八年级下学期期末考试04（重庆卷）.docx

20222023学年八年级下学期期末考试04 （重庆卷）英语注意事项：L全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答 在本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考 试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（共95分）1 .听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A. Happy birthday!B.2.A. Miss Gao.B.3.A. Twice a week.B.4.A. Two years old.B.5.A. My mother was watching TVB 6.A. You are kind.B.第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）Good luck.C.Chinese.C.An hour.C.My mother.C.I was doing my homework. C.You are lucky.C.Have a good trip!Monday.At 6:15.At school.My father was reading a newspaper.Congratulations.听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A. The English teacher is looking after her.B. The English teacher is checking the students5 homework.C. The English teacher is in front of the post office.68. Please write a possible ending for the story.（about 20 words）vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. My mother cut up the meat finely.（改为否定句）My mother up the meat finely.70. My home is 20 minutes' walk from my school.（对划线部分提问）is your home from your school?71. Tt took the girl 2 hours to watch TV last night.（改为同义句）The girl 2 hours TV last night.72. 我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）We get used to Tom every week.73. 李老师气得说不出话来了。（完成译句）Mr. Li wasangryhe couldn't say a word.Vffl.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Mensa （门萨）Club was founded in 1946. It is the largest and oldest IQ （智商）club in the world. And it has over 145, 000 members in 100 countries around the world. Kashe King, a lovely girl from England, is one of them.Kashe was born 74 June 24th, 2018. She has black eyes and curly blond hair. In March, 2021, she 75 Mensa Club at the age of 2 with an TQ of 146. And she became the 76 English member.“Kashe learns things very 77, We just taught her new things once, she remembered them. So whenshe was only about 18 months old, she knew the English alphabet （字母表）,numbers, colors and shapes, “ said Kashe5s mother. "We soon found 78hard to find a right school for her. So we started the ModemSchoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5. Kashe became a student of this 79Now, Kashe is not only a smart girl 80 also a happy girl. "81 a child is important. We justwant to make sure that she's childlike （孩子般的） as long as we can. We never really ask her to sit down and do anything. It9s out of her natural curiosity （好奇心），"said her mom.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）82.作为初二学生的我们，身体正处于快速发育阶段。而快速成长离不开健康的饮食。那我们应该怎 样安排我们的饮食才能满足身体的需求呢？请以“How to Eat Healthily”为题写一篇作文。内容必须包括以 下要点。要点：(1)食物多样化(2)食物数量(3)饮食习惯(4)要求：(1)词数：80-120词，已给出的词不计入总词数。(2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。(3)可适当发挥。How to Eat Healthily参考答案:1. A【原文】略2. A【原文】略3. C【原文】略4. B【原文】略5. B【原文】略6. C【原文】略7. A【原文】略8. A【原文】略9. B【原文】略10. C【原文】略11. C【原文】略12. B【原文】略13. A14. C【原文】略15. C16. B【原文】略17. B18. C19. A 20. C【原文】略21 . B【详解】句意：Chen Meili是一个诚实的农村妇女，她的故事深深地触动了我的心。根据“Chen Meili is such honest village woman that her story touches my heart deeply.”可知，该句结构为：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that 从句；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。22 . B【详解】句意：航天员们在2022年3月给儿百万个学生上了另一节太空课程。考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；in用于表 示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中 午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于的。March是三月，其前应用介词in。故选B。23 . A【详解】句意：多亏了刘老师，我在英语写作技巧上取得了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经验；program程序；knowledge知识。根据"I've made great.in my English writing skills.”可知，make great progress"取得很大的进步”，固定搭配。故选 A。24 . B【详解】句意：你不应该轻易放弃。你需要相信你自己。考查代词辨析。you你（们）；yourself你自己；your你（们）的；yours你（们）的。根敏'You need to believe in”可知，此处指相信你自己，故选B。25 . C【详解】句意：重庆以火锅而闻名，每年都有数百万游客来到这座城市品尝火锅。考查数词的用法。million“百万”，表示确定数目时，与基数词连用，且million不变复数；表示不确切数目 时，million要变复数，且与of连用。故选C。26 . C【详解】句意：现在，中国政府鼓励中国夫妇生三个孩子，以减轻人口老龄化的压力。考查非谓语动词。根据encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故选C。27 . B【详解】句意：根据灰姑娘，王子知道，除非女孩的脚适合鞋子，否则她就不是那个女孩。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when在时候；because因为。根据“the girl's foot fit in the shoe,it was not the right girL”可知，除非女孩的脚适合鞋子，否则就不是对的人；此处要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。28 . A【详解】句意:你哥哥在家吗？ 不。他去图书馆了。他两小时后回来。考查现在完成时。根据“No.”可知，哥哥不在家；再根据"Hei be back in 2 hours.”可知，去了某地还未回来， 用结构have gone to；主语为“he”，助动词用has。故选A。29 . D【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。王林，你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 可以。考查疑问词+不定式的用法。根据“The math problem is too difficult.”可知，此处指应该如何解出，疑问句用 how； work out“算出；解决”，人称代词作宾语，要放中间。故选D。30 . B【详解】句意：读书报告还有两天就要交了，但我还没写完。我也没。考查倒装句。根据“I haven'tfnished it yet.“可知，此处表示“我也没有写完”，应用“neither+be/助动词/情态 动词+主语”结构，表示前面说的否定情况也使用于另外的人；再由“haven't finished”可知，助动词用have, 故选B。31 . C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【导语】本文主要讲述为了提高学生们的生活技能，让家务成为学生们的作业的一部分并且以两个学生为 例，讲述他们的变化。32 .句意：本，14岁的男孩，曾经是一个懒惰的男孩。perfect 完美的；hard-working 勤奋的；lazy 懒惰的；stupid 愚蠢的。根据“he hardly did any housework”可知， 他很懒，故选C。33 .句意：洗碗、做饭、铺床所有的杂务都成了他日常生活的一部分。playing football 踢足球；making his bed 整理床铺；talking with parents 与父母交谈;writing a letter 写信。根 据"Washing dishes, cooking and.all chores have become a part of his daily lifb.”可知，此处介绍一些家务，故 选Bo34 .句意：这个巨大的变化是他所在学校的一个新项目的结果。result 结果；reason 原因；report 报道；research 研究。根据“This big change is the.of a new program at his school. 可知，这是学校新项目的结果，故选A。35 .句意：为了提高学生的生活技能，从上学期开始，第一中学就把家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分。our 我们的；their 他们的；your 你的,你们的；its 它的。根据“No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students9 homework, in order to improve.life skills.”可知,是学生们提高生活技能,故选 B。36 .句意：他们的父母帮助他们记录每周的表现。ask 问；tell 告诉；help 帮助；lead 领导。根据"Their parents.them keep track （轨迹）of their weekly performance. 可知，父母帮助记录孩子们的表现，故选C。37 .句意：在母亲节这样的节日，学生们被要求精心准备礼物给他们的母亲。clearly 清晰地；simply 简单地；bravely 勇敢地；carefully 仔细地。根据"students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers.可知，学生们被要求精心准备礼物给他们的母亲，故选D。38 .句意：13岁的王益希通过这个项目学会了几种生活技能，包括烹饪。through 通过；with 和；about 关于；to 至lj。 根据“Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills.the program, including cooking."可知，学生通过项目学会了生活技能，故选A。39 .句意：但她尽力克服恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。And和；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。40 .句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做家务后有多累。happy 开心的;tired 劳累的;strange 奇怪的；excited 激动的。根据“she also learned how.her mother gets after doing housework every day”可知，母亲做家务很累，故选B。41 .句意：在母亲节，她为妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达她的谢意。ideas 想法；skills 技巧；progress 进步；thanks 感谢。根据"she made a cake for her mother to show her.”可知， 做蛋糕表示对母亲的感谢，故选D。42 . C 42. B 43. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒这种疾病，和解决感冒的方法。43 .细节理解题。根据"but your body is actually “eating” the virus."可知，当你感冒时，你的身体正在杀死病 毒，故选C。44 .细节理解题。根据"people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever”可知，人们通过喝鸡汤、喝热水或是热牛奶、吃药来解决感冒问题， 一共三种方式，故选B。45 .推埋判断题。本文主要介绍了感冒这种疾病和应对感冒的方法，所以这篇文章应该出现在医生的来信 中，故选B。46 . B 45. C 46. D 47. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了莉莉、琳达、弗兰克三个人的重要的礼物。44 .细节理解题。根据“A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me.”可知，莉莉的玩具熊来自于一名志 愿者，故选B。45 .细节理解题。根据"I have been collecting many kinds of stamps since three years ago.”可知，琳达收集邮 票已经有3年了，故选C。46 .细节理解题。根据“Being a policeman like him is always my dream”可知，弗兰克梦想成为警察，故选D。47 .细节理解题。根据“I have got twelve guns from him so far”可知，弗兰克的叔叔给了他十二把枪。故选C。48 . A 49. B 50. D 51. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一些传统的字符和它们的意义，以及使用的场合。49 .细节理解题。根据“The upside down “fu” means good luck since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”“可知,倒置的福代表好运到来，故选A。50 .细节理解题。根据"The doubled characters "xi” mean double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings”可知，双喜通常会出现在婚礼上，故选B。