2022-2023学年黑龙江省龙西北八校联合体高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期八校联合体月考试卷高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每题L 5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train.B. On the mountain.C. In a city.2. Who is Nadia?C. The speakers9 student.A. The speakers9 neighbor. B. The speakers' daughter3. Which team is the man on?A. The basketball team.B. The football team.C. The baseball team.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should try the dress on.B. The dress can't match other clothes.C. The price of the dress is too high.5. What is the woman doing now?A. Providing customer service. B. Attending a meeting. C. Having a rest.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Candice's new interest?A. Dancing.B. Playing the guitar.C. Singing.7. When will the concert be held probably?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Plans to attend a conference. B. A visit to their relatives. C. The cost of hotel rooms.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A Confirm the date of meeting. B. Book another air ticket. C. Stay with his relatives. 10. What will the man probably do next?A. Check the hotels.B. Call his relatives.C. Cancel the flight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many years does it usually take to be a building designer?A. At least 3 years.B. At least 5 years.C. At least 7 years. 定的，我彳门不需要彳故选择）"及下文“Many people find that they lack the ability to choose. When no one helped them make a decision, they could achieve nothing许多人发现他们缺乏选择的能力。当没有人帮助他们做决定时， 他们什么也做不了）”可知，小学到高中的那种确定的生活方式，到了大学就突然崩塌了。由此可知，划线 词collapses与Breaks down（失败，毁掉）意思相近。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Have you noticed that many people can spend a lot of time comparing prices while shopping online, but always make careless decisions in the critical moments of their life?（你有没有注意至U,彳艮多 人在网上购物时会花很多时间比较价格，但在人生的关键时刻却总是做出粗心的决定？）”及最后一段中的“For each person himself, whether to consider strategic issues determines whether you are the master of your ownlife.（对于每个人自己来说，是否考虑战略问题决定了你是不是自己生活的主人）”可知，文章论述了如何做自己生活的主人。由此可知，“Be the Master of Your Own Life（做自己生活的主人）”适合作本文最佳标题。故选Do第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. It isn't only about doing your homework or feeding the dog. 16 Showing responsibility isn't always easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting. Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems. Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you're about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others. 17Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better. Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. 18 Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time. Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.19 If you're honest, people will believe you are a responsible person. Try to be as honest as possible. Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong. This can be very tough to do at times, but it's something you can handle when you're a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no mailer how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes. 20 If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A. Tell the truth to be honest with others.B. Instead of hiding your mistakes own them.C. Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.D. It's also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E. By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F. Avoid big lies hurting one's feelings if you want people to trust you.G. Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.【答案】16.D17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一 个有责任感的人。【16题详解】根据上文 Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. It isn't only about doing your homework or feeding the dog,可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让你身边的每个人生活得更 好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的 人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文 Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.可知不负责任 的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会 对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要 对自己的选择负责”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. pJ矢口花点 时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思 的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中look back on可知对应到E选项中reflecting0故E 选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文 If you're honest, people will believe you are a responsible person .可知如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你 是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实”符合上 下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.可知对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任， 有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文 If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.