【2023年】甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2023年】甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .These goods arefbr exports, though a few of them may be sold on the home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily2 .When you work as a lawyer, you must put your personal emotions ()A.under considerationB.under controlC.under fireD.under way3.Without your kindness and help, I so much ()A.don't achieveB.didn't achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved4.When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ofhis friends had arrived () A.Twenty-third B.Two-third C.Two-thirds D.Twenty-thirds5.on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds ()A.Lying B.Laying C.Lied D.Laid6.She doesn't like her job, but is too to try to find another ()A.terrified B.timid C.fearful D.frightened7 .You should have been more patient that customer ()A.of B.with C.fbr D.at8 .They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall ()A.that B.it C.what D.which9 .the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()A.Old he isas B.Old as he is C.He is as old D.As old is he10 .He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his () of profitA.pursuit B.catch C.grasp D.master二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.scope B.range C.field D.district12 .50.()A.measure B.make C.find D.discover13 .Dad had a black comb.He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would_61 me his comb and say/Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was_62_to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such _6314 I would excitedly turn the tap _ 64 _ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Ed done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He_65_affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own_66_ , which wasn!t doing well. That was when things started to_67_ . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _68_at him for placing our family in trouble. _69_time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home_70_ . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he saidJHey, would you help me_71_ my comb?n I looked at him for a while, then_72_the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child,_73_Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine (习惯) told me Dad was home early_74_the evening with-Mum and me. It_75_a happyand loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and_76_ placed the comb in his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 77_. Dad had age.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,_78 his smile was still as_79_as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good_80_for his family()A.ask B.tell C.hand D.take14.15.()A.seen B.observed C.obeyed D.noticed15.68.()A.stronger B.weaker C.brighter D.sharper16.2 ()A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended17.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each18.67.()A.act B.landing C.step D.trip19.58.()A.even B.also C.besides D.including20.51.()A.bumt B.stuck C.changed D.grown三、翻译（3题）21.We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 78 hours' sleep alternating with some 1617 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness22 .()应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。A. The teacher, as well as the students, is responsible fbr this matter.B. The teacher, rather than the students, is responsible for this matter.C. The teacher, together with the students, is relevant to this matter.D. Compared with the students, the teacher is responsible fbr this matter23 .You can not be too careful when you drive a car四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn't how the fire hadbroken out ()25.harder, you could have passed this exam ()26.It John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day ()五、单选题(0题)27.一Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? 一I am afraid you (), in case he comes late for the meeting A.will B.must C.may D.can六、单选题(0题)28.It is time that the government measures to deal with the haze problem ()A.takes B.took C.has taken D.take参考答案1 .c这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】C completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主 要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地，必需。根据句意可知，选C2 .B当你从事律师职业时，你必须控制自己的个人情感。考点词义辨析【精析】Bunder consideration :在考虑中；under control ：处于控制之下； under fire ：受到严厉批评；under way ：在进行中。根据句意可知，选B 3.D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。考点虚拟语气D根据句意可知，本句含有without引导的含蓄条件 句，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，句子的谓语动词应用 “would/could/should/might have+过去分词"的形式。故选 D。4 .C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two thirdso故选C5 .A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意 为躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处 意为躺下，且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词lying, 作伴随状语。故选A6.B句意：她不喜欢她的工作，可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。 词义辨析题。选项A意为受到强烈的惊吓而感到恐惧的；选项B意为 缺乏勇气而胆怯；选项C意为由于不安而感到忧虑；选项D意为害怕 的，受惊的。根据题意，答案为B7.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B8.C他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句 中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语。 故选C9.BB句意：这位教授虽然年纪大了，但仍试着学习一门新语言。倒装 句型。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装， 即把从句的表语或状语提至as之前。本题中，应将表语。Id放在as之 前，所以选B10.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。考点词义辨析【精析】Apursuit:追赶，追求（幸福、利润等），常与of连用，构成短 语 in pursuit of; catch:抓,接（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（机会等）；master: 精通，掌握（语言等）。根据句意，本题选A1LC词义辨析题。本句意为：这被认为是一个需要深入研究的领域。A. scope （范围,余地），B. range （范围，幅度）,C. field （领域）,D. district（区，区域）。在领域一般要用field,因此C项为正确答案12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ameasure:测量；make:使，做；find:找到；discover:发现。此处 指测量风速和方向。故选A13 .C14.B15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的句子我们不得不戴眼镜可推知，这里指的是我们 的视力会变弱。故选B。stronger:较强的；weaker:较弱的；brighter:较明 亮的；sharper:较尖锐的16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cconnect:联系；expand:扩大，增加；expose:使接触，使暴露， be exposed to为常用搭配，意为接触；extend:延长。根据句意随着我接 触到了更多的东西可知，应选C17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步，act:行动.landing:登陆;step: 步伐；trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用take the first step19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeven ：甚至；also ：也；besides ：除之夕卜（还）；include ：包含，包括。根据句意可知，这里指气象局可以预测河水具体哪一天涨 满，甚至是具体的哪个小时。故选A20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bget stuck in为固定搭配，意为陷入，符合题意。故选B21.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约78个小时睡眠和1617 个小时清醒轮流相互交替，我们也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行 22.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译，表达的是一种排除关系。as well as和together with连接两个主语表并列关系，表示两者都不 表排除关系。另外，为负责任应译为be responsible for。基于上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意23 .开车时你再小心也不为过24 .C句意：盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。 词义辨析题。bring out:生产（新产品）；turn o析生产,制造，结果是, 证明是；figure out: #1f,弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句意可知， C为正确答案25 .B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为If you had worked harder, If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B 26.D几天前是约翰和彼得在工作上帮助了我。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此句是强调句，强调句的基本构成是： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，who后面的谓语动词是过去 式，所以空处应用waso故选D27.B需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。考点情态动词用法【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须，得。根据后半句以 防他开会迟到可知应该选B28.BB在Itis (about/high) time+that从句句型中，从句常用虚拟语气， 即谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。 故选B