51 .词义猜测题。根据"But money can't buy everything, "he” is an important part of Chinese culture and it means good relations with other people, when you have “it”, things will be a lot easier for you.”可矢口，这其中的 it,指代 的的是前半句中出现的“he”，故选D。52 .最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了中国传统的一些字符和它们代表的意义，所以最佳标题是“字符 的符号、故选C。53 . C 53. B 54. A 55. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做家务对孩子成长的好处。54 .细节理解题。根据"In the past, parents always asked their children to study hard and never let them do chores, 可知，过去，父母总是要求孩子努力学习，故选C。55 .词义猜测题。I艮据“In the past, parents always asked their children to study hard and never let them do chores” 可知，过去父母总是要求孩子好好学习而不让他们做家务，因此这应该是对孩子的全面发展没有好处，所 以划线单词应该是“全面的' 故选B。56 .细节埋解题。根据“Doing some chores can teach children many important skills”可知，做一些家务可以教 孩子许多重要的技能，故选A。57 .主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了做家务对孩子成长的好处，故选D。58 . A 57. D 58. C 59. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年普遍存在着心理和沟通问题，面对这种情况，专家给出了相应 的建议，作者也建议孩子们要保持乐观，努力解决问题。56 .细节理解题。根据“Another student, 14-year-old Yang Dan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.”可知， 杨丹害怕考试，故选A。57 .细节理解题。根据“First, talk to your parents or teachers.feel unhappy and unwell.”可知I,专家给出 了 四 条建议，故选D。58 .篇章结构题。文章前三段分别介绍了三个学生面对的心理和沟通问题，第四段对前三段的情况进行了 总结，第五段是专家给出解决问题的建议，第六段是作者提出的建议。所以文章的结构应该是； ；。故选C。59 .主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先是说明了青少年存在心理和沟通问题，随后给出了解决青少年心理和 沟通问题的方法，作者建议青少年也要保持乐观，努力解决问题，所以本文主要告诉我们应该如何处理我 们的问题，故选B。60 . B 61. F 62. G 63. A 64. E【导语】本文是A (Eric)打算去昆明旅游，请求B (Peter)给自己介绍一些有趣的地方展开的对话。61 .根据“Hello, this is Eric和"This is Peter speaking.”可知，空处是问能和Peter讲话吗，B项“我可以和彼 得讲话吗”符合语境。故选B。62 .根据“You can take the subway there. Ifs very fast.“可知，空处是问如何到那里，F项“我怎样才能到达那 里”符合语境。故选F。63 .根据"Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes."可知，空处是 there be 句型的一般疑问句， G项“有什么好吃的吗”符合语境。故选G。64 .根据“I will come in July.”可知，空处是问对方什么时候来，A项“你什么时候来昆明”符合语境。故选A。65 .根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，空处表示“不客气' E项“不用谢”符合语境。故选E。66 . Yes./Yes, they did. 66. Stew./Stew got promotion in this company after three years. 67. Stew is good/better at thinking and he can get more information./Stew can think more/see and think the future while Jim only thinks about now/tomorrow/a little. 68. Jim keeps on working hard. Whafs more, he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是两个朋友加入了同一个公司，三年后一个得到了升职，一个却没有， 没有得到升职的人询问老板原因，老板进行了一个小测试，最终得出成功的人看的更远的结论的故事。67 .根据"Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company (公司)together.”可知,两个朋友,吉姆和斯图，一起加入了一家大销售公司。故填Yes./Yes, they did.68 .根据"Three years passed and the company's director promoted （提拔）Stew to sales executive （销售主管） 可知，三年过去了，公司的主管提拔斯图为销售主管。故填Stew./Stew got promotion in this company after three years.69 . 根据"Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while common people only see tomorrow."可知，斯图得到提拔的机会因为斯图善于思考，他能得到更多的信息/ 预见和考虑未来，而吉姆只考虑现在/明天/一点。故填Stew is good/better at thinking and he can get more information./Stew can think more/see and think the future while Jim only thinks about now/tomorrow/a little.70 .本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 Jim keeps on working hard. What's more, he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.71 . didn't cut【详解】句意：我妈妈把肉切得很细。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助助动词did,同时动词用 原形，故填didn't； cuto72 .Howfar【详解】句意：我家离学校步行20分钟。划线部分是距离，应用how far"多远: 故填How； far。73 .spentwatching/on【详解】句意：这女孩昨晚花了两个小时看电视。It takes sb some time to do sth结构可和固定结构sb spend some time doing/on sth“某人花费时间做某事”互换。原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent； watching/on o74 . hearing from【详解】固定短语get used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；hear firom sb“收到某人的来信”。故填hearing； from。75 . so that【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是一个从句，结合句意可知，应用sotha俨如此以至于”引导的结果 状语从句，故填so； that。