【2023年】浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2023年】浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .There is aof vegetables at the moment because of the hot weather ()A.need B.want C.shortage D.desire2 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever3 . () is careless when disposing of his wastesA.It is man B.Man C.Man who D.A man4 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against5 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such6 .The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked () and the service was poorA.energy B.standard C.variety D.heat7 .In other words,all mammals, their sizes are, breathe once fbrevery four heartbeats ()A.however B.regardless C.whatever D.according8 .Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I him at once ()考点名词性从句【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选BA.saw off B.saw out C.saw over D.saw through9 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer fbr half a year, so the doctor suggests that he an operation as soon as possible ()A.has B.would have C.had D.have10 .You had better my telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over二、完型填空(10题)11.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city12.()A.have B.have been C.had been D.were13.65.()A.worthy B.valueless C.valuable D.useless14.80 ()A.clothes B.life C.fbod D.house15.67.()A.This B.That C.Those D.These16.26.()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing17.1f you arc worried about things and arc under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you a wake ,41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually42 asleep. When you wake up, you don't fee1439 but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the48 we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he50, we can often find the 5Ito deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep52 people need in order to keep healthy53 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead54 making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as57 tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep60 you know it41.()A.turning B.tum C.tumed D.to turn18. ()A.happy B.late C.busy D.lastU.V. 1)YJS. onT. inA.S B.T C.U D.V 20.44.()A.directly B.immediately C.suddenly D.gradually三、翻译（3题）21.帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多22与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋23 .他辜负了父母对他的期望四、词汇与语法(3题)1 4.It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a coursein history ()25 .Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else nearby, you must be very ()26 .you do, you should put your heart into it ()五、单选题(0题)27.1f I were in that situation, then it would be about time that I () my head in my hands for a cryA.bury B.am burying C.buried D.would bury六、单选题(0题)28.We don't doubt he can do a good job, concerning his experience0A.whether B.that C.how D.why参考答案l.C目前由于天气炎热，蔬菜短缺。考点词义辨析【精析】c need ：需要，必须，a need for意为需要；want ：缺少，缺 乏,不足，a want of意为缺少；shortage ：不足，缺少,短缺，a shortage of意为缺少；desire ：愿望,欲望，渴望,adesirefor意为的欲望, 渴望。根据句意和搭配可知，选C。注意，本题官方答案为C,但是B 项也说得通2c不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C3.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。考点固定用法【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强 调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了 who, 就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完 整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。 故选B4 .C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C5 .D【翻译】他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考点词义辨析Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以 修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词 或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容 His anger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的，这样的6 .C宾馆住起来相当舒服，但是食物的种类太单一了，服务也很差。考点词义辨析【精析】C energy:能量，精力，活力;standard:标准，规格;variety:多样, 种类，变化;heat:热度，高温。根据句意可知，选C7C换句话说，所有的哺乳动物，无论体型大小，都是每心跳四次呼吸 一次。考点词义辨析【精析】Chowever ：无论如何，不管多么，引导让步状语从句时，后常 接形容词或副词；regardless ：不顾，不加理会，一般与介词of连用； whatever ：无论什么，不管什么，引导让步状语从句，后常接名词或动 词；according常与to连用，意为根据。故选C8 .D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了 他。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsee off ：送别；see out ：看着某人故去,持续到结束；seeover ：察看；see through ：识破。根据句意可知,选D9 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议他应尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式， should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests （建议）可知，从句应用虚拟 语气。故选D10 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下，写下；clear out:清理 丢掉；put aside:储存； skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选AH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B12.B 考点语法结构题此处考查的是动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the northeastern and north central regions of the country,所以谓语动词应用复 数形式。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始, 延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选B13.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是经过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始，我们 要学会从失败中吸取宝贵的经验。worthy :应得的，值得的；valueless: 没有价值的，不值钱的valuable :有价值的，贵重的，指有相当价值的、 非常有用的或受人珍视的东西等；useless :无用的。根据第三段第三句 中的valuable可知，此处是原词复现。故选C14.B15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Athis和these常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，而that 和those常指前面提到过的事物，有承上的作用。此处表示这种现象可 能带来身体上的变化：头部，尤其是前额将变得更大，是对上文的进一 步说明。同时根据谓语动词is可知，应选This16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知，此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语turn 和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词， 所以应用现在分词形式，表伴随。故选A18 .D本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项快乐的；B选项迟的，晚的；C 选项.忙碌的；D选项最后的。本句意为很快，当天的阶段到来了， 综合理解，应为当天最后一个阶段。故D正确19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Son, in, for, by均可以跟时间连用。on常用在具体某一天或星 期几的前面；in常用在一般意义的上午、下午或者晚上以及月、年等较 长时间的前面；for常跟一段时间连用；by表示到为止。此处指在 周五。故选S20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adirectly ：直接地；immediately ：立刻，马上；suddenly ：突然地；gradually ：逐渐地。根据句意我上周从我的朋友那里听到了这句直 接对我讲的话可知，应选A21 .The more we help others, the more we will get in return22 .Compared with/In comparison with the place where I grew up, this town is more prosperous and exciting23 .He failed to live up to his parents' expectations24 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time,所以应用 that引导。同时强调句中不能用when, which, what等引导从句。故选D 25.A句意：住在山顶上，附近又没有一个人，你一定很孤单吧。词义辨 析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的；alone意为单独的，独自；single意为 唯一的，单独的；sole意为仅有的，唯一的。根据句意可知，A项符合 句意26 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用no matter what来引导让步状语从 句，相当于whatever,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C27 .C如果我遇到那种情况，我应该会埋首痛哭的。本题考查虚拟语气。 It，s/would be about time意为该是的时候了，其后的从句中，谓语动词应用过去式28 .B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。