【2022年】湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2022年】湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Seeing her father come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her2.Its my power to give you advice on the matter ()A.above B.below C.under D.beyond3.1 stayed up all night to find a new solution to the problem ()A.trying B.have tried C.try D.tried4.1tthat the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.tumed out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over1.1 t was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue ()A.that B.which C.how D.what6 .When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.uscd to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up7 .The and more educated people in the East have, to a great extent, taken up the table manners and customs of the West ()A.rich B.richer C.poor D.poorer8.By the time I got home, my motherto bed ()A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone9 .Many people complain of the rapid () of modern lifeA.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth10 .the fog, the crew can still distinguish the coastline fairly well()A.In spite of B.Because of C.Instead of D.On account of二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered12 .65.()A.overcome B.reduce C.meet D.improve13.55.()A.determination B.decision C.explanation D.conversation14.46.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly15.60.()A.waited B.done C.finished D.started16.27.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game17.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. _56_ in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of_59：clothing,furniture, hardware,groceries. 60,some shops offered services.These shops _61 drugstores，restaurants, shoe-repair stores，andbarber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to _62.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street _63 too few parking places were _64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected _66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, orrather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores _68 crowdedcity centres. 69 by hundreds of free parking spaces,customers weredrawn away from _70_ areas to suburban malls. And the growing _71 of shopping centres led _72_ to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the _74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75 benches，fountains,and outdoor entertainment 56.()A.As early B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier18.69.()A.Through B.Against C.W汕 D.On19.5.()A.oneself B.itself C.himself D.herself20.42.()A.Because B.Though C.If D.When三、翻译(3题)21 .那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的22 .不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的23 .必须考虑群众的愿望四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . It's time that we to take care of our own house ()25 .We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ()26 .The flowers a strong fragrance ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered六、单选题（0题）28.closed his eyes than the doorbell rang ()A.Hardly had heB.Scarcely he hadC.No sooner had heD.As soon as he had参考答案LC看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主 语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C2 .D在这件事上给你提建议是我力所不能及的。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbeyond one's power to do sth意为做某事超出了某人的能力范 围，为固定搭配。其他选项无此用法3 .AA现在分词作伴随状语4 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】A turn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ： 打开，发动；turnover ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A5 .AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本 句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以应用that连接。故选 A6 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D7 .B较富有且受过更多教育的东方人在很大程度上已经接受了西方的餐 桌礼仪和风俗习惯。考点比较级【精析】Band前后应连接两个并列结构，故and前也应该是一个比较级 结构，可排除选项A、Co根据句意可知，应用richer8.CC句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时, 故本题选C9c解析：许多人抱怨快节奏的现代生活。rate速度，比率，一个确定数 量对另一个所测数量的比例；speed（运动的）速度；pace速度，指某一活 动或某一场运动开始的速率，通常修饰抽象名词，其速度是不能够像前 两者一样能测算出来的；growth发展，进化，指由低级或简单的形态向 较高级或复杂的形态发展。本题中所修饰的是无法实际测量出来具体速 度的抽象概念一现代生活。10.A虽然有雾，船员们仍能很清楚地辨认出海岸线。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain spite of :虽然,不顾，尽管；because of ：由于，因为；instead of ：代替，而不是；on account of ：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A H.B 考点词义辨析题require ：需要；obtain ：获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到 驾照应用obtain12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由后面的if not eliminate (即使不能根除)可知，此处应选B 项,reduce与eliminate照应，表示减少困难的意思13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据上下文可知，接下来的内容是朋友对所发生事情的解释， 而非朋友的决定(determination/decision),更不是对话(conversation) 14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently :默默地；impatiently :不耐烦地；gladly :高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。故选C15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的and there was not enough coffee可推知，当作者 去吃早餐时，别人已经快吃完了，所以finished (完成)符合语境。wait ： 等待；do :做；start ：开始。故选C16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。promise ：承诺；burden ：负担,责任；right ：权利；game ：游戏。故选 B17.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early, 意为很早地，早期。early in the 1900s意为在20世纪早期。选项A和 D分别是early的原级比较形式和比较级形式，而此处并无比较的含 义，C项语法结构不正确18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过，穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with : 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C19 .A20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应填入可以引导条件状 语从句的引导词，选项中If (如果)符合题意。故选C21 .The child talks as if he were a man22 .The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous23 .The people's desires must be taken into account24 .D是我们应该开始照看我们自己房子的时候了。考点虚拟语气在It，s (about/high) time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从 句的谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略， 表示是该做的时候了。故选D25 .D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time+某个过去的时间或发生在过去的动作作时间状语 时，句子应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经 完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。本句表示在我们到达之前飞机就已 经起飞了。故选D26 .B句意：这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。give up意为放 弃；give off意为散发，发出（气味、热量等）；givein意为屈服，认输， 投降；give away意为放弃，泄露。故正确答案为B27 .C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析精析Cthink:考虑，思考，其后一般接名词或从句；attend:出席，参 加；intend ：想要，打算，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认 为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知，选C28 .C