2021年辽宁省抚顺市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年辽宁省抚顺市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common for the moment ()A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward2.is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything ()A.That B.It C.What D.This3.The streets are all wet. It () during the nightA.must be rainingB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained4.A new technique () 9 the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out5 .The person I complained is the supervisor ()A.whom B.to whom C.who D.to who6 . We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school()A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年7 .A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time () the guards discovered what had happenedA上efbre B.until C.since D.when1.1 t was already ten o'clock in the evening () we arrived at the hotelA.since B.while C.that D.when9 . () is careless when disposing of his wastesA.It is man B.Man C.Man who D.A man10 .The manner () which he talked reminded us () his grandfatherA.on; towards B.at; in C.fbr; by D.in; of二、完型填空(10题)11.43 ()A.is B.are C.was D.were12.70 ()A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely13.()A.saw B.found C.left D.ate14.56.()A.advanced B.senior C.competent D.dangerous15.65.()A.hard B.hardly C.not D.almost16.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there51it impolite to use the left hand 52passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used fbr washing yourself. Also inIndia, you might53a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in many54of India a shake of the head is a55that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yesa nod indicates no. The Arabs are 57fbr their hospitality (好客).At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will58that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand60 the top.In Europe it is quite usual to61 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 62 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude fbr such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are63 supposed to touch the head of an adultit's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual fbr64to plan evening entertainment fbr themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to65.Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do()A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help17.66.()A.possible B.difficult C.simple D.complex18.70.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly19.79.()A.gives B.sends C.appears D.writes20.10 ()A上eing offered B.offered C.offer D.offering三、翻译（3题）21 .The phenomenon of the holiday economy shows that Chinese people's consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demand of Chinese consumers is shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people's demand for an improved quality of life22 .在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励23 .为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .My parents always let me have my own of living ()25 .This box is that one ()26 .Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests ()五、单选题(0题)27 .At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died六、单选题(0题)28 .TheOlympicGames held fouryears ()A.are;each B.is;every C.is;each D.are;every参考答案l.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away :将收起,把放回原处；put aside :不理睬,忽视，储存；putoff ：推迟，取消；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知， 选B2 .C重要的是你的态度。可以说，态度决定一切。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充 当主语，四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C3 .D街上都湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前 情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进 行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式4 .D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique 是动词work out的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构 中应用完成时表不原因5 .B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是The personocomplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaint。sb.表示向某人抱怨, 因此，空处应用to whom。故选B6 .DDinstallment ：分期付款，部分；equipment ：设备，器材，为不可数 名词；machine ：机器；facility ：设施，为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可 知，选D7 .A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。考点固定用法【精析】Alt is / was a long time before为固定搭配，意为过了很久 才。故选项A为正确答案8 .D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由 when引导。故选D9 .B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。考点固定用法【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强 调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了 who, 就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完 整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。故选B10.D他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。考点定语从句；词语搭配【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句第一个空为介词+which弓|导的一个 定语从句，修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配 remind sbof sth.,意为使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本题选D H.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，the union是主语，所以谓语动词应用单 数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语，且陈述的是客观事实，所以应 用一般现在时。故选A12.B13.D 考点逻辑推理题see ：看见；find ：发现；leave ：剩下；eat :吃掉。根据上下文可知，此 处表达的是Rusty快速地把鸡蛋吃了，然后开心地去打盹了。故选D 14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是年轻大学生选择继续学习以获得更高的学历，因 为他们认为高学历能让他们更有能力找工作。advanced高级的；senior ：资深的，级别高的；competent ：有能力的，能胜任的；dangerous ：危险 的。故选C15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时，不到五分钟就可以搞 定。由此可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说, 应该是几乎没有。hardly any即可表示此意。故选B16.B 考点词义辨析题achieve :实现，取得；consider ：把（某人,某事）看作认为；test ：测验，考查；help ：帮助。此处意为印度人认为吃饭的时候用左手递食 物是不礼貌的。故选B17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpossible:可能的；difficult:困难的；simple:简单的；complex ： 复杂的。根据上文提到的情况可推知，这里应该是指被困于一种（难以 抉择的）困难境地且感到很难过，因此选difficult18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然;eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cgive ：给，提供；send ：发送，寄；appear ：出现，出版 发 表；write ：书写。根据句意可知，Angel Cavaliere给年轻读者的建议现 在经常发表在费城公报上。故选C20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】Aafter是介词，其后应用动名词形式，因此可排除选项B、C。 根据句意可知，I与。ffer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的 被动形式，即being+过去分词。综上所述，选A21 .假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据 统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向满足休闲、 舒适和个人发展需求的商品。因此，产品结构应做出相应调整，来适应 社会的发展。另一方面，要改善服务质量，以满足人们提高生活质量的 要求22.In his recently written autobiography, he attributes his success to his parents' encouragement23.In order to keep healthy, he has got into the habit of doing morning exercise24 .A句意：我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。名词词义辨析题。way 表示一般的方式,one's own way of living意为某人自己的生活方式； method意为具体的方式，方法；manner意为行为，举止；fashion意为 时髦，流行25 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B ； A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结 构。故选A26 .A句意：做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方式，对课堂测试而 言，尤其是这样。词语搭配题。when it comes to.为固定用法，意为涉 及，关于，就而言27 .CCbe believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一动作 发生在are believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故 选C28 .D句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是 复数形式，表示各种比赛项目，做主语时，谓语应用复数；be+过去分词