2023年秋电大《开放英语(1)形成性考核册》参考答案9.docx

开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案学前记录卡请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.1 你是否驾驭了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇：A.是. B.否J2 .你现有的词汇量约为_500 ,能娴熟运用的词汇约为_300_.3 .请写出你认为自己已经驾驭的英语语法内容.人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、there be的句型等的用法。下面供应一些英语学习的方法，供你参考。但请留意，语言的运用是一种技能，这种技能不是专靠技巧 能够获得的，必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习，才能真正 做到熟能生巧。1、把英语当成获得信息、沟通的工具，让英语派上用场，也让自己从学习中找到乐趣.2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习支配，帮助自己支配学习时间，完成学习任务.3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语，不间断地进行听说读写的练习。4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背，而是通过例句来记住它的含义'搭配，并试着用它造句来加深理解和记 忆。5、学习新单词时留意它的词性及其改变形式。例如，名词要区分是可数还是不行数，假如是可数名词, 还要了解它的复数形式；动词要分清是及物，还是不及物，以及它的各种改变形式（单数第三人称的改 变形式；ing形式等等）。6、在学习新的语法学问时留意把新学问与已经驾驭的联系起来，并进行归纳总结，加深理解。7、选择自己感爱好的内容进行阅读，如小说、幽默故事等，以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来，反复诵读。9、先跟读音内容，尽量仿照其语音语调，然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音 内容进行比较，找出差距。10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习，争取做到一字不漏。11、营造听力的语言环境，如听英语广播、看英语电视节目，坚持每天都有语音输入，熬炼自己的听力。12、学完一篇课文后，将其译为汉语，然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文，这样既作了复述练习， 又作了口语练习，同时还发掘出一些学习课文时简单忽视的地道的英语用法。13、常常选择身边特别熟识的人或事物，用英语进行讲解并描述。14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确，而将留意力集中在要表达的意思上。15、常常运用英英字典。16、常常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。假如你有什么好的学习方法，可以写在这里和大家共享：我的方法是：借助图像记忆法学习唱经典的英文歌曲。1、借助图像记忆法：虽然这种方法看起来很原始却特别有效，因为我们都爱看大片，我就选一些大片, 不论国产还是海外的，找一些好笑的令人影像深刻的，又能呈现英语精髓的电影画面，让自己在轻松搞 笑中学到那些以前看来枯燥的语句。2、运用英文歌曲学习语言，我觉得它的好处有以下三条：（1）可以激发学习英语的爱好：英文歌曲以其美丽的韵律、明快快乐或抒情的节奏吸引并打动心弦, 认一个个英语词句在奇妙的歌曲。（2）拓宽学问面：英文歌曲由大量的语言材料组成，可以通过教唱英文歌曲向大脑输入大量的语言 信息。经典的歌曲谣来源于深远和广袤的文化背景，学唱英文歌曲的过程中可以感受到语言文化的熏陶 而由此获得相识、情感，这必将于移到后来的英语学习中去，产生良好的影响，从而拓宽自己的学问面。（3）提高学习效率：利用学唱英语歌曲的方法进行语言训练，能加深对语言的理解，加速巩固所学 的学问。英文歌曲的意境还能使想像力渐渐活跃起来，从而有效地促进思维实力的发展和智力水平的提 高，取得显著的学习效果。学习记录表1When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office.(用 where 对划线部分提问) Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception.(改为否定句)They won5t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night.(改为否定句) He wasn't at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor's Surgery. The government pays for this system and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment, he can prescribe medicine. For example, he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemists and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicinebut you don' t haveto pay the full price.(B )31 British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.A Right B Wrong(A )32 British families often register with the same doctor.A Right B Wrong(B ) 33 Doctor always work alone in their own Doctor's surgery.A. Right B.Wrong(A ) 34 British people don't have to pay when they see their doctor.A Right B Wrong(A ) 35 British people usually have to pay fortheir prescription at the chemists.A Right B WrongWhat should I do at a party in England?What do I do at the party?You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in etc.You should ask for permission to smoke: say “Is it alright if I smoke?” Or better you should go outside to smoke. Many people don't like the smell of smoke inside.You shouldn't drink too much! And never get drunk. What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn't be the last to leave.You should say “Thank youn to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself ” And then you should go back to people you talked to and say u It was very nice to meet you.”(B ) 36. When you go to get a drink for yourself you shouldA. introduce yourself firstB. off er to get drinks for other people in the groupC.ask for permission(C )37. You should not talk about with new peopleA .the town you are inB television programmesC personal questions about family(B )38. People don't like the smell smoke inside so you shouldA not smoke before you go to a partyB go outside to smokeC smoke in the kitchen(A )39.get drunk at a partyA .You should neverB. Ifs OK toC. You should say sorry if you(B ) 40. You say “It was very nice to meet you “ when youA. meet other guestsB. leave other guestsC. meet your hosts第五部分：翻译A41-45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。41. You need to reduce your temperature.你须要退烧。42. I feel worried about my exam next week.我担忧我下周的考试。43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多。44. There are four candidates for this job.这个工作有四个候选人。45. We will make a decision before the 30th September.我们将在9月30号前作出确定。开放英语(1)形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案第一部分交际用语1. ( B ) - What are your parents doing right now?