备考2023年福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

备考2023年福建省莆田市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It doesn't matteryou pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why2.It is unbelievable that the famous actor Zhai Tianlin should made that he plagiarized other people's papers ()A.a so serious mistakeB.so a serious mistakeC.such a serious mistakeD.such serious a mistake3.1 appreciate () the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA.having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given4 .There is too much noise outside. I can notmy attention on my work ()A.connect B.contact C.conduct D.concentrate5 .This travel agency $ 360 fbr a single adult with a child under 12 fora roundtrip to the Great Valley ()A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices6 .1in university when I am 20 years old ()A.am studying B.will study C.have studied D.will be studying考点主谓一致第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致, 用复数形式；第二个空应和each of us保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数 形式。故选C26 .A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。考点非谓语动词表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后 顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句 子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可 排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所 以可排除C项。故选A27 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A28 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故29 This information would be extremely for students who will take a national examination in June ()A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peaceful30 We are quite to our parents and our teacher ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected31 This project is said () right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA.to have carried out32 having been carried outC.to have been carried outD.to being carried outlO.The work has been delayed fbr several days due to the heavy rain. It last week ()A.should be finishedB.mustn't have been finishedC.must have been finishedD.should have been finished二、完型填空(10题)11. Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless _41_ who they are or what they do, Americans spend _42 time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours _43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country _44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared _45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the _46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans _47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek _48_ above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49, paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank _50 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have _51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting layoffs in the 1990s _52_ the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, 54 wages have been reduced, workers have added hours _55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large _57 of people say they want to cut _58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional _60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible41.()A.of B.with C.fdr D上y 12.43.()A.when B.until C. aft er D.once 13.62.()A.ending B.beginning C.opening D.closing14.()A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further15.71.()A.cloth B.clothing C.clothes D.dressing16.45.()A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially17.81.()A.maximum B.worst C.heaviest D.mature18.72.()A.many pieces of B.many bits of C.a great many D.many a 19.44.()A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting20.59.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married三、翻译(3题)1 1.It will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation22 .As long as we take a down-to-earth attitude in doing whatever we do, we are sure to gain something from what we have done23 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York ()25 .We each strong points, but each of us on the other handweak points ()26 . () from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London's sights五、单选题(0题)27.1 cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.Ho we ver the story is amusing C.No matter amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing六、单选题(0题)28.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to be D.would not be参考答案l.B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whether.or引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whetheror.结构，表示选择2 .C让人难以置信的是，著名演员翟天临竟然犯了一个如此严重的错误他抄袭了他人的论文。考点固定用法+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。结 合选项可知，空处应填 so serious a mistake 或 such a serious mistakeo故 选C3 .A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aappreciate doing sth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时 opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A4 .D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。考点词语搭配【精析】Dconcentrateone，s attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力 于。故选D5 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclaim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价， 收费,常用于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中,意为向要价，向收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C6 .D20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的when 1am 20 years old和句意可知，此处表示在 将来某时正在进行的动作，所以应用将来进行时，即shall/will be+现在 分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成 时，均不符合语境。故选D7 .A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahelpful ：有用的，有帮助的official ：正式的,官方的personal ： 个人的，私人的；peaceful ：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A8 .A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指 人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective 意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句 意可知应选A9 .C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto 结构，所以可排除选项B ；因carry out与project为动宾关系，故应用被 动语态，所以应排除选项A ；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排 除。故选C10 .D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。 考点情态动词【精析】Dshould do ：应该做表示责任和义务；must have done ：一定做过表示对过去情况的肯定推测，其否定式为can't/couldn'thave done,不存在 mustn't have done 这一结构；should have done ：本应 该做，表示本来应该做的事情却没有做，符合题意。故选D 11.A考点词语搭配题【精析】Aregardless of为固定搭配，意为不管11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwhen ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；until ：直到为 止，常引导时间状语从句；after：在后，常引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后；once ：一旦，常引导时间状语从句。 根据句中的never和句意你将永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案，直到 你在现实生活中经受考验可知，应选B13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C从后面a faint light glimmering not far away （不远处微弱的亮 光）可知，此处指的是出口，故用opening14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上题句意可知，此处应选in turn （相应地，反过来）。by turns意为轮流，时而15.A 考点词义辨析题精析Acloth:织物，布料；clothing:衣服，（尤指某种）服装；clothes: 衣服；dressing:调料。根据silk可知，墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。故 选A16.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而我们的公司最终也解散了， 和上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成转折关系，所以Unfortunately （不 幸地）符合语境。unlikely :不可能地jmconsciously:无意识地Especially ： 特别，尤其。故选A17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句意为：史上最糟糕的一次地震于1976年发生在中国。maximum:最大量的；worst :最糟糕的.heaviest:最重的；mature:成熟的。根据句意可知，应选B18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Amany pieces of:许多件/片，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词；bit意为一小块，一小片,少量，一点，many bits of意为许多片；a great many ：许多，修饰可数名词复数；many a :许多，大量，后加单数 可数名词。根据后面的furniture （家具）为不可数名词可知，A项正确 19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B20 .DD词语搭配题。get married为固定搭配，意为结婚。故选D21 .如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能战胜对手22 .无论做什么，只要我们采取脚踏实地的态度，就一定能从中有所收获 23.Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the progress of their students.【精析】本句考查用比较级形式表达最高级含义的译法。否定词 和比较级连用可以表达最高级的含义。再也没有比更的了可用 nothing.than 结构24 .D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？考点宾语从句根据句子结构可知,后面是how much引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要 用陈述语序。故选D25 .C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。