八年级英语下学期期末考试01（杭州卷）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试01 （杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.What does the boy need to do first?A.Clean the house.B. Visit his grandpa.C.Do his homework.2.A.Going home.B , Reading.C.Playing basketball.What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?3.Where are the two speakers probably?A.In a flower shop.B. At a concert.C.In a restaurant.4.Who is the woman?A.The boy's teacher.B. The boy's sister.C.The boy's mother.5.A.By reading the newspaper. B. By seeing it herself.C.By watching TV.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分）How did the woman speaker know about the fire?6.A.Watch a movie.B . Watch a TV show.C. Watch a game.听卜面一段对话，回答三个小题。What is the girl going to do this evening?7.How long has Jim watched the show?A.For seven years.B. For nine years.C , For twelve years.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Ruby要求：1 .词数80词左右;2 .信件结构完整内容齐全。参考答案：1. C【原文】 W: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today.M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.W: OK.2. B【原文】 W: Were you going home yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?M: No, I was reading at the library after school. Luckily, I didn't decide to play basketball.3. C【原文】M: The music and flowers are so lovely here.W: Yes, but the most important thing of all is that the food is delicious.M: That's right. It's great to have a meal here.4. A【原文】M: Madam, would it be possible for me to hand in the paper by next Monday?W: I'm afraid not, Mike.M: Actually, I have been sick in bed for two days.W: If thafs true, ril let you do that.5. B原文】 W: Have you heard there was a big fire in the shopping center?M: Are you sure? I haven't read today's newspaper yet.W: I was there last night. Go and watch TV. There might be something about it.6. A 7. C 8. C原文 W: We're going to see a movie at 7 this evening. Would you like to join us, Jim?M: I'd love to, but my favorite TV show I Love Invention will be on at that time.W: Oh, you have watched the TV show for many years, right?M: Yes, I began to watch it in 2009. There are always interesting and amazing inventions in the show.W: No wonder you love it so much.M: Yeah, the main purpose of the show is to encourage common people to invent something and change their life.It's fantastic.W: Tm kind of interested in it now. Til watch it tomorrow evening.9. B10. B11. A【原文】W: Hey, James. What are you reading?M: Tm reading about the best national parks in the world.W: Ifs impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks.M: Tve been to several national parks in the U.S. My favorite might be Yellowstone.W: What other parks have you been to?M: Tve visited two parks outside the U.S.W: Which ones?M: One is Kruger National Park in South Africa.It is home to 12, 000 elephants.W: What about the other one?M: I visited Lake District National Park in England. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see.12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B【原文】Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us.We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old kids to 60-year-old people, can become one of us.You can help people in many ways. Old people's homes need help with caring for the old. Hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone.Susan, an old woman of 60, said, “As a member of this group, I don't want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at 555-3397 or visit our website: .action .16 . D 17. B 18. A【导语】本文给我们介绍了四种从事不同工作的机器人。