2023年安徽省安庆市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年安徽省安庆市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .There seemed to be no to their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution2 .The engineer suggested that we out productivity through technicalinnovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise3 .Don't the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose3.1 donft think possible to finish the work on time without his help ()A.what B.this C.that D.it5.In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we haveever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD. superior6 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.cscapc B.flcc C.ignorc D.ncglcct7 .They are going to have the serviceman an air-conditioner in the office next week ()A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与AU flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelled0 故选CU.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhandie with:处理.attend to:照顾；cope with:处理，应对；manage t。：成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D12.D13 .A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentirely ：完全地，彻底地；merely :仅仅,只不过；briefly ： 短暂地，概括地；fUUy ：充分地。根据句意可知，选A14 .A他们刚收完小麦，天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的 词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发 生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过 去完成时。因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A15 .D正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。考点定语从句【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who, whom只能引 导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非 限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语、宾 语、表语等，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意。故选 D16.B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insist on后为宾语从句，believe是及物 动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选 B17 .A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyes0 故选A18 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句 意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A19 .D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人。punish ：惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用Qrder命令,要求indicate ： 表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D20 .A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但 是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人1.1 1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地， 如 walk leisurely1.50 ocietysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式28 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29 .A30 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A31.B32.C33 .A34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据倒数第二段 Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.可推知，Andrew McCulloeh博士认为食物和心理健康之间有着非 常紧密的联系。根据最后两段可知，文中并未提及B项，所以B项不正 确；根据最后一段 He added people's diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars.可知，Andrew McCulloeh 博士认为人们的 饮食变得很不健康，并没有说英国人在不久的将来会生病，所以C项不 正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，英国人摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖, 这是对上一句人们的饮食变得越来越不健康的进一步解释，而Andrew McCulloeh博士并不赞成摄入过多的饱和脂肪和糖这种做法，所以D项 不正确。故选A35 .C 考点事实细节题根据最后两段可知，A、B、D三项表述正确。又根据最后一段第二句He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person可知， 有礼貌的人在 和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来，所以C项错误。故选C36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据最后一段第三、四句You're usually careful. You have a confident personality.可知，侧着睡的人通常很细心，很有自信。故选B 37.D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D本文开篇指出日本传统食物被认为是全球最健康、最美味的 食物之一，接着讲述了别国文化对日本传统食物的影响，并进一步介绍 了不同的人对日本传统食物会有不同的态度。综上可知，本文主要介绍 了关于日本传统食物的一些具体细节。故选D38 .CC事实细节题。文章第三段开头主要讲AFP的用途。由第三句It can also be used to store meat and vegetables more effectively by 可知，它 可以用来储存肉和蔬菜，防止变质。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays A.besides B.on C.from D.except9., the more severe the winters are ()A.The more north you goB.The farther you go the northC.The more you go northD.The farther north you go10 .All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled11 .My parents had () send their six children to top colleges and graduate schoolsA.handled with B.attended to C.coped with D.managed to12 .Pierre often makes himself well with the help of body language ()A.to understandB.understandingC.to be understoodD. understood13.1 n my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()A.entirely B.merely C.briefly D.fully14.got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely they.Scarcely they had15 .The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand ()A.that B.who C.whom D.as16 .You should respect others, opinions, and at the same time you should insist on () you believe is rightA.that B.what C.which D.where1.1 It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who18 .After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back itbelongs ()A.where B.which C.what D.that19 .The judge questioned the murderer and him to twenty years inprison ()A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced20 . () bom in Chicago, the author is most famous fbr his stories about NewYork CityA.Although B.Since C.As D.When一、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.lt is not fbr him to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor, (usual) 25.The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor's office26.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)28.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话（5题）29.5 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D. