大学英语英语四级练习卷（含答案） (6).docx

大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解Newdays, a standard for measuring power has changeD. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the worlD. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallengeD. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government, industry, and education.That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.1. Now a nation's political influence depends on .A. the strength of its military forces B. its ability to compete in industry C. economic markets D. both a and b2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of .A. its powerful military forces B. its vast land C. its industrial competitiveness D. its contributions to world peace3. The author indicates that is threatening American political power.A. other countries B. the declining U. S. industrial base C. a new standard for measuring power D. less advanced technology4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of.A. its ability to adapt technology B. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its people C. its ability to compete in the world markets D. both a and b5. The purpose of writing this article is .A. to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring powerB. to demonstrate American political influence in the world C. toemphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U. S. industrial base D. to show American industrial prowess 二、完型填空Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. 1 when you try, you can runsintostrouble. Many people 2 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “ 3 up” . Yet the 4 is that exercise burns fat from all over 5 . Studies show muscles which are not 6 lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will 7 a normal level of physical strength. To 8 weight you should always “work up a good sweatwhen exercising. 9 sweating only 10 bodytemperature to prevent over heating. This is 11 water loss. 12 You replace the liquid, you replace the 13 . Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 14 the body, and has a direct 15 on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes' 16 17 is minimun amount. 18 your breathing doesn" t return to normal state within minutes after you finish 19 , you' ve done 20 .1. A. While B. When C. As D. So2. A. understand B.believe C. hope D.know3. A. built B. burned C. piled D. grown4. A. reply B.possiblility C.truth D. reason5. A. arm B. leg C. stomach D. body6. A. exercised B. examined C.protected D.cured7. A. lose B. raise C. burn D. keep8. A. lose B. gain C. keep D. burn9. A. Certainly B. No C. Fortunately D. Probably10. A. raises B.reduces C.destroys D.keeps upILA. how B. why C. nothing but D. more than12. A. While B. Once C. As D. Whenever13. A. weight B. muscle C. sweat D.strength14. A.over B. around C. throughout D. with15. A. effect B. use C. usage D. affect16. A. education B.sleep C.exercise D.rest17. A.one day B. a day C. everyday D. someday18. A. But if B. But C. If D. And if19. A. working B. walking C.exercising D.breathing20. A. enough B. much C. too much D. much too三、翻译1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。(savings)2、中央电视台新闻节目为我们学习英语提供了实践机会。(give practice)3、农民们如果要摆脱贫困还有许多事情要做。(get rid of)4、老师已经找到打破怀特太太家玻璃窗的那个学生。(find out)5、报纸的新闻板块是我们获知每日重要新闻的地方。(learn from)参考答案:一、阅读理解：答案：DABDC二、完型填空1 .【答案】D因为大部分人不知道如何正确锻炼，所以，人们在训炼时常会遇 到麻烦。句中you表示泛指。2 .【答案】C "希望“邻近的脂肪消耗掉，在此符合语境；understand, know不 合逻辑，因为，即已”明白“，就不会不符合事实真相；believe表示的是人 的得一种看法，而看法有对有错。3 .【答案】B下一句中再现了 burn这一词。4 .【答案】C truth本意为“真理”，此处引申为“事实”一一指实际锻炼时 脂肪消耗的情形。余 者不合文意。5 .【答案】D余者不能概全6 .【答案】A根据常识可知，“不锻炼的肌肉会很快丧失力量。7 .【答案】D根据前一句“要重新获得力量需要48到72个小时可知，每隔 一天锻炼一次可保持正常水平的体力。”8 .【答案】A本句意思是“为了一一体重，人们应该通过锻炼来出汗”。空格 处显然应该是“减少”。而不是“增加”或"“保持”，更不可能是“燃烧”。9 .【答案】B表示对该节首句看法的否定。首句看法的错误性可从下文推知。10 .【答案】B根据to prevent over heating可知，sweating的作用是降低 体温。11 .【答案】C loss是名词，故前面不能填连接副词how和why； more than“不只是"，不合文意。本题应选nothing but,全句的意思为“这（即sweating） 只是人体内水分的消耗”。12 .【答案】B意思是“一旦”，引起时间状语从句，余者不合文意。13 .【答案】A由To lose weight you should可推知，余者不在本节论及范 围之内。14 .【答案】C throughout the body遍及全身。余者不合文意。15 .【答案】A have effect on "对产生影响”，合乎文意，合乎搭配。16 .【答案】C本节主要讲的是锻炼形式之散步。另从最后一节中也能得到暗示。17 .【答案】B根据常识和语境可知，“每天”（而不是某一天）至少得散步20分 钟。另everyday是形容词，不能作状语。18 .【答案】A与上一句中minimum amount形成对比，if引导条件句。19 .【答案】C本节是上一节内容的继续，论述的仍是“锻炼"。walking不能 概括全面，应舍去。20 .【答案】C指出原因“（运动）过量"。enough, much表意不清，much too后应接其它词。三、翻译1> He used all his savings to buy his son a bike.2、 CCTV News gives us practice in learning English.3、 There is still much to be done before the peasants can get rid ofpoverty.4、The teacher has found out the student who broke the window of Mrs. White' s house.5、The section on news of the newspaper is where we learn important news of the day from.