17 .细节理解题。根据"Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.“可知，在未来越来越少的人会一次又一次地做简单的工作，是因为机器人将会做这些工作，并且永远不会感到无聊。故选Do18 .细节理解题。根据“If you're tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.”可知，Susan可以讲故事帮你放松心情。故选B。19 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于机器人的，应是刊登在科学报纸上。故选A。20 . B 20. B 21. C 22. D【导语】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。19 .推理判断题。根据第一句"Once there was a farmer.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水 桶的故事。故选B。20 .细节理解题。根据第一段"Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well（井）to get water for drinking.”和第二段"One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.”可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此在前，排除A和C；根据第二段'Tm so sorry that I leak!”和第三段"The farmer only smiled.These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to andthe well.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，在前。故选B。21 .词义猜测题。根据"One of the buckets had a small hole."和"The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.”可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示“漏工 在文中与选项中的“drop滴落”近义。故选C。22 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够 欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。23 . B 24. B 25. C 26. D【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪海啸的相关知识。24 .推理判断题。根据“The 8.0 earthquake shook 40 million cubic yards.”可知文章举这些数字说明了海啸造 成的危害，表明了海啸的强大威力。故选B。25 .推理判断题。根据"These two unlucky people were on a fishing boat in the bay when the wave arrived” 可矢口 这两个不幸的人在海啸中被杀死了，选项B“然而，1958年的海啸造成两人死亡”符合。故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据“most scientists now regard the landslide as the true reason for the wave”可知大多数科学 家现在认为山体滑坡是造成海浪的真正原因。故选C。27 .最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪海啸的相关知识，故以选项D”实际上最大的浪”为 标题更合适。故选D。27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C【导语】本文讲述了跟踪应用程序的使用情况，重点分析了它的好处和缺点。28 .推理判断题。根据"Tracking （跟踪）apps are becoming more and more popular.”和后文数据可知，跟踪应 用软件越来越受欢迎，由此推断现在有更多的家长使用跟踪应用软件。故选A。29 .推理判断题。根据.so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home.”可知，知道 孩子正在前往的地方让家长感到安全和放松，“This”指代“家长知道孩子在去哪:故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据.they won't have that same excitement and feeling of freedom.”可矢口，如果家长直“看 着“他们，他们会失去兴奋和自由的感觉，因此是不开心的。故选C。31 .篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段提供背景信息，引入主题；第二、三段分别介绍跟踪应用软 件对家长来说有什么好处，以及从孩子的角度说明跟踪应用软件的缺点；第四段总结，表达作者自己的观 点。文章是总分总的结构。故选C。32 . D 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】本文讲述了青少年也可以在生活中取得成功，详细地介绍了一些帮助青少年成功的方法和建议。31 . 根据"Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life”可知，第一段是起到引出话题的作用，横线处有关于青少年如何在生活中取得成功，选项D“如何拥有 成功的青少年生活”可作为此段标题。故选D。32 .根据“Try your best for being excellent in school;"可知，尽你最大的努力在学校里表现优秀，横线处有关 于是在学校如何做，选项F'尽你最大的努力在学校取得好成绩”可作为此段标题。故选F。33 .根据"Vbhinteering in your neighborhood can make you happier.“可知，在你的社区做志愿者可以让你更快 乐，横线处应是与社区做志愿者有关，选项B“在你的社区里要乐于助人”可作为此段标题。故选B。34 .根据"You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to get on well with them.“可知, 横线处是关于与家人和老师如何相处，选项A“善待你的父母和老师”可作为此段标题。故选A。35 . 根据"Start thinking about dream jobs you would like to do, but make a good choice according to your interests.”可知，横线处是关于根据兴趣找到自己梦想的工作，选项C“找到你生活中的梦想并朝着它们努力” 可作为此段标题。故选C。36 . C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆四岁时为父母拍照的情景，该照片是他最喜欢的一张。36 .句意：它对我来说很特别，因为这是我四岁时给他们拍的第一张照片。myself我自己；us我们；them他们；it它。根据"It's a picture of my parents”可知,此处需要一个代词指代 父母，them符合，故选C。37 .句意：父母带我去参观了乡下的一座桃园。