辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. On our way to Tibet, we found dog begging food from us. Someone deserted it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【详解】句意：在去西藏的路上，我们发现一只狗向我们乞讨食物。有人丢弃了它。考查冠词的用法。根据“wc found . dog begging food from us.”可知，此处指一只狗向我 们乞讨食物，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。 故选Ao2. Parents care about their children's education than anything else nowadays.A. manyB. moreC. the mostD. the more【答案】B【详解】句意：现在父母相比较其他的事情更关注孩子的教育。考查比较级。many很多，原级；more更多，比较级；the most最多，最高,级。根据"than anything else”可知，应用比较级。故选B。3. Lily's parents works in China and she in China since she was bom here.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. had lived【答案】C【详解】句意：丽丽的父母在中国工作。并且自从她出生在这里，她就一直生活在中国。 考查现在完成时用法。since引导时间状语从句，主句应该用现在完成时。现在完成时 的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。4. Mr. Li went to the beach.a huge wave coming towards him. He almost lost his life.A. LightlyB. HeavilyC. SlowlyD. Suddenly【答案】D【详解】句意：李先生去了沙滩。突然一个巨大的海浪朝他而来。他差点儿丢掉性命。 考查词义辨析。Lightly轻轻地；Heavily在很大程度上；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然 地。根据"He almost lost his li缸”可知，这个海浪来得非常突然，让他措手不及。故选D。 may help you drop those unwanted pounds.”可知，细口爵慢咽可以帮助你减肥。故选Co 35.推理判断题。根据"The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese （肥胖的）.But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese.”可知,与狼吞虎咽的人相比,以 正常速度进食的人肥胖的可.能性要低29%。但那些细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性要低42%。 由此推知，细嚼慢咽的人最不容易肥胖。故选B。36. 细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, slow eating gives our body time to have a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eatless.“可知，吃得慢会让人们感到满足和饱腹，所以他 们会少吃。故选A。37. 细节理解题 o 根据“In addition, people who ate slowly would be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed.” 可知，吃得慢的人比吃得 快的人更健康。故选D。四、阅读回答问题阅读材料和短文，然后根据内容何答所提问题。Unseen Charles Dickens letters go on displayIn February 1866, Charles Dickens threatened （扬言）to move away from his home in Kent （in the UK） because of the loss of a Sunday postal service. 4tIt would be so difficult for me fbr this action he writes, in a letter made public fbr the first time, “that I think it would make me leave this part of the country.He says he believes his neighbours in Higham would be sorry to lose him. Emily Dunbar, a curator （策展人）of the Charles Dickens Museum, says the letter is a great example of the author showing self-importance and his knowing of his great fame.The letter going on show is among more than 300 items collected by the Charles Dickens Museum, with the help of the National Heritage Memorial Fund （英国国家遗产纪 念基金），Art Fund （英国艺术基金会），Friends of the National Libraries （英国国家图书 馆之友）and the Dickens Fellowship （狄更斯联谊会）.38. When did Charles Dickens write this letter?39. Why did Charles Dickens threaten to move away from his home in Kent?40. How did Charles Dickens think his neighbours would feel if he moved away?41. Did Charles Dickens know he was a famous writer when he wrote this letter?42. Where are these letters going on show?【答案】38. In February 1866.39. Because of the loss of a Sunday postal service.40. They would feel sorry./Sorry. 41. Yes. 42. At/In the Charles Dickens Museum.【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯狄更斯在1866年2月写的一封信，他在信中威胁说要 搬离他在肯特郡的家，因为失去了周日的邮政服务。38 .根据“In Febniary 1866, Charles Dickens threatened （扬言）to move away from his home in Kent （in the UK） because of the loss of a Sunday postal service. 'It would be so difficult fbr me fbr this action' he writes, in a letter made public fbr the first time, "that I think it would make me leave this part of the country.”可知，在1866年2月，查尔斯狄更斯威胁说要搬 离他在肯特郡（英国）的家，因为失去了周日的邮政服务。他在一封首次公开的信中写 道：“这行动对我来说太难了，我想这会让我离开这个国家的这地区。”由此可知， 他是在1866年2月写这封信的。故填In February 1866.39 .根据"In February 1866, Charles Dickens threatened （扬言）to move away from his home in Kent （in the UK） because of the loss of a Sunday postal service.”