2022-2023学年河南省郑州市实验高级中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年上高一英语期末测试第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022-2023 Teen Docent ProgramAre you a high school student interested in environmental education? Are you passionate （狂热的）about nature and eager to learn more about how to effectively share that passion with others? Do you like making friends with others, sharing knowledge, and promoting learning? Then Environmental Volunteers （EV） has the opportunity for you!We are looking for a small group of high school students to serve and learn together for a year.Volunteer WorkEcoCenter Docent: greet visitors and share knowledge of the local baylands as well as other hands-on science education.Community and Outreach: help run public programs at the EcoCenter and in the community.Foothills Trail Ambassador: greet visitors and share knowledge of the local foothills （山麓小丘）at Foothills Park.Projects: work with our Education Manager to create quality educational materials （材料）Commitment （义务）Attend training in May.Choose to attend meetings throughout the year for additional training.Volunteer at least twice a month with the choice of volunteering more in the summer.Volunteer for at least one full year, May 2022-May 2023.How to ApplyComplete the online application.Email a letter of no more than 600 words, explaining your interest in environmental education and volunteering with the EV, personal strengths, and the extracurricular activities you are involved in to .Applications are due on March 30th,二 1. What is the volunteer work connected with?Use financial planning software“My favorite money tool is Personal Capital, “said Broadway."This finance tool can help you see your net worth, your overall financial picture and help you plan your future. Plus, it's free. 18 They are great tools to ensure you are on track to reaching your money goals.”Set your savings goals“How much you should have saved depends on the goal of your savings account, “said Michelle Schroeder-Gardner, founder of Making Sense of Cents, a personal finance website that helps readers learn how to save more, earn more and live more。 "19 It's important to set short - medium - and long-term savings goals.Automate （使 自 动化）savings contributions“Set up savings to be automatic because you need to pay yourself first, “ said Brittney Castro, founder of Financially Wise Women?920 It's happening every month without you needing to lift a finger.A. Whafs your earliest money memory?B. Then you don't have to think about it.C. Being financially successful comes down to simple math.D. Is it for your college, a vacation, an emergency fund or something else?E. You should build your emergency savings to between $1,000 and $1,500.F. In addition, other apps, such as Mint and You Need a Budget, can also help you.G. So we invited three finance experts to talk about how to make smart money moves.【答案】16.G17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是如何更好的管理自己的财富。【16题详解】根据上文 “When you're just starting your financial journey, being "successful“ might feel like a long way off. "（当 你刚刚开始你的财务之旅时，“成功”可能会感觉很遥远。）以及后文的“With these tips, you can get started early to set yourself up for financial success .（有了这些建议，你可以尽早开始为自己的财务成功做好准备。）”可知， 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，虽然管理好自己的财务很难，但是专家的建议可以祝你成功，G选项“So we invited three finance experts to talk about how to make smart money moves.（因止匕，我们邀请 了三位金融专家 来谈谈如何做出明智的投资举动。）"中three finance experts提出了如何管理自己金钱的建议。与下文的these tips形成呼应。故选G。【17题详解】不艮据后文的 “It's important to ensure you are always making more money than you are spending.（确保你总是赚的 比花的多是很重要的。）”可知，管理自己金钱过程中很重要的是要确保赚的总比花的多。赚的多花的少是 一个简单的数学问题。故C选项“Being financially successful comes down to simple math.（经济上的成功可以 归结为简单的数学。）”中的simple math与后文的making more money than you are spending形成呼应，强调 的是赚的多花的少是一个数学问题。