【2023年】广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does hiscurrent boss ()A.promises B.benefits C.puzzles D.satisfies1.1 don't like the color of this jacket., it is too large fbr me ()A.Except B.Besides C.Except that D.Beside3 .the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totalling $ 21,000 ()A.To be judged BJudged C.Having judged D.Judging4 .1f you had told us earlier he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting ()A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever5 .Jane had prepared carefully fbr her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire6 .When I met him on the street yesterday, he said he abroad fbrbusiness in a few days ()A.was going B.will go C.is going D.will be going7 .This company has two branches: one in Paris and () in New YorkA.another B.one other C.the other D.other选A27 .A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。考点词义辨析精析Aserve :提供，供应；make ：做，准备；cook ：烹调，煮，烧； eat ：吃，进食。根据句意可知，选A28 .A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部，简向朋友们征求意见。考点非谓语动词【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子, 所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，know和Jane之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分 词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A8 .一Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?一I am afraid you () , in case he comes late fbr the meetingA.will B.must C.may D.can9 .The department head insisted that he absolute authority to regulateoffice work ()A.gives B.is given C.would give D.be given10 .money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy ()A.Concerning B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.while B.until C.unless D.because12 .58.()A.true B.real C.virtual D.practical13.35.()A.developed B.to develop C.develop D.have developed14.74.()A.firstly B.at first C. fir st D. early15.64 ()A.refused B.tried C.managed D.failed16.47.()A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled17.42.()A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer 18.46.()A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited19.56.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession2O.When I spent the summer with my grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bee's store.41 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered (摇摇欲坠) on theside of her nose, grey hair was42 on her head.Excuse me. I need to get these. I said.So? She pushed her glasses up her nose. There's no one here except you and me and Fm not your43. Go get them. If you're lucky you'll finish shopping by sundown. Sundown was five hours44.1 wasn't sure I would45 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled C昆舌L的) shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged me. Or she sold me a (n) 46 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. That bread is only twenty-nine cents! I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the number change on the cash register (收款机)closely, and MissBee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem47 that I had caught her charging more. She just looked at me and48 the price.All summer I learned the hard way to add up my list. But she still found ways to tricking me into making mistakes. No sooner49 the items located on the shelf50 Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt fbr51 all over again. The morning I was to52 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.All right, she said. What did you learn this summer? She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my53, Miss Bee laughed. I know what you think of me, she said, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths54 ! Glad I met MissBee? The idea was55.Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee 41.()A.On B.Behind C.Under D.Over三、翻译(3题)21 .昨天我是在街道上遇见他的22 .成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用23 .过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema the filmbegan ()25.True friendship is like health,is seldom known till it is lost ()26.1 have no choice but his invitation ()五、单选题(0题)27.Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m ()A.scrvcd B.madc C.cookcd D.eaten六、单选题(0题)28.which club to attend, Jane asked her friends fbr advice ()A.Not knowing B.Not know C.Not known D.Not to know参考答案l.D他正在寻找另一份工作，因为他感觉他做什么都不能使现在的老板 ，两忌O考点词义辨析【精析】Dpromise :许诺，答应；benefit :获益，有利于；puzzle :迷惑， 使困惑；satis® ：满足，使满意。根据句意可知，选D1.8 我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色，况且它对我来说太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bexcept :除之外，为介词,后面要接宾语；besides :除 之外（还），况且，再说，为介词或副词，可作插入语；except that：除 了，后面要接从句；beside ：在旁边，为介词，后面要接宾语。根据句意 和词性可知，选B1.9 由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三名学生总共被授予了 21,000美元的奖学金。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，the three students和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且judge所表示的动作发生 在谓语动词were awarded所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去分词，表示 被动和完成。故选B4 .A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁，我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分；whom 在宾语从句中只能作宾语，因此可排除选项B ； which引导宾语从句时 表示选择意义，所以可排除选项C ； whoever表示的任何人，不符 合题意，因此可排除选项D。故选A5 .B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，为了确保她能一次性通过考试。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图，打算；attempt :尝试,试图；purpose :目的; desire ：渴望,愿望。on one's first attempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第 一次尝试中。故选B6 .A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候，他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。考点动词的时态【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去 时，又根据g。和in a few days可以看出句中含有将来时成分，所以用 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作7 .C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不 定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现 的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C8.B需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？ 恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。考点情态动词用法【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须，得。根据后半句以 防他开会迟到可知应该选B9 .D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。考点虚拟语气【精析】D insist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should) +动词 原形的形式，根据句意这里要用被动语态10 .C就钱本身而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconceming ：关于；asto ：关于，至于；in terms of ：从方面来说；in the light of ：鉴于，由于。根据句意可知，选CH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他感到很奇怪，因为他根本不认识她可知，空格前 后是因果关系，因此应填表原因的连词because12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知，此处为原词复现, 指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true ：真正的，真实 的；real:真正的；virtual ：实际上的，虚拟的；practical ：实际的，实用 的。故选D13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查的是不定式作后置定语的用法。在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语。故选B14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfirstly :首先；at first :首先,起初；first ：最初，最早；early ：提早，在早期。根据句意可知，这里指的是在白宫最初建造之时。故选 C15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据上文中的 Mrs. Hongo seemed to think more about her early life than the present （Hongo夫人似乎更多地回想早年的生活）并结合常 识可推知，她有时认不出亲戚和朋友。refUse :拒绝；try :试图；manage ：管理,负责；fail ：失败，fail to do sth.意为未能做某事。故选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aadd :增加,add.to.意为把加在；increase :增加，increase.to.意为增加到；bring ：带来；total ：合计。根据句意可知，选A17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句.this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician可知，父亲是一名电工。worker :工人；officer ：军官,官员;electrician :电工;engineer ：工程师。故选C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cunsatisfied ：失望的,不满足的；weak ：虚弱的；unhappy ：不 高兴的；excited ：兴奋的。but前后表示转折关系，所以这里表示她虽然 停止了哭泣，但看上去仍然不太开心。故选C19 .B 考点词义辨析题position :位置；satisfaction :满足；question :问题；possession :贝才产。 根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money （他们喜欢 长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B 20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bon:在上（在表面上）；behind:在后面；under:在下面；over：在.上方（并未碰触）。根据常识可知，商店里卖东西的 人应该待在柜台后面。故选B2lit was in the street that I met him yesterday22 .The question of cost will play an important part in our decision23 .Before taking time to consider it, the president did nothing about our proposal for several months24 .A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】scarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为一就；其他三个选 项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A25 .A友谊如同健康，在失去之前它的价值鲜为人知。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，本题前后分句之间没有连词，所以选项B和选项C 错误。本句是由一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句构成，且在定语从句 中，先行词是health,又因为value和health之间是所属关系，所以选A 26.A除了接受他的邀请外，我别无选择。考点固定用法have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为除了外别无选择。故