build建造;sell卖；dig挖;visit参观。根据"It was a holiday weekend.”可知假期去参观桃园，故选D。38 .句意：空气中也有一股美妙的香味。cloud 云；memory 记忆；smell 香味；sound 声音。根据"There was a wonderful sweet.in the air too."可知是 指桃花的香味，故选C。39 .句意：我兴奋地说。excitedly激动地；angrily愤怒地;quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Yes, yes!”结合语境可知,听到可 以为父母拍照应该是很激动的，故选A。40 .句意：他说我太小了，可能会把相机弄掉下来。lose 失去；forget 忘记；hold 持着；drop 掉落。根据"I was too young ”以及"He will not drop the camera.可知作者只有四岁，所以爸爸担心作者拿不住相机，会掉下来，故选D。41 .句意：让他试试吧。go走；try尝试；play玩；eat吃。根据“Let him. He will not drop the camera”可知妈妈建议让作者试一试, 故选B。42 .句意：他会小心的。careful小心的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；silent沉默的。根据"He will not drop the camera”他不会把 照相机弄掉的，可知，此处是说作者会小心的，故选A。43 .句意：爸爸不确定，但他同意了。so所以；if如果；but但是；unless除非。句子前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。44 .句意：爸爸妈妈对着镜头笑了。ran跑；shouted大叫；threw扔；smiled微笑。结合常识可知，照相时都会微笑的，故选D。45 .句意：妈妈让我从小洞里往外看，这样我就能看到他们俩在中间。look after照顾；look through通过看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“hole ”可知是通过照相机上的小洞看，故选B。46 .句意：妈妈让我从小洞里往外看，这样我就能看到他们俩在中间。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上的都不。根据“Mom and Dad” 结合语境可知此处是指父母，两者，且是肯定句，用both,故选C。47 .句意：我紧紧地拿着相机，从洞里往外看。bag包；flower花；key钥匙；camera照相机。结合语境可知作者是在给父母拍照，所以是拿着相机，故选Do48 .句意：我看到它们就在视窗中间。window视窗；sky天空；peach桃子；desk桌子。作者是通过相机的视窗看父母，然后拍照，故选A。49 .句意：这就是为什么我把它放在我桌子上一个特别的地方。because 因为；why 为什么；where 哪里；how 如何。根据"I have it sitting in a special place on my desk.”可知 那张照片是作者的最爱，这就是为什么把它放在桌子上一个特别的地方的原因，故选B。50 .句意：它让我想起了我快乐的童年和我第一次使用相机的经历。dream梦想；hometown家乡；childhood童年；housework家务。这种照片是作者四岁拍的，也就是童年时 期，故选C。51 . at 52. the best 53. spent 54. sports 55. as 56. to leave 57. him 58. Luckily59. dollars 60. the【导语本文主要讲述了滑板手Hawk的经历。51 .句意:在12岁时，他开始在加州各地赢得比赛。at the age。仔在多少岁时"。故填at。52 .句意：每个人都可以看出他是世界上最好的滑板手。根据“in the world"可知是世界上最好的滑板手， 用最高级bes俨最好的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。53 .句意：他在1980年代周游世界，赢得了越来越多的比赛。由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过 去时，动词用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。54 .句意：滑板是美国和世界许多其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最 的之一”,此处用名词复数sports“运动”。故填sports。55 .句意：人们不像以前那样经常去滑板了。此处是结构asas”和一样: 故填as。56 .句意：但Hawk并不想离开滑板世界。leave“离开”，want to do sth."想要做某事"。故填to leaveo57 .句意：一开始并没有给他带来多少钱。介词t。后作宾语用代词宾格him“他L故填him。58 .句意:幸运的是，在20世纪90年代后期，情况再次发生了变化。修饰整个句子用副词luckily”幸运 地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。59 .句意：Hawk帮助创建了 Tony Hawk的Pro Skater视频游戏，赚了数十万美元。thousands of后加可数 名词复数dollars“美元"。故填dollars。60 .句意：1999年，他再次创造了历史，成为世界上第一个完成“900”的人。序数词first前加定冠词the。故填theo61 . (a)larm【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我起得很晚。我需要修理它。根据“did* gooff sol woke up late this momin以及首字母可知早上起晚了，因为闹钟没有响，alarm"闹钟。此处用名词单数。故填 (a)larmo62 . (b)edroom【详解】句意：卧室是用来睡觉的房间。根据"room used for sleeping in可知用来睡觉的房间叫卧室， bedroom“卧室”，可数名词,被a修饰,用单数，故填(b)edroom。63 . (s)ince【详解】句意：保罗非常想念他的父母。他自从一年前来这里就没见过他们。根据"hasn'tseen”可知时态是 现在完成时，结合首字母可知空处应填since"自从。故填(s)ince。64 . (d)eeper【详解】句意：知识就像一个充满宝藏的洞。挖得越深，得到的越多。根据"the more”可知此处是the+比 较级，the+比较级，表示“越，越.”,结合首字母可知应该是deep“深的”，形容词，其比较级为deeper, 故填(d)eeper。65 .(r)eturned【详解】句意：如果你归还了你借来的东西，你就是把它给归还了。根据“you have borrowed, you give it back.” 结合首字母可知是指归还东西，return"归还，动词，结合后句动词borrowed,可知句子是一般过去时，故 填(r)eturned。66 . lent【详解】句意：大卫忘了带钱，所以我借给他一些钱付午饭。根据“David forgot to bring money with him, 可知，大卫忘记带钱，没有钱买午饭，我因此借钱给他。结合所给首字母，lend“借”符合题意。根据“fbrgot” 可知，句子是一般过去时。故填lent。67 . (w)eak【详解】句意：克拉克病了一个星期了。他太虚弱了，搬不动这些重东西。根据"Clark has been川for a week” 可知她生病了很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)eak。68 . (i)tself【详解】句意：猫可以自己清洁,所以主人不需要清洁它。