有利于穷人，也使富人们对他们的生活更加满意。句中划线词content 为形容词，表示“满意的”。故翻译成：满意的。【37题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：拯救我们的星球，使人们摆脱贫困，促进经济增长这都是同一场斗争。句中划线词advancing为动词advance的动名词形式，表示“促进二 故翻译成：促进。【38题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：李先生因计划成立四个特别工作组来解决紧迫的生计问题，值得高度赞扬。句中划线词credit为名词，表示“称赞"。故翻译成：称赞。【39题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：大多数航班都没有Wi-Fi服务，因为担心会影响航班导航设备。句中划线词affect为 动词，表示“影响”。故翻译成：影响。【40题详解】考查词组翻译。句意：今晚有个烧烤会，欢迎你来参加。句中划线词组come along为动词词组，表示“一 起来，跟随”。故翻译成：一起来，跟随。41题详解】考查词组翻译。句意：当太多声音参与时，讨论系统和聊天室就会崩溃。句中划线词fall apart为动词词组, 表示“崩溃”。故翻译成：崩溃。【42题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：周三，龙卷风袭击了中国东部江苏省连云港市。句中划线词struck为动词strike的过 去式，表示“侵袭”。故翻译成：侵袭。43题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：该机场的跑道正在扩建，以容纳大型飞机。句中划线词accommodate为动词，表示 “容纳二故翻译成：容纳。结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。44. The absence of Chinese travelers is another key factor, according to Bowerman.45. Rather thrutake the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.46. So far, in large-scale industrial enterprises, key process numerical control stand at55.2 percent.47. You can never make upfor the time you waste.48. A large sum has been allocatedfor buying new books for the library.49. Please stop dreaming in some ambigusus, idealistic way.50. We anticipatethat there will be more cases of this disease before there are less.51. Junk foods are anythin butnutritious, so students should avoid them.52. When she lost her sight, her other senses grew more acute.53. The stability and strength of culture can surpassthe limits of time and space.54. It's such a blessingto have convenient TCM services nearby.55 . The myriad of things we attend to all boil down tomatters concerning every household.【答案】44.因素 45.而不是56 .达到 47.弥补57 .分配，分派49.含糊的58 .预料 51.根本不59 .灵敏的 53.超过54.幸事，福祉55.归结为【解析】【44题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：根据鲍尔曼所言，中国游客的缺席是另一个关键因素。句中划线词factor为名词，表 示“因素”。故翻译成：因素。【45题详解】考查词组翻译。句意：他们没有一路坐飞机，而是决定飞往温哥华，然后乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。句中划线词组rather than,表示“而不是”。故翻译成:而不是。【46题详解】考查词组翻译。句意：到目前为止，在大型工业企业中，关键工序数控达到55.2%。句中划线词组stand at, 表示“达到”。故翻译成：达到。47题详解】考查词组翻译。句意:你永远无法弥补你浪费的时间。句中划线词组makeup,表示“弥补”。故翻译成：弥补。【48题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：一大笔钱已经被分配给图书馆买新书。句中划线词allocated为动词allocate过去分词, 表示“分配，分派”。故翻译成：分配，分派。【49题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：请停止以某种含糊的、理想主义的方式做梦。句中划线词ambiguous为形容词，表示 “含糊的”。故翻译成：含糊的。【50题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：我们预料，在这种疾病减少之前，会有更多的病例。句中划线词anticipate为动词， 表示“预料”。故翻译成：预料。51题详解】考查词组翻译。句意：垃圾食品一点也不营养，所以学生应该避免吃垃圾食品。句中划线词组anything but, 表示“根本不二故翻译成：根本不。【52题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：当她失明时，她的其他感官变得更加灵敏。句中划线词acute为形容词，表示“灵敏 的”。故翻译成：灵敏的。【53题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：文化的稳定性和力量可以超越时间和空间的限制。句中划线词surpass为动词，表示 “超过二故翻译成：超过。【54题详解】考查单词翻译。句意：附近有方便的中医服务真是太好了。句中划线词blessing为名词，表示“幸事，福祉二 故翻译成：幸事，福祉。【55题详解】考查词组翻译。句意：我们所处理的无数事情都归结为与每个家庭有关的事情。句中划线词组boil down to, 表示“归结为”。故翻译成：归结为。第二节：结合语境和汉语，用其适当形式填空（每空1词）（共14小题;每小题0.5分，满分7分） 56. During the COVTD-19 pandemic in 2020, we had to adopt online ordering and felt stressed and（焦虑 的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间，我们不得不采用在线订购，感到压力和焦虑。 分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填anxious,在本句中作表语。故填anxiouso 57. We were all impressed by the statue of the horse（date） back to the Xia dynasty.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】dating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们都对夏朝的马雕像印象深刻。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且the