-My mother is retired .My father is a managerA. Right B. Wrong2. (A) -Can I help you?-Yes, Td like to rent a flat.A Right B. Wrong3. (A )-Could I speak to Harry, please?-He's not in, I5 m afraid.A. Right B. Wrong4. (A) - What do you think of the Internet?-1 think it's very useful.A. Right B. Wrong5. ( B )- How much oil do you need?-It costs about 50 pounds.A. Right B. Wrong其次部分词汇与结构625小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的()中。(每题2分, 共40分)6. ( B ) I work in office in Shanghai.A. a B. an C. the7. ( B ) There four children in the picture.A. is B. are C. have8. ( B ) We often have supper at home.A. us B. our C. ours9. ( B )Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. Is B. Was C. Were10. ( B ) This is my new watch. It was a present my wife.A. with B. from C to11. ( B )Paul is in canteen on third floor.A. the, aB. a, the C a, a12. ( B ) I don't want tea, thanks.A. some B. any C. /13. ( C ) Lily and Lucy are a picture- book in their room.A. looking B. watching C. reading14. ( C ) I have two brothers. One is a driver,is a policeman.A. one B. other C. the other15. ( C )do I get to the bus station?A. What B. Where C. How16. ( C ) She is than him.A. a bit fast B. much fast C. faster17. ( C ) r sorry she's not in. would you like to a message?A. keep B. restC. leave18. (A) He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A on 3 by B. by, on C. by, by19. (A) My aunt for her friends at home.A , enjoys cooking B. enjoys to cook C. enjoy cooking20. ( B ) -do you prefer watching TV?-Because it helps my English a lot.A. HowB. Why C. What21. ( C ) Rose is than Frank.A. very easy-going B. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going22. ( C ) He is on the 6 o'clock train on Friday evening.A. travel B. travels C. travelling23. ( B ) - I think the parks are lovely.-So I.A. amB. do C. have24. (A)wine do you need for the party?A. How much B. How littleC. How many25. (A) When for lunch?A. is she flyingB. she flies C. she is going to fly第三部分句型变换2630小题：依据括号里的提示改写下列句子。26. He always works on Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)Does he always work on Tuesday?27. I have to work every evening.(改为否定句) I don't have to work every evening.28. My computer is working.(改为否定句) My computer isnl working.29. The meal will take two hours.(用 how long 对划线部分提问) How long will the meal take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month.(用 how much 对划线部分提问) How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解31 35小题：阅读下列短文，并依据短文内容推断其后的句子是正确(Right),还是错误(Wrong)。 并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分，共10分)David: OK, the interviews are on Friday . This is the shortlist of candidates for the job here are four people .Xiaoyan: Looking at their application forms, there are some very good people here with a lot of skills. The advertisement in the newspaper was good .David: This one looks very intelligent. His CV says he was at Harvard and Bristol universities. Yes, they are all young and experienced .Mark: And attractive!David: Do you mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive personality?Mark: Personality, of course! We want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright.David: Yes, we're a small team, so to be friendly is important.Xiaoyan: As well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website management, training skills and French, am I right?(B )31. The interviews last two days.A . RightB. Wrong(A )32. There are four people on the shortlist of candidates.A. RightB. Wrong(B ) 33. A candidate's personality is more important than his or her skills.A. RightB. Wrong(B ) 34. All four candidates were at Harvard and Bristol Universities.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 35. The team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management, training sk川s and French.A. RightB. Wrong36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的 ()中。(共计10分，每小题2分)Let me tell you about my new job. Its great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I don't like traveling by tube. Ifs too busy! We start work at nine o'clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o'clock to two o'clock. Then I finish work at 6 o'clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the eveningbut at the moment he ishaving a holiday in Scotland.(B ) 36. The writer new job.A. doesn't like his B. likes his C. is looking for a(B ) 37. The writer works in.A. insurance B. marketing C. computers(A) 38. The writer works for about on weekdays.A. 8 hours B. 9 hours C. 10hours(C ) 39. The writer thinks the tube is too.A. noisy B. slow C. busy(A) 40. The writer and his brother.A. sometimes see each other B. never see each other C. see each other every day 第五部分：翻译41-45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。