2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022.2023学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of his new job?A. Challenging.B. Satisfying.C. Poorly-paid.2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To book a room.B. To cancel a lecture.C. To return a ticket.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a wine factory.4. What exercise does the man do the least?A. Boxing.B. Jogging.C. Weightlifting.5. What's the man's native language?A. French.B. Japanese.C. English.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of room did the man reserve?A. A single room.B. A business suite.C. A conference room.7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is Linda?A. When taking photos is better.C. How to stay focused while taking photos.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?8. When distraction is likely to happen.D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.A. Photography Does Help to MemoriesB. Remember the Moment and Take Photos ProperlyC. Too Many Photos Taken Result in Poor MemoriesD. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的 照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.（太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了 这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为 的保持记忆的完美方式）”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章关于拍照保持记忆的主题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Photography Coutsources memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether摄影“外包”记忆。它在两方面起作用:我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么 在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻）”可知，摄影会“外包”记忆因为人们更依赖照片而不是 大脑来记忆。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.（没有视觉t己录的支持， 记忆就会消失。因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的）”可推知， 接下来应该讨论如何利用拍照来更好地记忆。故选Do15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not theperfect way to keep memory as you think.（太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了 这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为 的保持记忆的完美方式）”结合文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多 的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。可 知，B选项“记住这一刻，正确地拍照”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your homeworkHolly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join heronline lessons. 16Record instructions in a clear way.It's very important to clearly write down what you need to do as fbr your homework. Remember the tips the teacher gives you in case that you have forgotten these by the time you get around to doing your homework.Ask for help.If you're not clear about what the instructions are, don't be afraid to ask your teacher for sure 17 Most schools run homework clubs, and these are great places to get work done with teachers on hand to answer your questions.18Doing your homework the same day (where possible) is a great habit to get into, but if it's not possible then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute mess.Check your work and ask for feedback.Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your spelling. 19 I recommend reading the instructions one last time to make sure you've completed everything that was set.To be really successful at homework, you'll need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased with what you've handed in. 20 Your teacher will be impressed by your attitude. And you'll feel more confident about starting your next task. Win-win!A. They will want to help you succeed.B. You could even ask an adult to check it.C. Keep worksheets or prepare a notebook.D. Do it the same day or create a timetable.E. Being organized isn't just about timekeeping.F. Here she shows how to get well organized with homework.G. Ask them how you could do better and how to improve yourself.【答案】16.F17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改进家庭作业的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 u Holly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join her online lessons.（Holly King-Mand是一位来自英国的著名英语老师，有成千上万的年轻人参加她的在线课 程）”结合后文介绍了 Holly King-Mand是如何组织家庭作业的，故F选项“在这里她展示了如何组织好家 庭作业”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “If you're not clear about what the instructions are, don't be afraid to ask your teacher fbr sure.（如果你不 清楚这些要求是什么，不要害怕去问你的老师）”可知，上文提到不要害怕问老师，故本句承接上文说明老 师的作用：帮助你成功。故A选项“他们会想要帮助你成功”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据本段内容 “ Doing your homework the same day （where possible） is a great habit to get into, but if it，s not possible then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute mess.（在可能的情况下，在同一天完成作业是一个很好的习惯，但如果不可能，那就制定一个时间表。做事 有条理意味着你不会匆忙工作，也不会在最后一刻弄得一团糟）”可知，本段主要说明了制定时间来完成作 业。故D选项“当天做，或者制定一个时间表”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 u Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your spelling.（检查作业给你一个改正错误的机会。慢慢读一遍，检查拼写）”可知，本段主要是关于检查作业， 本句与上文并列都是在说明检查的方式。