人教高中英语必修5-Unit 3课时练习及解析.docx

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3课时练习I .单项填空1. Theytwo free tickets to Canada9 otherwise they'd never have been able toafford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get解析：otherwise they*d never have been able.这一用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气； 而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。答案：B2. With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is a greatthinker in history of China.A. /； theB. the； theC. /； /D. the； /解析：考查冠词的用法。nature表示“自然”时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。第 二空处的histo”后面有修饰成分，特指“中国历史”，所以要使用定冠词。答案：A3. （2012 年锦州月考）I saw him, I knew he was the very man that the police were looking for.Which of the following is WRONG?A. The instantB. The momentC. ImmediatelyD. Instant解析：the instant, the moment, immediately 均可以作连词用，相当于 as soon aso 答案：D4. Ladies and gentlemen, please switch your mobile phones! The plane is takingoff.A. overB. onC. toD. off解析：句意为：女士们，先生们，请关上手机，飞机就要起飞了。switch off关掉，符 合句意。答案：D5. 一How much do I owe you for lunch?Jfs nothing.B Forget itD. Thafs rightA. You*re welcomeC. With pleasure解析：由下句It，s nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即选Forgetit。答案：B6the guidance of a professor, I flnished my graduation paper ahead of time.A. AfterB. WithC. UnderD. In解析：under the guidance of为固定搭配。答案：C7. （2012 年长春模拟）Thoughmoney, his parents managed to send him touniversity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in解析：Though lacking money 是 Though his parents lacked money 的省略，lack 与逻辑 主语是主动关系，故用。ing形式，而B项中lack与of搭配时，lack词性为名词，故 不具备ing形式。答案：C8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known解析：此处考查的是过去分词作状语。因为 Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company和know之间是被动关系，故用known0答案：B9. The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take inD. turn down答案：B10. （2012 年昆明统考）The Internet is widely-used, which the development ofEnglish.A. speeds upB. takes overC. gets acrossD. turns to解析：句意为：因特网被广泛使用，这加快了英语的发展。speed up加快，加速。答案：A11. in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to get herself at the party.A. Dressed； noticedB. Dressing； noticedC. Dressed； noticingD. Dressing； being noticed解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。be dressed in意为“某人穿着”，此处用过去分词 短语作状语表示状态。notice与herself之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补，故 本句的正确答案为Ao句意为：穿着她最漂亮的裙子，女孩试图在晚会上引起人们对 她的关注。答案：A12. （2012 年洛阳月考）He refuses to spend time with us or do we tell him.A. ifB. as ifC. asD. that解析：as引导方式状语从句，意为“照方式”。答案：C13. of the terrible storm, they set sail again.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. AsD. Regardless解析：句意为：尽管有暴风雨，他们又一次起航了。regardless of相当于in spite of不 管；不顾。though虽然，是连词，后接从句。答案：D14. there is enough food in the world for everybody, not everybody can afford to buy it.A. WhileB. Even ifC. UnlessD. When解析：while可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使“。even if即使；unless除非； when当的时候。答案：A15. I remember the story as though IA. just read itB. have just read itC. had just read itD. were just reading it答案：Cn .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。（2012 年湖北荆州毕业班质检）All 34 of my students I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris, Minnesota were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million.His happy-to-be-alive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness 16 >Mark J7 constantly in classJ had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was 18 <What me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I had to 2Q him for misbehaving9 "Thank you for correcting me, Madam! ” I didn't know what to make of il at first, but before long I became hearing it many times a day.One morning my 22 was growing thin when Mark talked once too often.I _23一 Mark, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut! ”It wasn't ten seconds later 24 Chuck blurted out（脱 口说出），“Mark is talking again.I hadn't asked any of the students to help me Mark, but since I had stated the 26 in front of the class, I had to act on it.Taking out a roll of masking tape（胶纸带）from the drawer（抽屉）of my desk, I 刀to Mark's desk, 2$ two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his 29.I then returned to the JQ of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked（眨眼）at me naughtily.That he did so funnily! I started 31.The entire class 3? as I walked back to Mark's desk,33 the tape, and shrugged my shoulders.His first %were, “Thank you for correcting me, Madam! ”Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father 3，the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam war, I broke down and cried in my heart, “Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me! ”【语篇解读】作者回顾她在教书时遇到的一个学生，这个学生乐观的性格给作者留 下深刻的印象。后来，这个学生在战场上牺牲了，但对这个学生的回忆却永远刻在了作者 的脑海里。