可知，1866 年 2 月，查 尔斯狄更斯威胁要搬离他在肯特郡（英国）的家，因为失去了周日的邮政服务。故填 Because of the loss of a Sunday postal service.40 .根据“He says he believes his neighbours in Higham would be sorry to lose him.”可知, 他说，他相信海厄姆的邻居会为失去他而感到遗憾。故填They would feel sorry./Sorry. 41.根据“Emily Dunbar, a curator （策展人）of （he Charles Dickens Museum, says the letter is a great example of the author showing self-importance and his knowing of his great fame. 可知，查尔斯狄更斯博物馆馆长艾米丽邓巴说，这封信是作者表现出自我重要性和知 道自己的巨大名声的一个很好的例子。由此可知，查尔斯狄更斯写这封信的时候知道 自己是一位著名的作家。应作肯定回答。故填Yes.42 .根据“The letter going on show is among more than 300 items collected by the Charles Dickens Museum”可知，展出的这封信是查尔斯狄更斯博物馆收藏的300多件物品之一， 由此可知，这封信是在查尔斯狄更斯博物馆里展出的。故填At/In the Charles DickensMuseum.五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。At the top of a house Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November, Johnsy became very ill, and was lying on her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house.“Her only chance,M the doctor said, “is fbr43 (she) to want to live. MAfter the doctor had gone, Sue came into 44 (Johnsy) room. Johnsy was looking out of the window and 45 (count).“Six," said Johnsy. "There goes another one. There are only five 46 (leave) now.”“Five what, dear?”“Leaves. On the ivy vine, i want to see the last one fall. Then Pll die. ”“Johnsy, dear, said Sue, “try to sleep. I must go and ask Behrman 47 (be) my model. *Old Behrman was a 48 (paint). He was past 60 and earned a little money by being a model. Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said. Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. They looked out of the window at the ivy vine. A cold rain was falling.The next morning, there stood one ivy leaf.“Il's the last one,n said Johnsy. "It'll fall today, and I'll die. ”At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the leaf was still there. "Something has made that last leaf stay there. It's wrong to want to die,“ said Johnsy to Sue. "Please bring me a little soup now.''A few days later, the doctor said to Sue, "She's out of 49 (dangerous). *【答案】43. her 44. Johnsy's 45. counting 46. left 47. to be 48. painter 49. danger【导语】本文讲述一个女孩儿得了重病。她守着窗外的叶子，等待叶子掉落后，自己就 也会死去。只剩下一片叶子但一直没有掉落，女孩儿燃起了求生的欲望。最后活了下来。 43.句意：医生说：“她唯一的机会就是她想要活下来。“for是介词，后面应该加宾格。故填her.44 .句意：在医生走了之后，Sue进入了 Johnsy的房间。房间和Johnsy是所属关系，所以要用名词所有格。故填Johnsy、。45 .句意：Johnsy正从窗户往外看，并且数数。前半句使用过去进行时，and表示并列。 所以这一空应该也是过去进行时。故填counting。46 .句意：现在只剩下五个了。根据语境，前面一句说，又有另一片走了。所以她是在 计算还剩下多少个。left作为形容词，意为“剩下的"，故填left。47 .句意：我必须去让贝尔曼当我的模特。ask sb t。do”要求某人做某事"，这一空要用 不定式。故填to be。48 .句意：老贝尔曼是-名画家。空前有不定代词a。所以这一空要填写名词。根据语 境，这里应该是描述职业。故填painler。49 .句意：她脱离危险了。be out of danger”脱离危险”，所以这里要填写名词形式。故 填 dangero六、多任务混合阅读The first quiz shows were on the radio and not on TV, and they started in the USA. In 1932, there was Vox Pop. This was a radio programme where they interviewed people in the street.Sometimes, they would give out money (A)interesting or unusual answers to their questions. This show was an interview show, and not a quiz show. However, it was (B) quite popular, and so it gave people the (C) idea for quiz shows.The first real quiz show was Professor Quiz, in 1936. This show was different from many modern quiz shows, however, because the contestants did not answer questions. Instead, (D)他们向教授提出问题.(E) If they asked a question so difficult that the professor can't answer, (hey would win S25.Later that same year, another radio quiz show started. It was Uncle Jim's Question Bee. In this show, contestants were chosen from the audience, and they had to answer questions to win a prize.The first TV quiz show came two years later. It was a British show (F) Spelling Bcc. In this show, children had to spell words correctly.50 .在(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入合适的单词：； 51 .写出(B)和(。处划线部分同义词或近义词： 52 .将划线部分(D)处译成英语：53 .