2022年贵州省贵阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2022年贵州省贵阳市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We must finish the job, no matter difficult it is ()A.however B.how C.whatever D.what2 .Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a (n) vase ()A.Chinese old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old beautiful ChineseD上eautiful old Chinese pottery3 .Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed()A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome4 .Just as the soil is part of the earth, () the atmosphereA.as it is B.the same is C.so is D.and so is5 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to6 .manytimes,buthestillcouldn9tunderstandit ()A.Havingbeentold B.Thoughhadbeentold C.Hewastold D.Havingtold7 .Pierre often makes himself well with the help of body language ()A.to understand8 .understandingC.to be understoodD. understood8 .Fm terribly sorry. I seem to havemy book at home ()A.scattered B.forgotten C.left D.hidden9 .Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree () one subject: taxes are too highA.on B.to C.with D.at10 .rd like to see () him in my office he arrivesA.for the moment B.the moment C.in a moment D.at any moment二、完型填空(10题)11 .13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation12 .()A.much B.very C.such D.so13 .66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix14. ()A.won B.made C.gained D.earned15. 50.()A.in B.upon C.concerning D.with16.59.()A上y B.fbr C.with D.to 17.51.()A.when B.because C.which D.who 18.46.()A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D. co wards 19.55 ()A.upon B.with C.to D.fbr1 0.32.()A.fishing net B.office things C.wooden chair D.lab equipment三、翻译(3题)21 .Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self confidence. If your life is not what you want itto be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want22 .你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机23 .父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The dog waiting behind the gate looked that I did not dare to go in ()25 .He is by far, and will be for a time, the best basketball player in the history of the game ()26 .The tall tree,leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()五、单选题(0题)27 .一I'm sorry about the misunderstanding.一You apologize; it wasn!t your fault ()A.needn't B.wouldn't C.couldn!t D.mustn't六、单选题(0题)28 .Beijing is well its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall ()A.known as B.known to C.known about D.known fbr参考答案LB不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。考点状语从句,其后常跟名词29 D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。考点限定词词序【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase ；Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面； beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D30 B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你需要克服它。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B4 .C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。考点倒装句型【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选C5 .DDcontract with ：与订立（合约）；（be） content with ：对满意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据句 意可知，选D6 .C句意：他被告知很多次了，但是他还是不能理解。本题考查英语句 子的基本结构。分析句子结构可知连词but的前后都是完整的句子，需 要出现主语和谓语动词，所以正确的选项是C7 .D8 .CC句意：真对不起，我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分 散,驱散；forget:忘记（某事物），忽略，忽视（某人）；leave:离开,留 下，忘记拿（某物）；hide:隐藏，隐瞒。根据句意，选C9 .AA agree on :对取得一致意见，达成共识;agree to :同意，赞成； agree with :同意，和 意见一致；agree at :同意。根据句意可知，选 A10.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。考点状语从句【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas,意为就。其他选项无此用法11.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知，这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会,联想；attraction:吸引； adaptation:适应。故选 A12.D13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔,抛；climb :爬; fix ：固定，均不符合题意14 .A本题考查的是动词的用法。won意为赢得，made意为得到，gained 意为获得，earned意为赚得，赢得体育比赛用win来表达。故A正确15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Binsist作不及物动词时，后跟宾语时需要加介词on或upon, 故本题应选Bo insist upon sth.意为坚持某事/物16 .D 考点词语搭配题精析Dfromto.为固定搭配，意为从到。故选D17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the teacher,并在从句中作主语，所以应用who弓|导。故选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse ：老鼠（复数形式为mice） ； hero ：英雄； coward：懦夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像个英雄，与 上一句形成对比。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agree upon ：对取得一致意见； agree with sb.：同意，赞成某人；agree to sth.：应允,答应某事；agree 一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文his office和父亲让我玩他抽屉里的东西可知，此处 表达的是一个助手或学生可能会进来，告诉我或许我不应该玩父亲的办 公用品，所以应选office things,意为办公用品。fishing net :渔网；wooden chair:木椅；lab equipment:实验室设备，这三项均不符合语境21.信心是确信你一定能成功。确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信 心地生活着。如果你足够专心、坚决和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如 果生活不像你预想的那样，你有力量去改变它，并且你必须一步一步地 做出改变。有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标去奋斗，你就会 拥有自己想要的生活22.If you think it is noisy, I wouldn't mind turning off the radio23.The parents did not expect that their child's question was so difficult to answer24.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。考点词义辨析mild :温和的，温柔的；fierce :凶猛的,激烈的；wild :狂野的；harmful ：有害的。根据句意可知，选B25.B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球 员。考点非谓语动词【精析】根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后置 定语，可首先排除选项A ；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓语 动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示动 作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作与 谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B 26.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜 色要深。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose0故选B27 .A关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。考点情态动词精析Aneedn't ：不必,没必要；wouldn't ：将不会；couldn't ：不能； mustn't：禁止，不能。根据句意可知，选A28 .DD句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be knownfor ：因而闻名；beknownas :以闻名，作为而闻名；be known to ：为所熟知