【2023年】广东省广州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】广东省广州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It was in Johnson's hotel () the business meeting was held last year A.this B.that C.what D.which2.He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.fdr3.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything all right ()A.turned out B.put up C.carried away D.gave in4 .Michael's new house looks like a palace, compared his old one ()A.of B.with C.fbr D.in5 .Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a6., we must trust ourselves and unite as one ()A.Whatever difficult it isB.Whatever it is difficultC.However difficult it isD.However it is difficult7.A new idea began to from his mind when he was on his way back home () A.emerge B.disclose C.conceal D.shape8.It is high time that the government the high technology industry【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词,相当于two hours,另外, walk为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不 正确。故选D()A.develop B.develops C.developed D.developing9.We have several subjects, I think English is the easiest to study ()A.of which B.which C.of those D.that 10.1 was walking along the river I heard a cry for help ()A.when B.until C.if D.what二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.be B.do C.make D.have12.35.()A.sound B.appear C.tum D.stay13.22.()14.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to what you are teaching in order to make itsmeaning clear.a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will the loudness, the qualityand the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act on the stage, for there arevery important between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actorhas to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the words each time he plays a certain part;his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem on thestage.A good teacher in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must it as he goes along0A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud15.55.()A.somewhere B.no where C. every where D. any where16.54.()A.factor B.effect C.reason D.element17.50.()A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited18.66.()A.much B.most C.a lot D.more19.46.()A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising2O.Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an 1 tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road.But more 2 than not there is a 3 of events leading up to the misfortune- 4, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on 5.Road accidents, fbr example, happen 6 after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often 7 with themselves and the world 8 they seem to cause accidents fbr themselves and others.9 definition, an accident is 10 you cannot predict to avoid.Most accidents 11 ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions made people more 12 to have an accident. For instance, the law 13 all factories to take safety 14, and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are 15, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are 16 work due to accident. These accidents are 17 the result of human error or misjudgement-noise and fatigue, 18 or worry are possible factors which 19 this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, 20 three times the normal risk of accidents at workI. 0A.overcharged B.overloaded C.overburdened D.overbome三、翻译(3题)21 .皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切22 .必须考虑群众的愿望23 .She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him fbr it四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .His mother told me that he read quite well at the age of five ()25 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday ()26 .He spoke so quickly that I didn't what he said ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire () the man make a fbol ofhimselfA.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen六、单选题（0题）28.It isfrom my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walk B.two-houfs walk C.two-hour walk D.a two-hour walk参考答案l.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、 状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 2.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉； because of:因为；owing to:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状 况，不能与apologize搭配。故选D3.AA句意：曾经这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都很好。词义辨析 题。turnout:结果是，证明是；putup:建造，张贴（布告）；carry away:拿 走，带走；give in:屈服，投降。根据句意，本题选A4.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫 殿。词语搭配题。compare with sb./sth.表示和相比，是固定搭配，故B为正确答案5.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a (n)+序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B6 .C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。 whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让 步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C7 .A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。考点词义辨析【精析】Aemerge ：出现，浮现,常与介词from搭配；disclose ：揭露,透露，泄露；conceal ：隐藏，隐瞒；shape ：塑造，影响的发展。根据句意可知，选A8 .C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is (high/about) time (that)句型中，后面的从句 要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形 式，should不可省略，意为该是的时候了。故选C9 .A我们有好几门课程，其中我认为英语是最容易学习的。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，引 导词指代的先行词是subjects。根据句意可知，English和subjects之间 是所属关系，所以应用。fwhich引导从句。故选A10 .A我在河边散步时听到一声呼救声。考点状语从句【精析】Awhen ：当时，引导时间状语从句；until ：直至IJ为止， notuntil为固定搭配，意为直到才，引导时间状语从句；if ：如果， 引导条件状语从句；what不可以引导状语从句，只能引导名词性从句。 根据句意可知，选AH.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A空白处为名词the color,所以此处构成It happens to be+名词结 构，意为碰巧为某物12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsound ：听起来；appear ：出现，表明；turn ：变得；stay :保 持。根据上文可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持 积极的心态，为我们的社会作贡献。故选D13 .A 考点语法结构题精析A此处考查的是让步状语从句。whether.or意为不论还是，符合句意。that, if均不能引导让步状语从句;while意为虽然，不符合句意。故选A14 .A空格后由with弓|导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到 的a good, strong .voice可知 选项中只有clear （清晰的）与之相符， 所以A正确15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。 somewhere :在某处；nowhere ：无处，任何地方都不；everywhere ：到 处；anywhere ：在任何地方。故选A16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第二段第一句A number of related causes.可知，一些 相关的原因可能导致变老，接着介绍了细胞的可替代性对变老的影响。 根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了细胞中的化学物质对变老的影响。由此 可推知，此处表达的是另一个变老的因素可能是细胞本身的变化。factor ： 因素；effect ：效应，影响；reason :原因，理由，常与介词for搭配； element ：要素，基本部分。故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Bnervous:紧张的；calm :镇静的；frightened :害怕的，惊吓的； excited ：激动的。根据前面的句子Lenny did not feel afraid.可知，此时的 伦尼表现得很镇静。故选B18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxesand wolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxes and wolves与keep存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于whichare kepto故选A20.B21 .Peter was too young to understand all that22 .The people's desires must be taken into account23 .她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢24 .C句意：他妈妈告诉我，他在五岁的时候就能读得相当好了。情态动 词题。should表示应该，应当；would表示意愿，可以用在虚拟语气和 一般的陈述语气中;might表示可能，或许；could表示能，可以，是can 的过去式。根据题意可推断，这里需要的是could,表示一种能力25 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。考点非谓语动词admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy和admit为 逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A26 .D句意他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。词义辨析题。receive ： 接到,收到，常用搭配是receive a letter / a gift ；accept ：接受，常用搭配 是 accept one's invitation ； listen ：听,常用搭配是 listen to sth. ； catch ： 抓住，赶上，感染上,理解，常用搭配是catch a cold / one's words。因此,D 最符合题意27 .BB句意：我现在心情很放松，并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭 配。have no desire to do sth.：不想做某事28.D从我的学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。考点数词的用法