2021年河南省三门峡市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年河南省三门峡市-统招专升本英语模 拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1. () difficulties they may come across, they'll help one another to overcome themA.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever2.In that country, hospital doctors don't go sightseeing very often because their work almost all their time ()A.takes down B.takes up C.takes apart D.takes over3.If you suspect that illness might be serious, you should not () going to the doctorA.pick out B.make out C.put off D.give off4.1 had trouble () the letter. His handwriting is very badA.to read B.in reading C.fbr reading D.to have read5.It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a goodengineer ()A.has B.what C.which D.that6.More and more people are beginning to learn English, can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()A.which B.what C.that D.it7.We considerthe instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that8.Bill asked me why to go shopping with me ()A.I hadn't invited him8 .hadn't invited himC.I hadn't him invitedD.hadn't him invited9 .The factory, including its machines and buildings, () burnt last nightA.is B.are C.were D.was10.It ought to be you me that sign the letter ()A.but B.in spite of C.rather D.rather than二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.road B.wall C.fence D.river12.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather13.54.()A.employees B.employers C.employee D.employer14.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary15.61.()A.heard with B.heard of C.heard by D.heard from 16.17.()A.greatly B.highly C.largely D.directly17.50.()A.turned in B.turned up C.turned out D.given in18.42.()A.a B.one C.another D.first19.11 ()A.meal B.lunch C.tea D.breakfast20.53.()A.to speak B.fdr speaking C.to speaking D.to speaking of三、翻译(3题)21 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满22 .Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate23 .如果早回来一小时，玛丽就不会被大雨淋了 ()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The child couldn't keep his on his new bike ()1 5.1 wanted to pay fbr the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of coins ()26 .The government has the prices of medicines fbr the benefit ofthe people ()五、单选题（0题）27 .一You look very exhausted!I tennis with my friend all the morning （）A.played B.had played C.have been playing D.will play六、单选题（0题）28.It was already ten o'clock in the evening （） we arrived at the hotel A.since B.while C.that D.when参考答案1.AA句意：不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状语 从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引导一个 让步状语从句2.B在那个国家，医院里的医生不经常出去旅游，因为工作几乎占据了 他们的全部时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake down:记下，拆卸；take up:占用（时间或空间）；take apart: 把拆开；take over:掌握，接收。根据句意可知，选B3.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。考点词义辨析【精析】c pick out:挑选，取出；make out:理解,辨认出；put off:推迟；give off:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C4.B我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetrouble in doing表示做有困难。所以答案为B5.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 弓 |导。故选 D6.A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面 整个句子，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which引导。若选it, 应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子"hat, what均不能引导非限制性 定语从句。故选A7.BB句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B8.A9.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】D根据时间状语last night可知，本句应用过去时态。由as well as, with, including, except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语, 谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应 用单数形式。故选D10.D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。考点词义辨析精析Dbut：但是，作连词，表示转折；in spite of ：尽管，为介词短 语；rather ：相当,为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；rather than ：而不 是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D1LCC词语搭配题。on the fence （持骑墙态度）在本处意为在政治上无 论你站在哪一方12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进13.BB词义辨析题。employee意为雇员；employer意为雇主。根据句意 可知，退休者不是一个人，所以雇主也不会是一个人，所以用复数形式。 故选B14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordinary）日子。 故选D15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhearof:听说；hearfrom:收到的信。A、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示听说。故选B16.C17.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atum in ：交上去，上交，符合语境；turnup :出现；turn out ： 结果是；give in ：让步，屈服。故选A18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexample是泛指，可以用an或。ne修饰，故选B19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据第一段第一句中的having lunch和第五段中的she was told it was paid for可知，此处为原词复现。本句意为：我想为这位女孩 和她朋友的午餐买单。故选B20 .CC语法结构题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我习惯于用外 语和不懂英语的人交流。beusedtodoingsth.:习惯于做某事，符合题意。 故选C21 .You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent22 .因为我们住在海边，所以能够享受到有益健康的气候23 .DDA项的意思是如果玛丽没有早回来一小时，她就会被大雨淋湿， 与题干不符。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情 况，从句用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句谓语用 should/would/could/might have+过去分词的形式；在表示对现在情况假设 的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去式，如果出现be动词，则 采用were的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形 式，所以B、C两项均不正确。故选D24 .B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。考点词义辨析【精析】pace :一步,步伐；balance :平衡,keep balance意为保持平衡； peace ：和平；body ：身体。根据句意可知，选B25 .A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我发现我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】Aworthless:无价值的，不值钱的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的； invaluable:无价的，非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选 A26 .A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品价格。考点词义辨析bring down ：减少，降低，后跟宾语；go down ：（价格、水平或数量等） 下降，为不及物动词短语；close down :停业，关闭；reduce 一般不与 down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可知，选A 27.C你看起来很疲惫！我和朋友打了一上午的网球。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning （一上午）可知，答句应 用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/has been+现在分词的形式，表 示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故 选C28.D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由 when引导。故选D