2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx

鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年度上学期高一质量监测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. What did Jenny do recently?A. She bought some clothes.B. She ate more fast food.2. What is the woman's opinion about the man's failure?A. It is helpful.B. It is unexpected.3. How many students competed in the race in total?C. She changed her diet.C. It is a great pity.A. 15.B. 25.C. 40.4. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are the kids9 teachers. B. They are the kids' parents.C. They are students.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a stadium.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Pay her bill.B. Have a meal.C. Cook a dish.7. How much money will the waiter get?A. $23.B. $27.C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man do? may be hobbies, videos, TV or music,“ Melton said. “At the end of the day, what matters is that we are social beings who want to belong to a group and have close relationships.12. According to the study, which activity may bring the most happiness to a family?A. Watching a movie at home.B. Traveling to another city.C. Climbing a mountain with strangers.D. Attending a community event with neighbors.13. What do Karen Melton's words in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Family members always argue with each other.B. Family members sometimes need some time alone.C. Family leisure makes it hard to share your true feelings.D. Family leisure can include sharing positive and negative feelings.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Happy families often take part in creative activities.B. It is important that family members have common interests.C. Different families have different ways to spend quality time.D. It is hard for some families to find the perfect family leisure.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Family leisure can do good to your health.B. Fun at home makes your family happier.C. How to organize good family activities at home?D. Why should we spend more time with loved ones?【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者通过研究发现在家庭举办休闲活动会使家庭更加幸福。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The best predictor （预示物）of happiness for families may be spending quality time together in familiar activities inside the home.v（家庭幸福的最佳预示物或许是在家里熟悉的活动中度过美 好的时光。）可知，符合在家里和熟悉的活动这两个条件的活动就是在家看电影。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “"Family members can also express stress and anger as well as pleasure during leisure time?9 Melton said." （Melton说：“家庭成员在休闲时光表达压力和愤怒同时也有快乐。”）可知，压力 和愤怒代表消极的情感，快乐代表积极的情感，推断出Karen Melton想表达的含义是家庭休闲活动包括分 享积极和消极的情感。故选D项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “"For some families, quality togetherness is having dinner together or playing games; fbr others, it may be hobbies, videos, TV or music," Melton said. ” （Melton 说：“对于一些家庭，有质 量的聚集就是一起吃饭或者玩游戏；对于另一些人来说，它或许是爱好、录像、电视或音乐。”）可知， 不同的家庭度过有质量的时光的方式是不同的。故填C项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 u While family fun is often connected with new and exciting activities, family leisure （休闲）spent at home may be a better way to find happiness, according to a study. ” （根据研究，家庭乐趣经常 与新的和令人激动的活动联系在一起，在家度过的家庭休闲活动或许是寻找幸福的更好的方式。）和下文 可知，文章主要讲家庭乐趣会使家庭更幸福。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before. 16 Besides, many parents don't know soccer's real help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.Soccer is a team sport.Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn. Being part of a team isn't just about learning how to work together and share talents. Ifs also about teaching kids how to face failure. It doesn't end there, either. Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior. 17Soccer shapes motor skills （运动技能）.Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones. 18 It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills. By playing youth soccer, kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.19Soccer can improve students9 concentration （专注）in the classroom. Besides, soccer is a fast-paced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly. Plus, soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B. So kids' visual-spatial （视觉空 |诃）ability can be improved when they play the game, which can help them learn subjects like Physics.Soccer improves the personal character.The World Health Organization recommends kid get at least 60 minutes of exercises daily. This isn't only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character. 20 And these kids often have more self-confidence.A. Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.B. So they have less time outdoors for sports.C. Soccer plays a part in school performance.D. Being part of a team can help you make many friends.E. One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.F. Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.G. After all, if one player performs badly, the rest of the team will suffer for it.【答案】16.E17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孩子们应该踢足球的原因。16题详解】空格前说 uNowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before.（如今，在世界上许多地 方，孩子们踢足球比以前少了。）”，空格后说 “Besides, many parents don't know soccer's real help to kids.（此外，许多父母不知道足球对孩子的真正帮助。）”，因此空格处应分析孩子们踢足球比以前少的一 个原因，E 选项 “One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.（原因之一是许多孩子忙于学习。）” 说明了孩子们踢足球比以前少的一个原因，承上启下，故选E。【17题详解】空格前说 “Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior.（成为团队的一员让 孩子们知道如何为自己的行为负责。）”，因此空格处是解释为什么成为球队的一员可以教孩子们对自己的 行为负责，G 选项 “After all, if one player performs badly, the rest of the team will suffer for it.（毕竟，如果一 名球员表现不好，球队的其他队员就会遭殃。）”解释了足球是如何让孩子们有责任心，故选G。【18题详解】空格前说 u Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones.（如今，许多孩子喜欢待在自己的房间里看电视、玩电子游戏和玩智能手机。）”，空格处应说 到这样的后果，B选项“So they have less time outdoors for sports.（所以他们很少有时间在户外运动。）”是 孩子们喜欢待在房间里的直接后果，故选B。【19题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的内容u Soccer can improve students9 concentration （专注）in theclassroom. Besides, soccer is a fast-paced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly.（足球可以提高学 生在课堂上的注意力。此外，足球是一种快节奏的游戏，所以孩子们可以学习如何快速解决问题。）”，因 此本段主要讲的是足球对孩子在功课上的积极作用，C选项uSoccer plays a part in school performance.（足球 在学校表现中起着重要作用。）”概括了本段的内容，可作为小标题，故选C。【20题详解】空格前说 “This isn't only fbr the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character.（这不仅对身 体有益，对人格也有益。）”，空格处应接着说足球对孩子性格方面的影响，F选项“Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.（通常喜欢足球等运动的孩子更外向。）”说明踢足球可以让孩子更外 向，是对性格的积极的作用，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband Philip and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary （周年2己 念日）was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of 21, I couldn't help thinking about my journal.For birthdays and anniversaries, 22 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Philip and I wrote letters. For nine years, I'd written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to23our letters. But the campsite was24bya bear. Ourtent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was25, We searched for hours, but it was 26.I never 27. I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find acar in our driveway. Two 28 stood in the yard with Philip. Philip held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had 29 it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was 30 when reading my love letters. "We only have your first names, so it is a bit 31 to find you. Luckily, we make it. ” the woman said.As a result of their 32.1 could hug my journal again. I just couldn't thank them more. There are alwayspeople in the world who show33 to others. What the couple did doesn't 34 change our lives, but itcan certainly change the way we 35 life.21. A. tensionB. lossC. pressureD. fear22. A. apart fromB. as forC. regardless ofD. instead of23. A. exchangeB. discussC. debateD.send24. A. destroyedB.lockedC. watchedD. examined25. A. droppingB. waitingC. appearingD. missing26. A. tiredB. successfulC. hopelessD. safe27. A. got acrossB. came acrossC. gave upD.caught up28. A. neighborsB. strangersC. relativesD. friends29. A. discoveredB. passedC. returnedD. hidden30. A. scaredB. satisfiedC. eagerD. moved31. A. difficultB. interestingC. boringD. satisfying32. A. needsB. experimentsC. hopesD. efforts33. A. encouragementB. understandingC. kindnessD. protection34. A. eventuallyB. necessarilyC. secretlyD. partly35. A. ignoreB. experienceC. adaptD. complain【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. A25. D 26. C 27. C28. B 29. A 30. DA 32. D 33. C34. B 35. B31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在节日和纪念日上都会互相写信交换，作者将这些珍贵的信件都保 存在日记里，而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丢失了日记本，作者失落无比但从未放弃过找回的希望。 有一天一对陌生人夫妇前来归还了作者的日记，这让作者感慨万分。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一股失落感，忍不住想到我的日记。Atension紧张；B. loss损失；C.pressure 压力;D. fear 恐惧。由后文 1 couldn,t help thinking about my journal. 得知，作者在一次野营时丢 失了日记，因此感到失落，也因此忍不住去想她的日记。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在生日和纪念日时，Adlai和我会写信，而不是互赠我们不感兴趣的卡片。A.apart from除了； B.as for至于；C.regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。句意上可知，作者和丈夫在节日时会做后句"Adlai and I wrote letters."描述的事，即互相写信,而不是赠送贺卡。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次远足之后，我们返回来交换信件。A. exchange交换；B. discuss讨论；C.debate辩论；D.send发送。结合前文描述的“Adlai and I wrote letters.”可知，作者和丈夫正是要在第18个纪念日上交换信件。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但营地被一头熊给破坏了。A. destroyed破坏；B. locked锁住；C.watched观 看；D. examined检测。由空后动作的发起者“by a bear”和结果“Our tent fell down”容易推断,营地是被 一头熊给破坏了，帐篷也倒了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最糟糕的是，我的日记不见了。A. dropping落下，掉下；B.waiting等待；C. appearing出现；D. missing失踪，错过，思念。由下文的“ We searched for hours”可知，应该是对作者来 说非常重要的日记本不见了，所以才去寻找，所以觉得很糟糕。