【2023年】四川省乐山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】四川省乐山市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam ()A.stuck in B.stricken in C.stuck to D.struck to2.Life is not predictable; even the worst become the best ()A.should B.might C.must D.need3.1 don't think it will rain, but Pll take an umbrella it does ()A.as if B.in case C.as though D.even if1.1 will lend you the book you return it to me in time ()A.on condition that B.in case C.in order that D.so that1.50 me more time, and I will find a solution to the problem ()A.Giving me B.Given to me C.Give me D.Give to me6 .He works too hard.That's is wrong with him ()A.how B.where C.why D.what7 .George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one ()A.to live B.to live in C.fbr living D.to be living in8 .Whcn they entered the room, they found the windows open and something 0A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing9 .Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to27 .A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路0词组辨析题。due to ：由于，因为；instead of ：代替，而不是；apart from ：除了，除以外；but for ：要不是根据句意，选择答案A28 .B 一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。考点词语搭配【精析】Bneithernor为固定搭配，意为既不也不。故选Bagree () one subject: taxes are too highA.on B.to C.with D.at29 .一Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?一.I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play ()A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both二、完型填空(1。题)30 . 0A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate31 . ()A.prize B.victory C.progress D.attention32 .71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants14.75.()A.and B.that C.but D.so15.63.()A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose16.25.()A.drops B.withdraws C.avoids D.dislikes17.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 31_ main consequences, one economic and 32 psychological.Economically:33 retired people receive a pension (养老金) from the government or from their past 34 9it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 35 _ to save moneyduring their years 36 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 37, and they are even thought of as a 38 on their familiesand on the public purse. They are 39 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 40 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 41 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they "should" be working and 42, because work was 43 they were respected and their skillsrecognize 44 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished(减弱).The longer they are away from the work place,45 growsa sense of being worthless()A.two B.three C.many D.some 18.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _61 it is fbr a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely.His purpose is settled and decided in _62. He knows what he wants, and his _63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in _64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with _65_ any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 he wants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something _67一he offers the nearest to the article required.Goodsalesman brings out such a substitute with _68： I know this is not thestyle, you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men _70 patience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is： This is the right color and maybethe right size, 71 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it _72_.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes _73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She isalways open _74 persuasion,willing to try on _75 number ofthings. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding _76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected _77 Faced with a roomful of78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. 79 is atiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.although B.why C.when D.but19.53.()A.wamed B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated 20.79.()A.show B.trick C.try D.program三、翻译(3题)21 .Fd like to make an appointment with Dr. Smith22 .A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off23 .他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracle ()2 5. Every one should respect the and take care of the children ()26.By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks0五、单选题(o题)27.Lily is on her way to become a star,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.but fbr六、单选题(0题)28.Some small businesses have neither the technology the resources to compete with these big businesses ()A.or B.nor C.and D上ut参考答案LA她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】Astickin:困在之中,陷入；stick to:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A2.B生活是不可预测的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。考点情态动词【精析】Bshould ：应该,表示义务或责任；might ：可能,表示可能性； must ：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need ：需要。根据句意可知，选 B3.B我认为不会下雨，但我会带把伞以防万一。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas if ：好像,好似；in case:以防,以防万一；as though ：好像； evenif：即使，虽然。根据句意可知，选B4.A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是条件状语从句。n condition that:如果，假如，在条件下，引导条件状语从句;in case:万一，假使, 以防，引导条件状语从句;inorderthat:为了，以便，引导目的状语从句;so that:以便，结果是，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据句意可知，选A 5.CC分析句子结构可知,and前为一个祈使句，所以排除选项A、B;又因 give sb. sth.是固定用法，表示给某人某物，故本题应选C6 .DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此 处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从 句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D7 .B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词， 不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词ino故选B8 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal 与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意 义。故选A9 .AA agree on :对取得一致意见,达成共识；agree to :同意，赞成； agree with :同意，和意见一致；agree at :同意。根据句意可知,选A10 .A你想坐在哪儿呢？是在角落里还是在舞台附近？那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁边，以便能够观看这位音乐家演 奏。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:（两者中的）任何一个;none ：没有一 个，用于指三者或三者以上都不；both:两者都。根据问句以及答句中的 sit by the piano可知，此处表达的是两处都不坐，所以应选AH.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情, 认为它们很可怜。故选miserable （悲惨的,痛苦的）。另外，根据文中 的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推知正确答案11 .B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。prize意为奖励，victory意为胜利， progress意为进步，attention意为注意。由上文可知俄罗斯人承认了他 的失败，由此可以推测，马休赢得了胜利。故B正确【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students*written work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cnotjustbut为固定搭配，意为不仅而且15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后，成功才会到来。 meaning ：意思，意义；point ：要点，重点，观点；truth ：真理，真相； purpose :目的。故选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdrop :降落，下跌；withdraw :撤退，撤销；avoid :避免，逃 避；dislike :不喜欢，厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的 并结合文章第一句 the one who always tries to do as little as possible （那种 总是尽可能做得少的人）可知，此处表达的是不愿（避免）付出努力的 人。故选C17 .A18 .D考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转 折，表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是 在浪费你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句， why （为什么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间 状语从句，均不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）【精析】Cwam :警告.whisper ：低声地说；shout :大声说,喊叫；repeat ：重复。根据语境可知，这里应指司机大声地吼道。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：45分钟的表演后，他被带到了警局。show:表演；trick ：花招，技巧；try ：尝试；program :节目，项目。故选A21 .我想约见史密斯医生。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。make an appointment with可译为和约定、约会22 .昨天突然断电时，那家商店丢失了许多钱23 .He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years24 .A我们今年将会损失点钱，除非你的新经济计划产生奇迹。考点动词时态分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个unless引导的条件状语从句。在条 件状语从句中，应遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句应用一般现在时表将 来。故选A25 .C句意：每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为成熟的； ageless意为不老的，永恒的；aged意为年老的；age old意为古老的。 the aged表示老年人，故选C26 .C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。考点动词时态【精析】by the time引导时间状语从句时，意为当的时候,主句表 示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将来 完成时。故选C