可知 如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而 不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this 21 in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took: one year, and one person 22 everything.Her name is Jenny, who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they 23 her. And if students needed answers, they went lookingfor her. I didn't hate her, but I admitted her presence 24 me. In the first year, as a model student, I was theperson everyone 25 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of 26! We also had twoclasses 27 There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a28 that she got the top grade and it didn't matter to my classmates whether I was right there,29 I also got an excellent grade. They would cross a desert and 30 her! I was left beingdenied my presence.31, I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was watching anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a (n)32 and discussed her difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to 33. It finally hit me that Jenny 34 the attention she got. Sheshowed me how big the world is and how 35 a world I used to live in. Til do my best because I know itwill pay off.21. A. courseB. lessonC. planD.excuse22. A. provedB. rememberedC. changedD. confirmed23. A. called onB. stood forC. figured outD. fought against24. A. surprisedB. amusedC. pleasedD.annoyed25. A. permittedB. missedC. noticedD.served26. A. somewhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. anywhere27. A. firstB. againC. aloneD. together28. A. standardB. challengeC. factD. chance29. A. even ifB. as ifC. onceD. since30. A. askB. convinceC. remindD. account31 A. ThreatenedB. ConfusedC. BoredD. Heartbroken32. A. decisionB. attemptC. speechD. appointment33. A. show offB. take offC. give upD. break up34. A. lovedB. deservedC. neededD. escaped35. A. fantasticB. roundC. strangeD. small【答案】2LB22. C23. A 24. D25. C 26. B 27. D28. C 29. A30. AD 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D31.【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者曾经是班里的佼佼者，深受老师和同学的关注和信任，而高二那年，一位 更加优秀的同学的出现改变了这个现象。作者由最初的失落和恼怒，到后来认识到一切成功都离不开自身 的努力，从而改变自己、发奋图强。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级时学到了这一课。A. course课程、过程；B.lesson课、教训； C. plan 计戈1J； D. excuse 借口。由下一句"The shock this experience brought was so great"（这次经历带给我 的震惊如此大）可知，这是一次经历和教训，是给作者上的一课。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是这次经历的全部：一年、一个人、改变了一切。A. proved证明；B. remembered 记住；C. changed 改变；D. confirmed 确认。由上一句"I learned this 1 in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on the side of the road for dead. ”并结合全文可知，高二这一年，同学Jenny带给作者的经历使他发生了很大改变。故选C。23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当老师们需要学生回答有挑战性的问题时，就会请她回答。A. called on号 召、请求；B. stood for代表;C. figured out解决、弄清楚；D. fought against对抗、与斗争。由上一句“who always raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. "（她总是举手，并且对每件事都有有用的评论。）可知，老师们遇到难题，会请她来回答。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不恨她，但是我承认她的存在让我很生气。A. surprised使惊讶；B. amused 使发笑；C. pleased使高兴、满意；D. annoyed使生气、恼怒。由句中“but”及下一句"In thefirst year, as a model student, I was the person everyone 5 and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of_ 6!”可知，在她出现之前，作者一直是同学和老师关注和信任的对象，而她的出现夺去了作者的光芒，因 此作者很生气。故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高一时，作为一个模范生，我是那个所有人都关注、所有老师都信任的学生。A. permitted许可、允许；B. missed想念、错过；C. noticed注意；D. served服务。由本句可知，作者是 一个模范生，所有老师都信任他，因此，每个人都关注他比较符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪冒了出来。A. somewhere某地、某处；B. nowhere无处、 不存在的地方；C. everywhere到处；D. anywhere任何地方。由前文可知，一年级时作者还是班里的焦点， 之后Jenny的出现改变了这个状况，让作者没有想到她是如何出现的，因此感叹不知她是从哪出来的。故选 Bo【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A. first第一；B.again再、又；C.alone单独的；D.together 一起。由下一句" There I got to see what everybody thought of her. ”可以判断，作者是在和 Jenny 一起上课 时了解到其它人怎么看她。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不 重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. standard标准；B. challenge挑战；C. fact事实；D. chance机会。 句中“that she got the top grade”是设空处的同位语从句，结合句意，她得到最高分是一个事实。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束时，事实就是她得到最高分，而我是不是在那里对我班同学来说不 重要，即使我也得到了优异的成绩。A. even if即使也；B. as if好像；C. once 一旦；D. since自从、既然。由本句句意并结合前文可知，由于Jenny的优秀，同学们已不再关注作者，即使作者成绩优秀， 对同学们也无关紧要。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会穿过一片无人区般地去问她问题。A. ask询问；B. convince使信服；C. remind提醒；D. account认为、把视作。由前文可知，Jenny成绩最好，所以同学们有不会的题会去问她。故选A。【31题详解】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：感到心碎了，我不想再努力了。A. Threatened被威胁；B. Confused感到困 惑；C. Bored感到无聊；D. Heartbroken感到心碎。由前文可知，作者对Jenny的出现非常恼火；结合上一 句“ I was left being denied my presence.”，作者认为自己的存在被大家无视了，因此非常难过,感到心碎。故选Do【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被要求做一次演讲，讨论一下她遇到的困难。A. decision决定；B. attempt尝 试、企图；C. speech 演讲；D. appointment 约会、约定。