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找了几个小时，但结果让人绝望。A. tired疲惫的；B. successful成功 的；C hopeless绝望的；D. safe安全的。从该句but引导的转折逻辑以及后文可知，丢失的日记并没有找 到，这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。故选C。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从不放弃。A. got across穿过；B. came across偶遇；C. gave up放弃；D. caught up 抓住。由下一句 "I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! ” 作者表达的决心不难看 出，作者没有放弃过找回日记。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人和Adlai站在院子里。A. neighbors令R居；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。由后文内容可知，是一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记前来归还，他们对于作者 来说是陌生人。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士和她丈夫几周前在灌木丛里发现了它。A. discovered发现；B. passed 通过；C.returned返回；D. hidden隐藏。该句描述的是陌生人夫妇发现作者的日记本的过程。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她读到我的爱情信件时十分感动。A. scared害怕的；B.satisfied满意的;C. eager渴望的；D.moved感动的。由人之常情判断，读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传递的爱意满满的信件， 应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有你的名字，所以找到你还挺困难的。A. difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D. satisfying令人满意的。该句是so引导的表因果关系的句子，前面 的原因“We only have your first names”指出陌生人夫妇只知道作者的名字（不知道姓氏），这无疑会使得 寻找失主变得困难。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力的结果就是我能再次拥有我的日记。A. needs需求；B.experiments试 验；C.hopes希望；D.efforts努力。空前使用了形容词性物主代词their,显然指归还日记的夫妇，而作者 能拿回日记正是他们付出努力的结果。故选D。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上总是有对他人示以善良的人们。A. encouragement鼓励；B. understanding 理解；C.kindness善良；D.protection保护。本段是作者对失物复得经历的感想，这里要表达的就是世界上 有很多像归还他们日记的夫妇这样的善良之人。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感受。 A. eventually终于;B. necessarily必要地；C. secretly秘密地；D. partly部分地。总览整句以及but引导的转 折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但改变了 他们对生活的态度、懂得了善良的可贵，not necessarily意为“未必，不一定"。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感受。 A. ignore忽视；B. experience经历，感受；C.adapt适应；D. complain抱怨。总览整句以及but引导的转折 逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但这些好心 人的存在改变了他们对生活的感受和态度。故选B。第二节(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 36 has become a very popular expression catching the world's attention.This expression fully shows Chinese 37 (people) special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it? One reason lies in the color's rich meaning in Chinese history and 38 (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 39 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be 40 (common) found across the nation, for example, red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during festivals and holidays. During 41 Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things like Spring Festival couplets (对联) 42 invitations are also often red.In a word, red is popular in China and it's more 43 just a color. It 44 (carry) the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome 45 (feel) and discover it in China.【答案】36. which37. people's38. traditional39. was regarded40. commonly41. the 42. and43. than 44. carries45 . to feel【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。红色受到中国人的喜爱，在中国，它不仅仅是一种颜色，还承载着丰富的文化 内涵，文章具体介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起 全世界注意的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"China Red”，故应为 关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这一表达充分显示了中国人对红色的特殊喜爱。此处people与love构成所属关 系，应用名词所有格形式。故填people's。38题详解】考查形容词。句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为 形容词，作定语修饰名词"culture”。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，红色被认为是健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。分 析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，应用一般过去时；主语是“red”，与“regard”之间形成被动关系，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填was regarded。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：现在红色的东西在全国都很常见，比如红灯笼。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语 修饰谓语 “can be found” 。故填 commonly。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在春节期间，人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房子和商店的前门，树上等。表示“春节”应 用 the Spring Festivalo故填 the。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：除了红灯笼，春联和请柬等东西也经常是红色的。止匕处Spring Festival couplets和invitations为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，红色在中国很受欢迎，它不仅仅是一种颜色。短语more than表示“不仅 仅"。故填than。44题详解】考查时态。句意：它承载着这个民族丰富的文化。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it,谓语用第三人 称单数形式。故填carries。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎你来中国感受并了解它。固定短语sb. be welcome to do sth.意为：欢迎某人做 某事,故填to feel。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus） ” 活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：1 .发出邀请；2 .活动的时间、地点；3 .活动的主要内容。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。Dear Dr. McLaren,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Dr. McLaren,Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera onCampus activity.In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.