【2023年】云南省丽江市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2023年】云南省丽江市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit is necessary to examine this claim we proceed any further ()A.befdre B.when C.until D.since2 . When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ()A.hold B.hand C.place D.reach3 .There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it ()A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked4.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect topickupwonderfiil inthemarket ()A.batteries B.bargains C.baskets D.barrels3.1 certainly didn't appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been accusedD.being accused6.The football match was () on account of rainA.callcd up B.called on C.called off D.called for7.If I the challenges at that time, I might not have started my ownbusiness ()A.would know B.have known C.had known D.will know8.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over9.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment fbr aweek ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as10. () student with a little common sense should be able to answer the questionA.Each B.Any C.Either D.One二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.Unless B.For C.Befbre D. Al though12. 49.()A.However B.Despite C.But D.Thus13.53.()A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea14.28.()A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value15. 0A.cause B上low C.accident D.shock16.74.()A.with B.to C.fbr D.up17.45.()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely18.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger19.27.()A.as B.until C.when D.while20 .Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and psychological.Economically:retired people receive a pension (养老金)from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people to savemoney during their years work, their standard of living mayfall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered , and they are even thought of as a on theirfamilies and on the public purse. They are held in respect. Onthe other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or other interests though they have time todo so now. They feel they should be working and contributing, because work was they were respected and their skills recognized.retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减为号).The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless0A.another B.the other C.others D.other三、翻译（3题）21 .很明显，最近他取得了很大进步1.1 1 can't boot my computer now. Something must be wrong with itsoperating system23 .()一声吼叫之后，一只老虎从树林里冲了出来。A. Following the roar, a tiger rushed from the forest.B. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from the forest.C. Following the roar, out did a tiger rush from the forest.D. Following the roar, out a tiger did rush from the forest四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible()25 .They have decided to put the meeting till next Monday ()26 .This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on六、单选题(0题)28.1 have heard a lot about him I came back from abroad ()A.since B.until C.befbre D.when参考答案1 .A在我们进一步继续下去之前，有必要对这个声明进行审查。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用before （在之前） 引导时间状语从句。when （当时）,until （直到）,since （从以后，自以来）这三个词虽然都能引导时间状语从句，但意思不符 合题意。故选A2 .D当周围有小孩子时，将药瓶放到他们够不到的地方是很有必要的。考点词语搭配【精析】Dout of reach为固定搭配,表示够不到。out of hold:没有抓住; out of hand:无法控制；out of place ：不合适，不恰当。根据句意可知， 选D3 .D句意：我的电视机出毛病了，我得把它送去检查一下。非谓语动词 用法题。have sth. done ：某事被做，让人做，have it checked是让人检查的意思4 .B句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物，因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的 商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池；选项B便宜的商品，选 项C篮子；选项D桶，枪管。根据句意可知答案为B5 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D appreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选 动名词的被动式being accused6 .CC句意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。call up ：打电话，召 集，召唤;call on ：拜访，号召，访问；call off:取消;call for ：要求7 .C如果当时知道这些挑战的话，我可能就不会自己创业了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意和主句中的might not have started可知，本句是对 过去发生事情的假设，所以从句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过 去分词的形式。故选C8 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atumout ：最后是，结果是；turnup ：出现，发生；turnon ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A9 .B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选BlO.BBany student ：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两 者中的任何一个；。址：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意1LD词义辨析题。此句的含义为：尽管退休的人从政府或其以前的雇主 处领取养老金，但这笔钱要比他们在工作的时候能拿到的要少很多。 Although意为尽管表让步12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处应该填的是However （然而），表转折 13.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文的aglassofbeer可知，作者想喝啤酒，这里为原词 复现。故选A14.A 考点词义辨析题【木青析】Asurvive :幸存；enjoy ：喜欢；remember ：1己得；value ：重视。 根据下文可知，现代医学让许多人从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A 15.D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。cause意为原因，blow意为打击, accident意为事故，shock意为惊讶。由上文可知，观众们看到马休牺牲 了他的王后都感到很失望，很惊讶。由此可以推测，人们慢慢地从惊讶 中恢复过来。故D正确16.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be open to sth.为固定搭配，意为愿意接受某物17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly ：部分地，在一定程度上；naturally ：自然地，天然地； likely ：可能；freely ：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物，对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选D 18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bnot.until为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合语境。此处表 达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B 20.B词语搭配题。one., the other表示(两者中)的一个，另一个； another意为另一的，不同的；others意为另外的人或物；other意为别的, 其他的1.1 It's evident that he has made great progress recently22 .现在我的电脑不能启动了，它的操作系统一定出了毛病23 .B从冲出来可译为rush out from.,故排除A项。当强调状语 时，应将其置于句首，并将谓语动词提至主语之前，形成完全倒装，故 排除C和D项。故选B24 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析assure: (v.)使确信，使信服，后面常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全 的,无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:(v.)发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C25 .C他们已经决定将会议推迟到下周一。考点词义辨析put up ：张贴，建立；put on ：穿上,增加；put off ：推迟；put forward ： 提议，提出。根据句意可知，选C26 .A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。考点词义辨析根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系，应用but 连接，故可排除选项B、D； rather和quite都可表示很,非常，相当，但是quite 一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather 一般修饰 表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A27 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交，交出；hand in ：上交；hand out ：分派，分 发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A28 .A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。考点状语从句【精析】Asince意为自从以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一 般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去 完成时；若选until或when,主句的时态不正确