由上一句 graduation ceremonyv句中 “discuss” 可知，Jenny应该是在毕业典礼上做的演讲，比较符合语境。故选C。33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我意识到是她所有的努力让她站在了那里,而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。A. show off炫耀、显摆；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. give up放弃；D. break up打碎、分手。由句中“desire”，并 结合句意可知，这里指的是炫耀的欲望。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终认为Jenny值得她所得到的关注。A. loved热爱;B. deserved值得;C. needed 需要；D. escaped 逃跑。由上一句 " I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to show off ” 可 知，作者意识到了 Jenny是凭着自己的努力取得了今天的成绩，所以认为她是值得大家对她的关注的。故选 Bo【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展现了世界有多大，我过去生活的世界有多小。A. fantanstic极好的； B. round圆的；C. strange陌生的、奇怪的；D.small小的。由句中“big”可知，这里应用small表示对比。 故选Do第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The term "extreme spoils",36 we might have seen on a magazine or a website, is becoming moreand more common as the concept of extreme sports gains popularity. But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 37(involve). Today,however, the sports also include 38(activity)that give a feeling of adventure without necessarilyputting a participant's life 39 danger. For every extreme sport, there is 40 (profession)equipment that has been developed 41(protect) your body, improve your performanceand give you 42 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 43 (develop) from familiar activities so far, likemountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing where no rope is used.44 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.Nowadays, such sports have become 45(popular)with young people all over the world thanever before.【答案】36. which37. involved38. activities39. in40. professional41. to protect42. an43. have developed44. It 45. more popular【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了 “极限运动”的发展历史，包括“极限运动”开始发展的时间、 包含的运动以及现在的受欢迎程度。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，我们可能在杂志或网站上看到的“极限 运动”这个词语正变得越来越常见。分析句子结构可知，句子主干的主系表完整，空格处为从句；先行词 是extreme sports,且空格前面有逗号隔开，所以此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词The term "extreme sports”并在从句中作see的宾语。故填whicho【37题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，这个词被用来形容有高风险的运动。分析句子 结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词involve和前面的名词high risks之间 是被动关系，所以应填involve的过去分词involvedo故填involvedo【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，今天的运动还包括一些活动，这些活动可以给人一种冒险的感觉，而不一定 让参与者的生命处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the sports,这些运动，是复数形式；而 且从句的动词give用的也是原形，所以此处应填activity的复数形式activitieso故填activitieso【39题详解】考查介词短语。句意：然而，今天的运动还包括一些活动，这些活动可以给人一种冒险的感觉，而不一定 让参与者的生命处于危险之中。根据句意可知，这些活动不一定会参与者的生命处于危险之中，“处于危险 之中”可以用in danger来表达，是固定搭配。故填in。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有发展成熟的专门的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现, 让你在比赛中占据优势。分析句子结构可知，空格后为名词，前面一般用形容词来修饰，所以此处应填 profession 的形容词形式 professionalo故填 professionalo41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有发展成熟的专门的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表 现，让你在比赛中占据优势。分析句子结构及句意可知，这些发展成熟的专门的设备是用来保护你的身体 的，此处表目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填t。protect。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有发展成熟的专门的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让 你在比赛中占据优势。分析句子结构及句意可知，空格后为单数名词advantage优势，give sb. an advantage 意为“给某人一个好处/优势”，此处用不定冠词an泛指，故填an。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，有些是从熟悉的活动发展而来的，如山地自行车、攀岩和速滑比赛。 分析句子结构可知，so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，所以此句的时态是现在完成 口寸，主语是复数，故填have developed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：它通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语；上文提 到了 bouldering这项运动，所以此处应用it来指代；因为空格位于句首，所以it的首字母要大写。故填It。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，这样的运动比以往任何时候都更受世界各地年轻人的欢迎。根据文中的 than ever before可知，这是一个比较级的标志，所以空格处应填popular的比较级形式。故填more popular。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.学会在学习、生活和工作中与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下面提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGood Partnern的英文演讲稿。1 .现代社会需要：节省时间和精力；互相学习。2 .与喜欢的人合作，心情愉快，同甘共苦；与不喜欢的人合作，学会容忍，发现优点。3 你的观点注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.适当发挥，不要简单翻译：3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone!Thank you for your listening!【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Partner. In modern society, cooperating with others will save us time and energy.We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. In that case, we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.In my opinion, we should try to listen to others' opinions and never force our ideas on others.Thank you for your listening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner”的英文演讲稿，阐述学会 在学习、生活和工作中与人合作的重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累话题：theme>topic 演讲：lecture一speech 然 而：yet一however 厌恶：hat