将划线部分(E)改写为：The contestants would win $25 if they asked a question (he professor was to.54 . Please find out all the quiz shows and write down two names of them at least:【答案】50.for called/named 51. very/pretty thought 52. theyasked a/lhe professor questions. 53. unable answer 54. Professor Quiz/Spclling Bcc Uncle Jim's Question Bcc/Vbx Pop【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了问答竞赛节目的发展过程。50 . 根据“Sometimes, they would give out money.interesting or unusual answers to their questions.”可知，他们会为一些有趣的或不寻常的问题的答案给钱，表示“为了“，可以 用介词for；根据“It was a British show.Spelling Bee.”可知，此处是表达“那是一个叫做 或命名为拼字比赛的英国节目”,表示“叫做或命名“可用过去分词called或named表达， 此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填for； called/namedo51 .根据quite意为“相当,非常,很”可知,其同义词为very或pretty；根据idea意为“主 意,想法”可知,其同义词为thought。故填very/pretty； thought。52 .根据中文“他们向教授提出问题”提示可知，“向提出问题“可用ask.questions, 时态为一般过去时，“教授"可用a professor或the professor表达。故填they asked a/thc professor questions.53 . 根据“If they asked a question so difficult that the professor can't answer, they would win $25”可知，此句表达的意思是如果参赛者问的问题教授不能回答出来，就能获得25美 元，因此此处的表达为“不能够回答“，可用短语be unable to answer。故填unable： answer054 .通读全文可知，文中总共提到了四个智力竞赛节目，分别是Professor Quiz, Spelling Bcc, Uncle Jim's Question Bcc, Vox Pop,任选其二填写即可。故填 Professor Quiz/Spclling Bcc； Uncle Jim's Question Bcc/Vox Pop。The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is (A) truly kicking in.The World Cup is also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing to win. This year's tournament(比赛)looks to be particularly(尤其)(B) different.It's the first time the tournament has been (C)in the Middle East. It's also the first time in history the tournament is happening in winter from Nov 20 to Dec 18. That's because Qatar is desert country and in summer the temperature can be as (D)as 42 C. (E) Thal's so hot Ihal the players can't play ouldoor sports. (F) 但是在冬天天气很暖和. The temperature in the stadium(体育场)is expected to be around 20 C to 30 C.Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. They'll be playing the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador(厄瓜多尔).It's Qatar's first FIFA World Cup game. 55 .写出(A)和(B)处划线部分同义词或近义词： 56 .在(C)和(D)的空白处分别填入合适的单词：； 57 .将划线部分(E)改写为：That'shot for the players play outdoorsports.58 .将划线部分(F)处译成英语：59 .将句子“The World Cup is the biggest international football toumament. "放入合 适的位置为：【答案】55. really special/unusual 56. held high60 . too to 58. But it is very warm in winter./But in winter the weather is very warm. 59.【导语】本文主要讲述了世界杯在卡塔尔举行。61 .根据“The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is (A) truly kicking in.“可 知，iruly 与“really”同义，表示“真正地”；再者根据"This year's loumament(比赛)looks to be particularly(尤其)(B) different.”可知,different 意为"不同的", special/unusual 与其同 义。故填 really： special/unusuaL62 .根据"It's the first time the tournament has been. in the Middle East.”可知，讲述比赛在 中东举行,held符合句意;再者根据“as 42 C”可知，气温高达42度，as.as接形容词 原级，high符合句意。故填held； higho63 .根据"That's so hot that the players can't play outdoor sports.“可知，天气太热 了,运动 员们不能进行户外运动。此句可以用I。.to.”太而不能”进行同义转换，故填too； to。64 .但是：but：在冬天：in winter：天气：用It代指天气或者the weather；很暖和：very warm。故填 But it is very warm in winter./But in winter the weather is very warm.65 .根据“The World Cup is the biggest international football tournament.”可知,此句讲述 了世界杯，因此符合句意，故填。七、短文选词填空阅读下面的材料，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。at the front of; for years; give a talk; gave up; make him laughPlaying jokes on Mark TwainMark Twain was a popular American writer. He liked playing jokes on people. But sometimes jokes were played on him.For example, he was once invited to 60 by (he librarian of a small (own one evening. When he arrived in the town, a young man told him that he had an uncle and he never laughed or smiled.