2023年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of1 .She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard () A.because B.so C.unless D.though3 .Frequently single-parent children () some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have servedA.take off B.take after C.take on D.take in4 .Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour its duty0A.know; bring B.knows; brings C.knows; bring D.know; brings5 .The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform welearned team spirit ()A.that B.where C.which D.when6 .A new technique () , the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得，做是有 价值的。故选D8.A覆水难收。（对着打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。）考点非谓语动词【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help.+doing结构中，it是形式主语，真 正的主语是后面的动名词短语crying over spilt milko It is no good/use doing sth.意为做某事没有好处/用处。故选A9.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince ：自从以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句； in order that:为了，以便，弓【导目的状语从句, because:因为，引导原因状 语从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 10C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】C give away ：分发，赠送；keep away ：（使）远离，（使）不接 近；takeup :占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；use up :用光，用 完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C11 .D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中 的so一词可知，空处应用that,构成sothat.结构，引导结果状语从 句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D12 .C句意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A 成功，扬名；选项B怠工；选项C足够分配；选项D经受，完成。所 以根据句意，答案为C13 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C14 .A几乎没有人认识他，对吧？考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分有little, few, hardly等表示否定意义的词 时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Few people, 所以反意疑问句部分应用theyo故选A15 .D【翻译】四处看了一下这个城镇，他感觉自己好像已经离开了很长 时间。考点虚拟语气D由asif/asthough引导的表语从句可以用虚 拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用过去式（be动词 用were）；表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词” 的形式；表示对将来情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用 “would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。根据句意和主句中的felt可知, 这里是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形 式。故选D。16 .C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术 的成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly :轻微地；nearly :几乎不；extremely :极端地,非常； probably ：大概,或许。根据句意选C17 .C18.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsuggest :暗示，建议；enable :使能够，使可能,常用于enable sb. to do sth. ； persuade ：允许，常用于 persuade sb. to do sth. ； make ：做， 使产生，常用于make sb. do sth.。根据句意及用法可知，选B19 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下 来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain ：维持,支撑;endure ：忍耐,忍受；survive ：存活; maintain ：维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C20 .D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。考点词义辨析【精析】D lay:躺，位于（lie的过去式）,放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位 于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）；laid:放置（lay 的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去 式。再结合句意可知，选D 21.LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities25 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development26 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain 的名词形式 complaint, 或动名词形式 complaining27 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing29 .C30 .E31 .C33 .E34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第一段第二句 We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk.可知，对于任何让 GFL 公 司服务的客户或社区面临风险的行为，他们都不会容忍。D项中的do harm to是文章中puts.at risk的同义替换。故选D35 .C空格前面讲到你必须做好改变的准备，空格后讲若想实现目标，你 应该准备好不停地改变，由此可知，此空格对应的句子应该和改变有关。 C选项这个世界上没有什么是保持不变的符合文意。故C正确36 .A事实细节题。第一段末尾，作者建议A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty可知，应该慢慢地减肥，选项A你可以迅 速减肥和文章内容相矛盾，故选A37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句 可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱势群体，她们要求不仅在工作上与男士 一视同仁，在社会生活上也应如此。故选A,即女性不想再被当做弱势 群体看待38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章最后一句可知，在完全看不清的情况下，鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B39.见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 t is worth that any measures taken by the government can eventuallyaffect onefs daily life ()A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering1.2 t is no use () over spilt milkA.crying B.to cry C.cry D.cries9 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when10 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up11 .He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him () A.what B.as C.but D.that12 .Therearen5tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto () A.gofar B.goslow C.goround D.gothrough13.If you don't agree with me9 ()A.neither they willB.so won't theyC.neither will theyD.so they won't neither14 .Few people know him, ()A.do they B.don't they C.doesn't few D.don't few15 .Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages.A.has been B.was C.is D.had been16 .The kidney transplant operation was complicated, so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success () A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably 17.1t wasn't such a good job () she had read about in the advertisement A.like B.which C.as D.what18.The new technique will us to double our production ()A.suggest B.enable C.persuade D.make 19.0f more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained2O.Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and () his hand on his shoulderA.lay B.lain C.lied D.laid二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class24.2 he whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26.1 f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor's office28 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.2 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right31.M: Excuse me. 1W: I'm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don't you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 31 tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it's hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers9 health and well being in mind, you might succeed.M: You're right! Thanks very much. Til try again to kick my smoking habit.W: Thafs OK. Well, if you're feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That's great!1 0A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!32.Tom: What's keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didn't Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom and Dad can't order me to do anything I don't want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I don't want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I don't have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I don't think it's important.Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they aren't important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: I'm not being boring! Tm telling you the facts about the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK, OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I don't want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: I'm going to tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15A. You're kidding, right?B. I can't agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isn't the boss of me.G. You're going to start bothering about that again?33.4 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage OneWe try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company. GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindfulof having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers. We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our workersafety and environmental practices. We have highly qualified staff, we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or green programs. Our new green waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community.For more information, contact GFL at According to the passage, GFLdoesn't allow any conduct that will ()A.cause any noise to the environmentB.produce waste in the communitiesC.waste more natural resourcesD.do harm to its customers35. ()A.These are happy familiesB.Good health helps you to realize your goals C.Nothing remains unchanged in this world D.Many people do not know how to set life goals E.To them, life is too big to be reduced to afew goals F.You will find that all these goals are related G.Some may want to be known as great scientists36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quicklyB.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds C.When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or creamD.As you are dieting, don't forget exercise37. The new generation of women wants to be ()A.treated not as the weaker sexB.treated as the weaker sexC.cared for on buses and trainsD.better treated than before38.1n total darkness, doves ()A.use landmarks to find their way B.don't know which way to fly C.cannot easily find their way home D.wait for the stars to appe