故B选项“你甚至可以找个大人检查一下”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文 “ To be really successful at homework, youUl need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased with what you've handed in.（要想在家庭作业上取得真正的成功，你需要知道如何改进，即使你的老师对你交 的作业很满意）”可知，本句旨在说明通过询问老师来了解如何提高自己，故G选项“问他们你如何能做得 更好，如何提高自己”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent （帐篷）every night for two years is finally ending his charity （慈善） camp-out. For more than 700 days, he has bravely21 freezing （极冷）temperatures and a broken tent afterstorms but has now 22£700,000 in total.The young boy is Max Woosey. The activity under the 23 began after Max wanted to help raise money for the North Devon Hospital. When Max's friend Rick Abbott was 24, it was the hospital that 25him carefully and allowed him to pass 26 at home with those closest to him, which was his final27. Shortly before dying, Rick, who was 74, gave Max a 28 and told him, "Promise me you'llhave your own adventures in it.” So the boy decided to 29 out in the back garden of his home.“There have been lots of nights of 30 weather and you want to go inside but you think, "No, I'm outhere raising money; it's a good 3J. You've got to keep on fighting/9 Max said, looking back over the pasttwo years"It is just a really nice feeling inside 32 I have helped to raise so much money. I am just really33 for everyone who has donated （捐赠）.The medical workers from the hospital are the real heroes anddo all the hard work.”His supportive mum, Rachael Woosey, said, “He has done it all 34 his own and we are all proud ofhim. He has shown children can make a （n）35 and have a go at something.21. A. facedB. helpedC. escapedD. suffered22. A. earnedB.savedC. raisedD. borrowed23. A. starsB. goalsC. cloudsD. plates24. A. lyingB. dyingC. sleepingD. cleaning25. A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked after26. A. anxiouslyB. peacefullyC. hopefullyD. formally27. A. listB. careC. wishD. style28. A. tentB. giftC. checkD. smile29. A. hideB. moveC. campD. flash30. A. greyB. poorC. clearD. terrible31. A. packB.causeC. excuseD. design32. A. tellingB. leavingC. knowingD. preferring33 A. anxiousB. thankfulC. suitableD. responsible34. A. onB. toC. forD. with35. A. adventureB. scheduleC. experimentD. difference【答案】21. A22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31.B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩马克斯为一家救济院筹钱的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在700多天的时间里，他勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但现 在已经筹集了 70万英镑。A. faced面对；B.helped帮助；C.escaped逃跑；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent（帐篷）every night for two years is finally ending his charity（慈善）camp-out. ” 可知，这个12岁男孩在帐篷里为了慈善睡了 2年，说明他勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和破碎的帐篷。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在700多天的时间里，他勇敢地面对寒冷的天气和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但现 在已经筹集了 70万英镑。A. earned赚取；B. saved挽救；C.raised筹集；D. borrowed借来。根据上文“ending his charity（慈善）camp-out”可知，男孩是为了筹集资金，睡在帐篷里。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次星空下的活动始于马克斯想为北德文医院筹款。A. stars星星；B. goals目标； C. clouds 云；D. plates 盘子。根据上文 “ A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent（帐篷）every night for two years 可知，马克斯睡在帐篷里，星空下。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Max的朋友Rick Abbott弥留之际，是医院悉心照顾他，让他在家里和最亲近 的人一起平静地离开人世，这是他最后的愿望。A. lying躺；B.dying死亡；C.sleeping睡觉；D.cleaning清 洁。根据下文“Shortly before dying”可知，Rick Abbott住在医院里，濒临死亡。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Max朋友Rick Abbott弥留之际，是医院悉心照顾他，让他在家里和最亲近 的人一起平静地离开人世，这是他最后的愿望。A. looked up向上看；查询；B. looked for寻找；C. looked into 调查；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“the hospital”可知，Rick在医院里得到很好的照顾。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Max的朋友Rick Abbott弥留之际，是医院悉心照顾他，让他在家里和最亲近的人一起平静地离开人世,这是他最后的愿望。A. anxiously不安地;忧虑地;B. peacefully平静地;C. hopefully 有希望地；D. formally正式地。根据下文“at home with those closest to him”和常理可知，Rick在弥留之际 被允许回家与最亲近的人在一起，他平静地去世。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. list名单；B. care照料；护理；C.wish希望；D. style款式；样式。根据上文 allowed him to pass 6 at home with those closest to him 可知，最后与家人在一起是 Rick 最后 的希望。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离世前不久，74岁的Rick给了马克斯一个帐篷，并对他说：“答应我，你会 在里面有自己的冒险经历JA.tent帐篷；B. gift礼物；C check检查；D.smile微笑。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent（帐篷）every night for two years n和下文 u Promise me youll have your own adventures in it."可知，在离世前不久，74岁的里克给了马克斯一个帐篷。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，男孩决定在自己家的后花园露营。A. hide躲藏；B.move移动；C. camp 露营；D.flash闪现。根据下文“inthebackgardenofhishome”和上文内容可知，男孩在自家后院睡在帐篷 里露营。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有很多夜晚天气恶劣，你想进屋子，但你会想，'不，我在这里筹集资金； 这是一项很好的事业，你必须继续战斗，”马克斯说，回顾过去的两年。A.grey灰色的；B.poor贫穷的； C.clear清楚的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“you want to go inside”可知，天气恶劣时想要回到屋子里。 故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pack背包；B.cause事业；C.excuse借口; D.design设计。根据上文“m out here raising money,和下文 441 have helped to raise so much money可知，马克斯进行的是一项慈善事业。 故选Bo【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己帮助筹集了这么多钱，内心的感觉真的很好。A.telling告诉；B. leaving 离开;C. knowing 知道；D. preferring 更喜欢。根据下文 “I have helped to raise so much money” 可知，知道 自己筹集了许多钱，马克斯内心感到很好。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢每个捐赠的人。A. anxious焦虑的；B.thankful感谢的；C. suitable 合适的；D.responsible有责任的。根据下文“everyonewhohasdonated（捐赠）."可知，马克斯感谢捐款的人。 故选B。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲蕾切尔伍西非常支持他，她说：“这一切都是他一个人完成的，我们 都为他感到骄傲。他向我们展示了孩子们可以有所作为，可以去尝试一些事情J A. on在上面；B.to 朝向；C. for为了； D.with与一起。根据上文内容和下文“we are all proud of him”可知，马克斯独自完成了这项慈善任务，母亲感到很骄傲。on one's own “依靠某人自己的力量；独自地”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲蕾切尔伍西非常支持他，她说：“这一切都是他一个人完成的，我们 都为他感到骄傲。他向我们展示了孩子们可以有所作为,可以去尝试一些事情JA.adventure冒险;B. schedule 计划表；C experiment实验；D. difference差别。根据上文讲述的马克斯为慈善捐款可推断，此处目前说得 是马克斯向孩子们展示了孩子也可以有所作为。make a difference ”起作用；有影响”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 20,000 people have signed for calling on the NSW government to ban(禁止)mobile phones in public high schools so that children 36 (actual) spend their break time talking to each other.A high school student came up with the idea. He said he had not been able to make new friends with his classmates totally 37 (addict) to their phone screens. A head teacher Rachel Chappell said many teachers, parents and students supported the ban. "The 38 (big) problem is the distraction. If something is beeping in your pocket, that is not good for your 39 (concentrate) on learning/9 she said. "Also playtime is really important. I remember sitting around with my mates chatting 40 what is going on in their lives and if students don't have the chance to do that because they're looking at a phone all the time, that's 41 worry.”But the state's Education Minister, Sarah Mitchell, has recommended no policy (政策)change, allowing head teachers 42 (set) their own rules when it comes to mobile phones. "While mobiles can cause trouble, students need to learn how to use their phones responsibly, she said, 43 (add) that parents also have a role to play in changing how mobile phones 44 (use). “It is not the technology but how we use mobile phones45 is the problem.【答案】36. actually37. addicted38. biggest39. concentration40. about 41. a 42. to set 43. adding44. are used45. that【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们 就能真正利用课间时间互相交谈。文章列举了人们对此的看法，但该州教育部长萨拉米切尔建议不改变 政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定自己的规则。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：超过2万人签名呼吁新南威尔士州政府禁止公立高中使用手机，这样孩子们就能真正利 用课间时间互相交谈。修饰动词spend应用副词actually,作状语。故填actually。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他无法和完全沉迷于手机屏幕的同学们交到新朋友。此处addict与逻辑主语 classmates构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填addicted。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的问题是注意力分散。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高 级。故填biggest。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你口袋里有东西在响，这不利于你集中注意力学习。作宾语，应用名词concentration, 为不可数名词。故填concentration。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看 手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。短语chat about表示“聊天”。故填about。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我记得我和同学们坐在一起聊天，聊他们的生活中发生了什么，如果学生们因为一直看 手机而没有机会聊天，那就令人担忧了。worry为可数名词，表示“令人烦恼的事”，此处表泛指且是发音 以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但该州教育部长萨拉米切尔建议不改变政策，允许校长们在使用手机方面制定 自己的规则。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事"。故填to set。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说, 父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用 现在分词作状语。故填adding。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：她说，虽然手机会带来麻烦，但学生需要学习如何负责任地使用手机，并补充说， 父母也可以在改变手机的使用方式上发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，how引导的从句为宾语从句，主语与谓 语构成被动关系，结合上文have可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为mobile phones,谓语用复数。故填 are used。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：“问题不在于技术，而在于我们如何使用手机J分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“itis+ 被强调部分+that/who"，被强调部分为 not the technology but how we use mobile phones,指物，应用 that,故 填 thato第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）46. Next week, our school will hold a（正式的）opening ceremony in our new lecture hall.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】formal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：下周，我们学校将在新的演讲厅举行正式的开幕式。根据汉语提示可知应填 形容词formal,作定语。故填formal。47. The new campus leaves a very good（El象）on the new students.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新校园给新生留下了很好的印象。根据汉语提示可知应填名词impression,不定 冠词提示用单数。故填impression。48. We welcome you to join us on a special tour which（探索）this unique Australian attraction.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】explores【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们欢迎您加入我们的特别之旅，探索这个独特的澳大利亚景点。根据汉语提 示可知应填动词explore,结合上文welcome可知为一般现在时，定语从句