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的段旨“Use financial planning software（使用财务规划软件厂以及后文中“They are great tools to ensure you are on track to reaching your money goals.（它们是很好的工具，可以确保你在实现你的金钱目标的轨道 上。）”可知，此处强调的是一些规划软件是可以帮助你实现金钱控制的。F选项“In addition, otherapps, such as Mint and You Need a Budget, can also help you.（此夕卜，其他应用程序如 Mint 和 You Need a Budget,也可以 帮助你。）”中介绍了常用应用程序，与前文的software呼应，同时与空后的They构成指代关系，故选F。【19题详解】根据前文的 “How much you should have saved depends on the goal of your savings account（你应该存多少钱取 决于你储蓄账户的目标。）”可知，此处强调要设定自己的储蓄账户目标。D选项“ Is it for your college, a vacation, an emergency fund or something else?（是为了上大学、度假、应急基金还是其他什么？）”中的it指代前文的储 蓄目标，此处对储蓄的目标进行举例说明如为了上大学、度假、应急基金或其他目标而存钱。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Set up savings to be automatic because you need to pay yourself first（建立自动储蓄，因为你在月初 要先给自己存钱。）”可知，形成存钱 习惯首先要在月初存钱，后文应该强调接下来做什么。同时根据后 文 “It's happening every month without you needing to lift a fnger.（它每个月都在发生，而你不需要自己费心。）” 可知，当存钱形成习惯后，自己则不用去在多想它，它自然而然地就会发生。B选项“ThenyoudonYhaveto think about it.（那你就不用想了。）”中的then与前文的first承接，月初存钱之后，就不用在多去想它，由此 会形成存钱习惯，就不用费劲了。故选B。第三节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My son, Nathan, had a bike ride with his dad on Saturday. They came home with 21 news. “A neighbor is going to 22 a parade for my birthday! People are going to make signs for me!” Nathan told me. He, with some23 from his dad, explained that some neighbors were planning to celebrate kids in the neighborhood who were 24 their birthday celebrations due to the lockdown .The news erased the 25 Nathan felt at canceling his plans for his seventh birthday. My husband said this act of 26 was launched by a neighbor called Barb. But we have never 27 her until recently. （We moved here the year before last.)In our wildest 28、we couldn't have believed what we 29 during our bike ride today: Neighborafter neighbor, most of whom we were not 30with, set up creatively decorated signs in their windows or ontheir lawn （草坪）or wrapped around their parked cars, wishing Nathan a happy birthday.To our 31 neighbors, from the bottom of our hearts, thank you. You came together to help a boy you don't know have the most 32 birthday. We will be 33 the story of Nathan's seventh birthday for weeks, months and years to come.We are so touched by your generosity and 34. You are an embodiment （体现）of the powerof 35. We will never forget your kindness.21. A. exciting22. A. check23. A. trust24. A. missing25. A. fear26. A. politeness27. A. served28. A. suggestions29. A. found30. A. bored31. A. confident32. A. suitable33. A. retelling34. A. humor35. A. team【答案】21. A22. CD 32. B 33. AB.recentB. attendB. praiseB. forgettingB.sadnessB. freedomB. metB. decisionsB. protectedB. popularB. famousB. memorableB. developB. willB. school23. D 24. A 25. B34. C 35. DC. differentC. organizeC. comfortC. videoingC. lonelinessC. kindnessC. chosenC. expectationsC. collectedC. familiarC. curiousC. acceptableC. discussingC. creativityC. family26. C 27. B 28. DD. localD. watchD. helpD. joiningD. surpriseD. courageD. promisedD. imaginationsD. thoughtD. patientD. wonderfulD. expensiveD. reportingD. honestyD. community29. A 30. C 31.【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些邻居计划为那些因为疫情封锁而错过生日庆祝活动的孩 子们举行庆祝。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们带着令人兴奋的消息回家。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. recent最近的；C. different 不同的；D. local 当地的。根据 “He, with some 3 from his dad, explained that some neighbors were planning to celebrate kids in the neighborhood who were 4 their birthday celebrations due to thelockdown .”可知，因为要举行错过生日的庆祝活动，所以这个消息是令人兴奋的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居要为我的生日组织游行! A. check检查；B.attend参加；C. organize组织; D. watch观看。根据“People are going to make signs for me!”可知，邻居要为内森错过的生日组织游行。