uso there is no need for the owner to clean it/9 结合单词首字母可知，猫是可以自我清洁的，此处应用反身代词itself代指“猫自己”，故填tself。69 . (c)heer【详解】句意：当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。根据"when he failed the math test.”可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheer up”振作起来。空前有不定式符号， 动词用原形，故填(c)heer。70 . (a)lone【详解】句意：一个独立的孩子几乎可以在没有他人帮助的情况下独自做任何事情。根据"independent”可 知独立的孩子可以独立做任何事情，alone“独自”，副词，故填(a)lone。71 .例文Dear Ruby,Fm very glad to hear that you'll take a holiday to Hainan Island. I'd like to share some of my experiences with you.Hainan Island lies in the south of China, where the weather is quite warm even in winter. There are many activities that you can't miss. You can go fishing, swimming, diving and surfing if you like. You can stay on the beach, relaxing and enjoying the sunshine. When you go there, remember to take sunglasses, a sunhat, an umbrella and a swimsuit with you.I hope you have a good time there.Yours,Zheng Bo【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。内容是根据Ruby给你的来信， 结合你去海南岛旅游的经历，给她回一封信介绍一下去海南岛旅游要注意的事情。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述书信内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要开篇点题；其次是 具体介绍海南岛的地理位置、天气情况、活动项目及必备物品；最后是祝愿。8. What's the main purpose （目的）of the show?A. To encourage people to learn science.B. To encourage people to make money.C. To encourage people to invent something.听对话，回答以下各小题。9. How many national parks outside the U.S. has James been to?A. One.B. Two.10. In which national park can people see elephants?A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Kruger National Park.11. Where is the Lake District National Park?A. In England.B. In the U.S.听独白，回答以下各小题。C. Three.C. Lake District National Park.C. In South Africa.12. Who can become a member of the group?A. Kids aged 8 to 12.B. Adults aged 20 to 70.C.People aged 12 to 60.13. When do kids need help in the hospital?A. While their parents are working.B. While their parents are seeing a doctor.C. While their parents are visiting sick friends.14.What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do?A.Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people.C.Look after the kids.15.How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer?A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website （网站）.C. Visit their website or write to them.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna2.32 m with a handsome face, designed inChina. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build carsA middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, designed in India.Price: $ 10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and actsand does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you're tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price: $13,700 per robot.A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.16. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because.A. people would like to do them if they get more paidB. modern technology makes people smarter than ever beforeC. robots like Joanna will do such boring jobs without getting boredD. Robots will do these jobs and never get bored17. What can Susan do to help you relaxed?A. Act like a snake. B. Tell you a funny story.C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Make a toy car.18. Where can you read the above information about robots?A. In a science newspaper.B. In a story book.C. In a geography book.D. In a tour guide.BOnce there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby