2023年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语自考 预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what1.1 don't think this software is appropriate children under 12 years old ()A.for B.among C.to D.with1.2 t is reported the plane has been missing for more than thirty days ()A.that B.which C.what D.as1.3 think you'd better hold you position and don't to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in5 .Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the worldA.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly6 .Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I ()A.wasted B.have wasted C.was wasted D.had wasted6.1 always () my childhood as the happiest time of my lifeA.look out for B.look back on C.look forward to D.look around for8.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()考点词义辨析【精析】B look out for:当心,提防，留心防备；look back on:回首（往 事）,回忆，回顾；look forward to:盼望，期待；look around for:到处寻 找。根据句意可知，选B8.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。考点词义辨析【精析】A in return:作为回报，作为报答作turn:轮流,依次;in advance: 提前;in vain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A9.B这本书旨在帮助你运用英语。考点固定用法【精析】Bbe/make an attempt to do和help sbdo均为固定搭配。故选B10.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览，它有助于提升它的企业形象。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处指 代the exhibition,且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。that和what 均不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修 饰指人的先行词。故选DU.A他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。考点词义辨析【精析】A promise ：承诺；offer ：提供；suggest ：建议；refuse ：拒绝。 根据句意可知，选A12 .C这是莎士比亚出生的那所房子吗？考点定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，先行词为the house. 表示地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where或in which 引导。结合选项可知，选C13 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作句子 的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动 作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A 14.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了，他已经去世好多年 了。考点情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世 好多年了”可知，前一句为否定性的推测。couldn't have done就是对过去 发生的事的否定推测，意为“不可能做过”，所以选D。15 .C许多人认为，在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cevent ：事件，大事；moment ：瞬间，重要时刻；occasion ：场 合,时机,on social occasions意为在社交场合；affair ：事情，事务。根 据句意可知，选C16 .D据说在过去的十年里，红楼梦被翻译成了多种语言。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe said to do sth.意为据说。根据时间状语in the last decade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知, A Dream of the Red Mansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选DI7.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了，但至今还没有兑现。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages （长期，很久）可知，第一个分 句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/has been+现在分词的形式， 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选BI8.C19.A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所 填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。lay down制定；lay off解雇，停止；lay oul展示，安排；layover推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选 A20.B21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人“。故选L24 .successfulsuccessful ：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25 .enlargeeMarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大26 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 28.modemizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize29.C30.C31.E32.A33 .E34 .C 考点词语理解题The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.表达 的意思为占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C （积极主动，活跃） 意思相近。故选C35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第三段第一句 It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all.和第四段第二句.is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do可知，一个人不可能没有任何压力，应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它， 所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知，选项A、B、C均符合文章大意 36.A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A第一段第一句就指出A blizzard is a severe，即暴风雪的定 义。第二、三段分别给出了界定暴风雪的标准，最后一段介绍了其他情 况下的暴风雪类型。综上可知，文章主要讲述了暴风雪的定义。故选A 37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句 Enough sleep is necessary for good health. 可知，充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能会导致 身体健康状况很糟糕。故选B。A、C两项内容文章并未提及，D项是 有助于睡眠的方法38 .C 考点推理判断题根据第四段both of these conditions be avoided in young children.is most vital during early periods of growth and development. .during early childhood are less likely to be changed可推知，孩子的营养均衡比成年 人更为重要，因此也更值得关注。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain 9.This book is an attempt () EnglishA.helping you to useB.to help you useC.helping you useD.help you use10 .The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, helps to promote its image ()A.that B.who C.what D.which11 .They didn't come to the party, though they () that they wouldA.promised B.offered C.suggested D.refused12 .1s this the houseShakespeare was born ()A.which B.in that C.in which D.at which13.In my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended14.You John in the street this morning. He's been dead fbr ages ()A.mustn't seeB.mustn't have seenC.couldn't seeD.couldn't have seen15.It was considered impolite by many to discuss business on social ()A.events B.moments C.occasions D.affairs16. A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages in the last decade ()A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated17.0ur boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet ()A.was promisingB.has been promisingC.promisedD.has promised18 .China Today is a good way of improving our English ()A.Having read B.Have read C.Reading D.Read19 .The council lays rules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over20 .The houses in this village are similarthose in that village ()A.from B.to C.in D.as二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in<*<HnrH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.A. studiedR. continuingC. byD. whoE. whose(F. improveG. trothH. ignoredI. rrcentlyJ. thoseK. forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier lifc.Onc researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .FoIlowing the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)25 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)1.1 lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)28 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it30.72. ()3L2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lot0.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.75. ()33.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If it's fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Pm reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'H find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather0.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend五、阅读理解(5题)34.1n the third paragraph, the phrase with the upper hand means()A.being low in spiritB.having only one handC.being activeD.being passive35 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his lifeB.Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life C.Excessive stress is especially harmful to health D.Most people can learn to avoid stress36 .Passage TwoA blizzard （暴风雪）is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation, and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means Force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard, according to Environment Canada, is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of a blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones （气旋）Whafs the passage mainly about （）A.The definitions of blizzardsB.The disasters caused by blizzardsC.The amount of snow brought by blizzardsD.The strong winds caused by blizzards37 .This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might cause you to 0A.dream much oftenB.have poor healthC.feel too nervousD.breathe very deeply38.It is implied in the passage that ()A.over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionB.malnutrition has serious effect on children's physical developmentC.the nutritional condition of young children deserves more concern than that of adultD.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用 在 such （+n.） +as（像这样的，像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事），such as （这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起 来那样傻。故选B2 .A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适合某 人）11 be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A3 .A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。考点主语从句【精析】Alt is reported that意为据报道其中It为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺 少任何成分,应用that弓|导4 .D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up:放弃；giveaway ：分发，泄露, 赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可 知,选D5 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】A probably:大概，可能了easonably:合理电 公道地,immediately: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A6 .D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。考点动词时态【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完 成时。故选D7 .B我常常回忆起我的童年，那是我人生中最快乐的一段时光。