故 选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，他解释说，一些邻居正计划为那些因为封锁而错过生日庆祝 活动的孩子们庆祝。A.trust相信；B.praise赞扬；C.comfort安慰；D.help帮助。根据“explained that some neighbors were planning to celebrate kids in the neighborhood who were 4 their birthday celebrations due tothe lockdown."可知，儿子内森在父亲的帮助下解释邻居为什么要为内森组织生日游行。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，他解释说，一些邻居正计划为那些因为封锁而错过生日庆祝 活动的孩子们庆祝。A. missing错过；B.forgetting忘记;C.videoing给录像；D.joining加入。根据“dueto the lockdown.”可知，因为疫情封锁，一些孩子错过了生日庆祝活动。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息消除了内森取消七岁生日计划的悲伤。A.fear害怕；B.sadness悲伤； C. loneliness 孤独；D. surprise 惊讶。根据 “Nathan felt at canceling his plans for his seventh birthday. ” 可知， 取消了生日计划，所以很悲伤。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫说这个善举是由一个叫巴布的邻居发起的。A. politeness礼貌；B. freedom 自由；C. kindness 善举；D.courage 勇气。根据文章最后一句 "We will never forget your kindness.” 可知，为 那些因为封锁而错过生日的孩子举行庆祝活动是一种善举。故选Co【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们直到最近才见过她。A. served服务；B. met遇见；C.chosen选择；D. promised 答应。根据“We moved here the year before last.”可知，作者一家搬过来最近才见过邻居巴布。故选B。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们最疯狂的想象中，我们无法相信我们今天骑车时所看到的：一个接一个 的邻居，其中大多数是我们不熟悉的，在他们的窗户上或草坪上，或在他们停放的汽车上，设置了富有创 意的装饰标志，祝内森生日快乐。A. suggestions建议；B. decisions决定；C.expectations期望；D. imaginations 想象 o 不艮据 “ He, with some 3 from his dad, explained that some neighbors were planning to celebrate kids in the neighborhood who were 4 their birthday celebrations due to the lockdown. ” 可知,因为舌动计划计进行，所以这是作者的想象。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们最疯狂的想象中，我们无法相信我们今天骑车时所发现的：一个接一个 的邻居，其中大多数是我们不熟悉的，在他们的窗户上或草坪上，或在他们停放的汽车上，设置了富有创 意的装饰标志，祝内森生日快乐。A. found发现；B. protected保护；C.collected收集；D. thought想。根据"Neighbor after neighbor, most of whom we were not 10 with, set up creatively decorated signs in theirwindows or on their lawn (草坪)or wrapped around their parked cars, wishing Nathan a happy birthday.”可矢口, 这 里为想象中所发现庆祝内森生日的场景。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们最疯狂的想象中，我们无法相信我们今天骑车时所看到的：一个接一 个的邻居，其中大多数是我们不熟悉的，在他们的窗户上或草坪上，或在他们停放的汽车上，设置了富有 创意的装饰标志,祝内森生日快乐。A.bored无聊的;B. popular流行的；C. familiar熟悉的;D.patient耐心 的 o 根据“But we have never 7 her until recently. (We moved here the year before last.) ” 可知，这些邻居，作者并不熟悉。故选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们极好的邻居，我们发自内心地感谢你们。A. confident自信的；B. famous 出名的；C. curious 好奇的;D. wonderful 精彩的;极好的。根据 ufrom the bottom of our hearts, thank you. 及上文可知，这些邻居是极好的。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们一起帮助一个不认识的男孩度过了最难忘的生日。A. suitable适合的；B. memorable 值得纪念的；难忘的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据 “We will be 13 thestory of Nathan's seventh birthday for weeks, months and years to come. " 可知，这样的生日是很难忘的。故选Bo【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将在未来的几周、几个月和几年里，重新讲述内森七岁生日的故事。A. retelling 重述；B. develop 发展；C. discussing 讨论；D. reporting 报告。根据 “You came together to help a boy you don't know have the most 12 birthday.和“for weeks, months and years to come.”可知，因为这样的生日难忘，所以未来会重新讲述内森七岁生日的故事。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们的慷慨和创造力让我们深受感动。A. humor幽默；B. will意志；C. creativity 仓ll造力；D. honesty 诚实。根据“"A neighbor is going to 2 a parade for my birthday! People are going to makesigns for me! Nathan told me.,可知，邻居为内森举行的庆祝活动具有创造力。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们是社区力量的化身。A. team团队；B. school学校；C. family家庭；D. community 社区 o 根据 “ He, with some 3 from his dad, explained that some neighbors were planning to celebrate kids inthe neighborhood who were 4 their birthday celebrations due to the lockdown. ” 可知，因为是邻居，所以是社区力量的化身。故选D。