76 . on 75. joined 76. youngest 77. quickly/fast 78. it 79. school 80. but 81. Being【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的可爱女孩在2岁时以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部的故事。74 .句意：卡什出生于2018年6月24日。“June 24th, 2018.”是具体到某一天，应用介词on,故填on。75 .句意:2021年3月,2岁的她以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部。根据“sheMensa Club”可知是加入俱 乐部，join“加入”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。8.C. English.A. Math.B. Chinese.9.A. Because he likes the weather in Chongqing.B. Because he likes the delicious food in Chongqing.C. Because he thinks Chongqing is a beautiful city.10.A. Bored.11.A. A double room.12.A.B. Worried.C. Excited.B. A standard room.C. A single roomBecause he left his English book at home.B , Because he left his keys at home.C. Because he left his watch at home.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Why does the boy look upset these days?A.Because it rained many days.B. Because he misses his parents.C. Because he failed his exam.14. When does the girl miss her parents badly?A. When she eats something. B. When she is ill.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。C. When she sees the full moon.15. How long can the woman rest?A. Six days.B. Eight days.C. Seven days.16. Where does the woman want to spend her holiday?A. In Chongqing.B. In Hainan.C. In a cold place.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17 . Who is the letter from?C. We don9t knowA. BoboB. Panpan18 . When would Panpan like to start their travel?76 .句意：她成为了最年轻的英国会员。根据"at the age of 2 ”以及空前的the可知此处应用形容词最高级， 且表示年龄之小，应用yoimges俨最小的"，故填youngest。77 .句意：卡什学东西很快。根据“We just taught her new things once, she remembered them. "（我们只教过 她一次新东西，她就记住了。）可知卡什学东西很快，此处应用副词修饰动词，quickly和fast都可以修饰 动词，故填 quickly/fasto78 .句意：我们很快就发现很难为她找到一所合适的学校。分析句子可知此处应用it作形式宾语，故填it。79 .句意：卡什成了这所学校的学生。根据"So we started the Modem Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5."可知是指卡什成为了这个学校的学生，school“学校”，故填school。80 .句意：现在，卡什不仅是一个聪明的女孩，而且是一个快乐的女孩。固定短语not only.but also"不但而且”,故填but。81 .句意：做一个孩子很重要。根据“We just want to make sure that she's childlike （孩子般的）as long as we can"（我们只是想尽可能地让她保持童真。）可知此处为很重要的是能做个孩子，be动词是is,此处应用 动名词作主语，且表示的是状态，be动词的动名词形式符合，故填Being。82 .例文How to Eat HealthilyHealthy eating is important in our daily life. But do you know how to eat healthily? If not, here is some useful advice.First, we had better eat different kinds of foods. The food we eat helps us grow in different ways. Some food gives us fast energy, such as rice, noodles, potatoes, sugar, bread and so on. Some food gives us slow energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthier.Second, we should have enough food every day. Eating too much food can make us fat while having too little food can make us become unhealthy. But all the food must be clean and fresh.Third, we need to have meals regularly. Sometimes, some of us go to school without having breakfast. It's not good for our health. Whafs more, we can't listen to our teachers carefully when we are hungry. So we should eat well in the moring, enough food at noon and less food in the evening.In a word, follow my advice and we can eat healthily.【详解】L题十解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，以“How to Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇作文介 绍下怎样安排我们的饮食才能满足身体的需求。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。写作时涵盖所给的三个要点，可适当发 挥，运用一些短语句型使行文连贯，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。19. How do they go to Beijing from Nanjing?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.20. They visit the following places in Beijing except.A. the Great Wall.B. the Palace Museum. C. the Great Hall of the People.II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Chen Meili is such honest village woman that her story touches my heart deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. The astronauts ga