【2022年】吉林省吉林市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx
【2022年】吉林省吉林市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .John has never been on time ()A.has John B.hasn't John C.has he D.hasn't he2 .He was speaking so fost at the conference we could hardly followhim ()A.what B.as C.but D.that1.1 t's no good. You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain4 .All had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the of the warningof an earthquake ()A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration5 .We object carrying out the plan ()A.fbr B.to be C.about D.to6 .Pm in this argument: I don!t care who wins ()A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle7 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others ()A.who B.whom C.they D.that8 .Following two days of shooting along their borders, the two countries have diplomatic relations ()A上roken down B.put down C.broken off D.put off9 .He spoke so quickly that I didn't () what he saidA.receive B.accept C.listen D.catch10 .The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original ()A.consideration B.judgement C.estimate D.plan二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.shut B.slow C.cu D.turn12 .65.()A.overcome B.reduce C.meet D.improve13.()A.evidently B.precisely C.aggressively D.effectively14.58.()A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stories15.72.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married16.42 ()A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce17.42.()A.appreciate B.pay C.achieve D.solve18.62.()A.be taken placeB.take placeC.be taking placeD.have taken place19.26.()A.nor B.but C.so D.or1.33. .()A.informed B.noticed C.perform D.acquired三、翻译(3题)21 . (Pari, Passage 3)The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview22 .我们对人生应该有积极的态度23 .面对这样艰巨的任务,我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .A good teacher must know how to his ideas ()25 .The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is at willby turning a small handle ()26 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excitedall of us ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late () A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded六、单选题(0题)28 .1 got so tired that I just couldn't move a step ()A.farther B.so far C.far D上y far参考答案I.cc句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要 包括两种形式:肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句:否定的陈述句+肯 定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never, hardly, seldom, little, nothing, rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确 答案为C29 D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快,以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中 的so一词可知,空处应用that,构成sothat结构,引导结果状语从 句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D3.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】Blt,snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主 语,也可将止、!10 80041(10吊8 5由.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有 用的。故选B4 .D在整个地震警报期间,大家必须待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddonation :捐赠,捐赠物;domination :统治,控制;destination : 目的地;duration :期间,持续时间,for the duration是固定搭配,意为 在整个期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D5 .D我们反对实施这个计划。考点词语搭配【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,to是介词,其后常跟名词、 代词或动名词。故选D6 .C这场争论中我持中立的态度:我不在乎谁获胜。考点词义辨析【精析】Cneutral :中立的;natural :自然的;central :中心的,中央的; middle :中间的。根据句意可知,选C7 .A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。 从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为 those时,关系代词通常用whoo故选A8 .C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak down:分解,损坏;put down:记下,写下;break off:突然停 止,暂停,中断;put off:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C9 .D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。考点词义辨析【精析】D receive :收到,接收(信号等);accept :接受;listen :倾听; catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D10 .C这座大楼的实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconsideration :思考,考虑 Judgement :判断,裁决;estimate : 估计,估价,报价;plan:计划,方案。根据句意可知,选C11 .C12 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由后面的ifnoteliminate (即使不能根除)可知,此处应选B 项,reduce与eliminate照应,表示减少困难的意思13 .D词义辨析题。effectively:有效地;evidently:明显地;precisely:精确 地;aggressively:好争吵地,好斗地14 .D 考点逻辑推理题根据第二段第三句中的we hear heartbreaking stories of可知,此处为原 词复现,应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D15 .DD固定搭配题。表达结婚时用get married16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意:在西方社会,男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。condition :状态,状况;difference :差异,不同;union :结合,联合;divorce :离婚,离异。根据句意可知,选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate :欣赏;pay :花费;achieve :取得,获得;solve : 解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人 一起混来得到更多可知,选C18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Btake place意为发生,只有主动语态,且begin后面接的动词不定式应用一般式,故此处选B19.B本题考查上下文理解。上一句说已经派出救援队,后一句说七个小时过去了,还是没有找到人,两句之间应构成转折关系。故B正确20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A°keepsb.informedof为固定搭配,意为随时让某人知道。故选Ao notice :注意到;perform :表现;acquire :获得21 .然后,雇主可能会依据申请表和面试情况就申请人的能力做出是否雇 用的决定22 .We should have a positive attitude towards life.【精析】本句考查常用短 语的翻译。对有积极的态度可译为have a positive attitude to/towards 23.Faced with such a difficult task, we had better act on the suggestion made at the meeting24 .A 一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。考点词义辨析【精析】convey :表达,传达;display :展览,展示;consult :咨询,请 教,协商;confront :面对。根据句意可知,选A25 .C句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形 容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的,易变的,用于此处意为热量可调 节的;different意为不同的;diverse意为多种多样的,不同的,形容事 物的多样性;various意为不同的,各种各样的,指同一范畴内的各类, 故答案选C26 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知,news (消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是 对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充 当语法成分只起连接作用的that。故选A27 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计 划,be scheduled to :预定,安排,计划;obligate :使有义务,强迫; request :要求;load :装载。根据句意可知,选A28 .A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】A farther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;so far:到目前为止;far: 远;by far:得多。根据句意,选A