41. I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次。42. Which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am.她不如我对计算机感爱好。44. Could you open that bottle, please?你能把瓶子打开吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京的天气和纽约的天气一样。1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。Parent photo buslife halfchildwoman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often, always, sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。1) .动词to be之后：a. I am often 川 on planes. b. She is always at home at night.c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards.2) .实意动词之前：a. I usually work on Friday, b. Tom sometimes goes to London.3)助动词之后，实意动词之前：a. He does not always work on Tuesday.b. I do not usually go to work by bus.3.请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。1)、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。a) .l am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.b) .He is talking to a customer.2)现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。a) .Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment, but right now he is sleeping .b) .Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York.4.请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。My name is JiangHaiYan, I am 27years old. My job is an accountant; I live in shenzhen, I have a family, my husband, my son and I, we have a dog. I like my job, I love my family.开放英语(1)作业1第一部分交际用语1. ( A)How old is the manager?-He is 35 years old.A. Right B.Wrong2. (A)What do they do?一They work in a bank.A. Right B.Wrong3. ( B)一Would you like some crisps?Nojm sorry.A. Right B.Wrong4. ( B)How much does the flat cost a month?lt5s on the tenth floor.A. Right B.Wrong5. ( A)Could you sign the register ,please?Of course.A. Right B.Wrong其次部分词汇与结构6. ( B ) He for an IT company.A. work B. works C. working7. ( A ) I have coffee breakfast time.A. at B. in C. on8. ( C )name is Wanghua.A. He B. He's C. His9. ( C ) She is only accountant in my son's company.A. a B. an C. the10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with parents in the morning.A. she B. their C. her11. (B )you got any family?A. Do B. Have C. Has12. (B )He,s responsible the central computer system.A. in B. for C.of13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on floor.A. second B. the two C. the second14. (C ) Wang Li is a new marketing campsign at the moment.A. planB. planingC. planning15. (C) Polly enjoys the guitar in a band in her free time.A. playB. to playC. playing16. (B ) There three plants in the corners of the room.A. is B.are C. have17. (A ) I work in IT Department of large bank.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a18. (B ) What "nr " mean?A. is B. does C. do19. (B ) I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A. in B. on C. at20. (A )people are my friends.people are my husband's friends.A. There , Those B. This , That C. Here , There21. (B ) He in Beijing, but I his parents in hang zhou.A. live , lives B. lives , live C. live , live22. (A) My husband doesn't ,but I like it very much.A. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop23. (C) -are you from?一I'm from NanjingA. What B. When C. Where24. (C ) He lunch in the canteen right now.A. has B. have C. is having25. (A ) children has his brother got?A. How many B. How much C. How about第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He's currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解Hi Rob!You want to know about my new boyfriend.His name is David Manning .He lives in London and he's British .His parents are from London ,but they live in Oxford, He is 34 years old. He's an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.He's lovely, of course.See you on Thursday.Love , Polly.31. ( B ) Rob is Polly;s new boyfriend.A. Right B. Wrong32. ( A) David is British .A. Right B. Wrong33. ( A ) David's parents are British.A. Right B. Wrong34. ( B ) David's parents live in London.A. RightB. Wrong35. ( B )David works at a university.A. RightB. WrongXiaoyan: tells David about the people she works with.David :So who do you usually work with in Shanghai?Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people ,Jung, Lee and Liu -they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert.David: Do you like it there?Xiaoyan: Yes, they5re great people .Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China .He's planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment ,but he's(略)36. ( B