“Bring your uncle to my talk tonight,“ said Mark Twain. "I'm sure that I can 61“That's very kind of you,“ said the young man, “I will. ”That evening, the young man and his uncle sat 62 (he hall. Mark Twain watched them while he spoke. He told many stories. They made everyone else in the hall laugh, but the young man's uncle didn't laugh at all. In the end, Mark Twain 63.“It's really impossible to make that man laugh!” he said to himself. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend about what had happened. ikOh, I know that young man's uncle,“ said his friend. "He's deaf. He's been deaf 64【答案】60. give a talk 61. make him laugh 62. at the front of 63. gave up 64. for years【导语】本文主要讲述了马克吐温尝试让一个人大笑，但最终失败了。66 .句意：例如，有一天晚上，他被一个小镇的图书管理员邀请去做演讲。根据“by the librarian of a small town one evening”和备选词汇可知,被邀请进行一场演讲，to后接动 词原形，give a talk符合句意,故填give a talk。67 .句意:我相信我能逗他笑。根据“When he arrived in the town, a young man told him that he had an uncle and he never laughed or smiled.”和备选词汇可知,马克吐温认为自己会让 对方笑，且情态动词后接动词原形，make him laugh符合句意，故填make him laugh。68 .句意：那天晚上，年轻人和他的叔叔坐在大厅的前面。根据“the young man and his uncle sal”和备选词汇可知，他们坐在大厅的前面,al the front of符合句意，故填at the front Ofo69 .句意：最后，马克吐温放弃了。根据“They made everyone else in the hall laugh, but the young man's uncle didn't laugh at all.”和备选词汇可知,最后他放弃了，句子时态是一般 过去时，gave up符合句意，故填gave up。70 .句意：他聋了好多年了。根据“He，s been dea和备选词汇可知，已经聋了多年，for years符合句意。故填for yearso八、话题作文71 .英语报社正在征集“名人轶事”短文，请以“Someone in my heart”为题写一篇短 文描述你所熟知的名人故事。（词数：80-100）要求：1 .明确主题，并在文中说明原因；2 .围绕主题，进行叙述或论述观点；3 .鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；4 .如果参考文中的内容，不可以直接引用其中的句子；5 .作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。【答案】例文Someone in my heartEveryone's heart has a great person, maybe a person who saves the people, maybe someone who has got good spirit. As for me, the one in my heart is Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous scientists in China.Qian Xuesen is not only smart but also hard-working. When he was young, he studied in some top universities. He worked so hard that he won lots of prizes and had many great inventions as well. Here are two reasons i admire him. First of all, he knew wherever he was, he was a Chinese. So he gave his whole life to our country. What's more, he is the person who makes our country stronger and stronger. Pm sure every Chinese won't forget him.I have leamt so much from him, and I will try my best to be a person like him.【详解】I总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为报纸投稿；时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时“；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中欣赏名人软事的原因，适 当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤I第一步，表明写作意图。引出最喜欢的名人；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、取得成就、喜欢原因”等几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“想成为名人那样的人''的愿望。亮点词汇as for至于not only.but also不但而且as well也高分句型®As for me, the one in my heart is Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous scientists in China, （"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”）He is the person who makes our country stronger and stronger.（定语从句）5. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard stressfrom a young age.A. alongB. withoutC. againstD. except【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你想过上长寿而健康的生活，你需要从小就开始防范压力。考查动词短语搭配。along沿着；without没有；against反对;except除了。guard against”防 范其他选项不能和guard搭配使用。故选C.6. Linda didn't win in the competition, but she'll do next time.A. biggerB. betterC. heavierD. worse【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达没有在比赛中获胜，但她下次会做得更好。考查词义辨析。bigger更大：better更好：heavier更重；worse更差。根据“Linda didn't win in the competition, but”可知，虽然她没有嬴得这次的比赛，但下次会有所提高，即做 得更好，better是副词well的比较级，修饰do。故选B。7. the day is cold and snowy, volunteers still stand outside and help the others.A. AlthoughB. SoC. BecauseD. For【答案】A【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷又下雪，志愿者们仍然站在外面帮助别人。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；So所以；Bec