第四节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us know that eating late 36 (be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症).They looked into why eating late increases the risk of 37 (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases 38 (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat39(early), we are lesshungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food.40(final), later eatersmove around less before sleeping, 41 means they don't bum off calories.The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and 11 men between the42(age) of 25 and 59.All of the participants were 43 good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep 44 sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C. Allison said, "I think the study tells us that it probably really is 45 (benefit) to stop eating late at night.” 【答案】36. is 37. putting38. hunger 39. earlier40. Finally41. which 42. ages 43. in 44. a45 . beneficial【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，停止在深夜进食对人体是 有好处的。【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人都知道吃饭晚是不好的。根据上下文可知，从句的时态为一般现在时; 主语为“eating late”，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们调查了为什么晚吃会增加体重的风险。担当。f的宾语用动名词形式。故填 putting o【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现吃饭晚了会增加饥饿感，所以我们会吃得更多。根据空前的increase可知，空处 为名词担当宾语。故填hunger。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意:当我们吃得早，我们就不那么饿，所以我们吃得少。根据下文的“lesshungry”以及“less food”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填earlier。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。担当本句的状语 用副词，出现在句首首字母大写。故填Finally。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。这里为非限 制性定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：研究人员调查了年龄在25岁至59岁之间的5名女性和11名男性的饮食习惯。根据 空后的“of 25 and 59”可在，这不是一个年龄阶段，用名词的复数形式。故填ages。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所有参与者健康状况良好。固定搭配：in good health,意为“健康状态良好工故填 in。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们都必须记录睡眠日记，以便研究人员了解他们的睡眠和清醒时间。修饰可数名词单 数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词sleep为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员Kelly C Allison教授说：“我认为这项研究告诉我们，停止在深夜进食可能真 的是有益的。”担当句子的表语，用形容词形式，构成短语:be beneficial to,意为“对有益”。故填beneficial o 第五节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友George发来邮件，说他和父母就着装问题产生了分歧，情绪很低落。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1 .安慰对方；2 .你的看法和建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。【点睛】【高分句型 1 】I'm sorry that you have a problem with your parents about what to wear.（运用 / that 弓I 导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, it's important to reach an agreement in the end, which will help remove them is understanding.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）第六节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Ms. Chow announced the coming "Battle of the Books”, we were so excited. She said, "You're going to be in teams of three, and you'll need to set a reading goal for your team. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!”That sounded pretty good to me. Wyatt turned to me, saying, “Teammates?”“Oh, sure!” I said. Wyatt and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal like reading every graphic novel （漫画小说）in a series.The lunch bell sounded before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. Liya came to our desk and said “Teammates?” to Wyatt and me.“Yeah, teammates!” Wyatt and I answered happily. Liya could read super-fast in both Hindi and English. If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.Over lunch, we discussed what we needed to do for the contest （竞赛）when Kash came to us/'Do you have ideas for us?"I asked him.Kash said, “Why would I give you guys ideas? I'll save them fbr my team. ”“Kash, come on, “1 said. "It's teams of three. Wyatt and Liya said something to me first. If you had, then it would be different.“I see how I rank （属于某等级）in the friendship lineup, “Kash said angrily, and left.We were very surprised, but we understood him. The four of us always did things together. I felt the only way to fix this was