16. A.attractiveB. delightfulC. strikingD. annoying解析：结合生活常识考虑，遇到对方顽皮的时候，我们会觉得烦恼，可是Mark那乐 观的生活态度使他偶尔的顽皮也让我们感受到快乐。选B项表示“令人愉快的，讨人 喜欢的尸。attractive有吸引力的，引起注意的；striking显著的，引人注目的；annoying 使人烦恼的，讨厌的。答案：BB. arguedD. disrupted17. A.talkedC. quarreled解析：下文说，“我不得不一次次提醒他，不经允许就说话”，由此可知这里表 示他上课总是讲话，因此选A。答案：A18. A.troublesomeB. shamefulC. irresponsibleD. unacceptable解析：我不得不提醒他，上课的时候未经允许就讲话是不对的，unacceptable “不能接 受的，不能允许的”，符合语境。troublesome令人烦恼的，讨厌的；shameful可耻的； irresponsible无责任感的，不负责任的。答案：D19. A.annoyedB. impressedC. puzzledD. delighted解析：我每次纠正他的错误时，他总是很真诚地回答说，“谢谢你指出我的错误。” 这样的回答给我留下深刻印象，以至于多年之后我还记得他。答案：B20. A.punishB. blameC. correctD. scold解析：从下文的aThank you for correcting me, Madam! ”可知本题选C项表示“改 正，纠正”。答案：C21. A.accustomed toB. unbearable ofC. fond ofD. curious about解析刚开始我不知道说些什么，但是每天听他说这句话说得太多，我慢慢地就习惯 了。答案：A22. A.bodyB. patienceC. confidenceD. spirit解析：从段末我说的话可知，一天早上当他又一次说话时，我不耐烦了，这次他要受 惩罚了。答案：B23. A.warnedB. advisedC. askedD. frightened解析：我就警告他说，“你敢再说一句，我就把你的嘴巴用胶带给封起来。”答案：AB. when24. A.thenC. afterD. until解析：我说完这句话不到10秒钟，Chuck就脱口而出，“Mark又说话了”。答案：B25. A.criticizeB. reportC. watchD. inform解析：我没有叫班上的任何一个学生监督他，可是既然我在全班同学面前说出了如何 惩罚，就只能那样做，因此选C表示“监视答案：c26. A.opinionB. viewC. punishmentD. evidence解析：既然我已经在全班学生面前警告过如何惩罚他，我就只能这样去做了：给他的 嘴贴上胶带。因此选C。答案：C27. A.threwB. flewC. walkedD. pointed解析：我从办公桌的抽屉里拿出一卷胶带，走到Mark面前。这里用walk而不是fly 来说明此时的动作：其实我也不太愿意这样惩罚他，可是，在全班学生面前说出了惩罚Mark,我不得不说话算数。答案：CB. put upD. took outB. mouthD. head28. A.tore offC. cut into解析：我扯下两片胶带，选A项。答案：A29. A.faceC. hand解析：根据第三段段末的话可知，要给Mark封口，因此选B。答案：BB. centre30. A.backC. frontD. entrance解析：做完之后，我回到教室前面继续上课。答案：C31. A.screamingB. laughingC. complainingD. criticizing解析：我把他的嘴封住了，可是他还在顽皮地冲我眨眼，从语境的funnily判断选B,看见他这模样，我忍不住笑了，而不是“尖叫、埋怨、批评”。答案：B32. A.cheeredB. protestedC. frozeD. disturbed解析：下文说我把他嘴上的封条给揭了，结合选项可判断选A,此时班上的同学都很 高兴。答案：A33. A.stuckB. fastenedC. recoveredD. removed解析：这里用removed表示“移开，拿掉，去掉”。我把贴在他嘴上的胶带拿掉，然 后无可奈何地耸耸肩。答案：D34. A.expectationsB. actionsC. movementsD. words解析：他第一句话还是，“谢谢你指出我的错误。”答案：D35. A.indicatedB. brokeC. presentedD. unfolded解析：多年后，爸爸告诉我，当年的小Mark在越南战场上牺牲了。这里用break表 示“透露”。答案：Bnr阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。What if it isn't a dog-eat-dog world ? What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimer's（老年痴呆症）makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish.Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers, the researchers say.Rather than “every man for himself Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational selfless and sympathetic characteristics.Why has it taken so long for Darwin's central revelation（揭示）to be properly understood? "We've had too many men in social science, " Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview. "Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”In my book Passages in Caregivings I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a “Circle of Care”. Reach out to your brothers and sisters, friends, neighbors and community volunteers to help you care, because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone.You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.Sympathy is not a woman's word.In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers.For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”. But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are nQ spring qhickensS。here is my new explanation： Nice guys die last.36. The first paragraph serves to.A. give the background of the topicB. blame the world for selfishnessC. bring out the rtopic of the passageD. urge people to care for a dog解析：文章结构题。第一段的设问只是文章的引子，它的目的就是引出文章的主题， 故选C项。答案：c37. In Passages in Caregiving, women are advised toA. help as many people as possibleB. take good care of themselvesC. learn how to live a longer lifeD. share the responsibility of caring with others解析：细节理解题。第五段说到作者在Passages in Caregiving这本书中鼓励那些独立 承担照顾责任的妇女与别人分担她们的责任，故选D项。答案：D38. The underlined words “no spring chickens in the last paragraph refer toA. rich peopleB. poor peopleC. young peopleD. aged people解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段最后两句：“把他们的一半财富捐了出去的40个最富 有的美国人都是上了年纪的人。所以我的新解释就是：好人长寿”可推知答案为D。答案：D39. Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans* commitment in this passage?A. To argue against offering sympathy.B. To use it as an example to support his opinion.C. To show their generosity to society.D. To call on people to learn from them.解析：推理判断题。文章中的例子都是为作者的观点服务的。答案：B40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Measures must be taken to improve the worldB. Darwin's theory of evolution is out of date nowC. Selflessness could be the secret to longer lifeD. Males and females have different opinions about selflessness解析：标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的最后一句中的“Nice guys die last”可知, 本文主要是讲无私为他人是长寿的秘诀，故C项作为本文标题最合适。答案：C