2022年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx
2022年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市-统招专升 本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich naturalin west regions ()A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power2 .The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less3 .He handled the business of the company in with his elder brother in hard times ()A.operation B.application C.collaboration D.celebration4 . () has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.This B.That C.It D.As5 .George went hunting fbr a room but he didn't find one ()A.to live B.to live in C.fdr living D.to be living in6 .Our Prime Minister is trying his best to promote the new policy ()A.economic B.economical C.economy D.economics7 .The workers demanded that their wages by 10 percent ()A.should raise B.be raised C.raise D.raising8 .She hates when someone speaks to her without looking into hereyes ()A.that B.one C.it D.this 9.1 passed the test. I it without your help ()A.would not passB .wouldn't have passedC.didn't passD.had not passed10.It is reportedgreat changes have been made ()A.which B.that C.while D.what二、完型填空(10题)11.29.()A.to B.with C.fbr D.of12.()A.then B.after C.lately D.later13.49.()A.to do B.doing C.at doing D.with doing14.47.()A.guide B.model C.symbol D.direction15.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened16.54 ()A.that B.which C.what D.whom17.44.()A.either B.neither C.both D.each18.53.()A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose19.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger20.58.()A.passage B.support C.failure D.success三、翻译(3题)21 .These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age22 .他刚刚到达那里就生病了1 3.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate四、词汇与语法(3题)2 4.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()25 .from heart trouble fbr years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()26 .The bank charges 6 percent on all money borrowed from it ()五、单选题(0题)27 .This plant was severely punished by the government fbr pollutantinto water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling六、单选题(0题)28 .The doctor said that mental () is the major cause of his sleeping problem A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation参考答案LB许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsource :来源;resource :资源,通常使用复数形式;material : 材料;power :力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B29 D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级.,the+比较级(越,越)结 构。Time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是 lesso故选D30 C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperation :操作,运行,手术,in operation意为工作中,使用 中;application :申请,请求,其后常跟 to sb. (for sth./to do sth.),意为应用时,其后常跟 of sth. (to sth.) ; collaboration :合作,协作,in collaboration with sb.意为与某人合作;celebration :庆祝。根据句意和搭 配可知,选C31 D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、 B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可 位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as 有正如,正像的意思。故选D32 B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词, 不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B6.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。考点词义辨析【精析】A economic :经济的,经济上的,经济学的,economic policy 意为经济政策;economical :经济的,实惠的,节俭的,节约的,省钱 的;economy :经济,经济情况,经济制度;economics :经济学。根据 句意和搭配可知,选A7.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从 句中,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的 形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:advise, ask, determine, decide, demand, command, insist (坚持 主张,坚决 要求),propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge, desire 等o根据句意可知,their wages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,因此空处应填 should be raised,其中should可以省略。故选B8 .C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。考点让的用法【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处是hates的形式宾语,真正的宾语 是when引导的从句,所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C9 .B我通过了考试。若没有你的帮助,我无法通过考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwithout引出了 一个含蓄条件,根据第一句I passed the test.可 知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用 would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 B10.B11 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ddieof为固定搭配,意为死于,常用来表示死于疾病、衰老、 饥饿、寒冷、悲伤等。故选D12 .D逻辑推理题。then指然后,于是,当时;after指以后,它做介词时 后面应跟宾语;lately指最近,近来;later指后来。空格处填入的词应 与前文出现的at first相对,所以选later1.8 B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bhave trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法,意为做某事有困难, in可以省略。故选B1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmodel :典范,标准;guide:向导,指导;symbol:标志;direction:方 向。本句句意是:我们如何决定使用哪种英语作为标准呢?下文多处出 现model一词,由此可知,此处为原词复现。故选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter :散开,分散;write :写,书写;notice :注意到,留 心;waken :唤醒,使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知,选C16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好,有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构 可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作介词。f的宾 语,先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制 性定语从句;which 一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词;what不能引导 定语从句。故选D17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aeither.or意为或不是就是是固定搭配,故选A18 .B 考点词义辨析题精析】Bform形式,形态;existence:存在,生存;content:内容,目录; purpose:目的。此处指报纸依赖广告生存。故选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage :走廊,通道,一段(文章);support :支持,支撑; failure:失败,end in failure意为以失败告终;success :成功,成就,end in success意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次,这盛大的准备工作以 失败告终可知,选C21 .这些领导人就是活生生的证据,证明预防是可行的,同时表明人们能 处理随年龄增长而产生的健康问题22 .No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill23 .众所周知,我们的许多问题至少部分是由于沟通失败引起的24 .B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应 用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B 25.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与Professor White之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在has t。take 所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词 的形式。故选C26 .D银行对所有贷款收取6%的利息。考点词义辨析salary :薪水,薪资;pay :支付,报偿;income :收入;interest :兴趣, 利息。根据句意可知,选D27 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解;relax :放松Release :释放,放出;recycle : 回收利用。根据句意可知,选C28 .AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。 tension :紧张,不安;sadness :悲伤,伤心;anger :生气,气愤 Relaxation : 放松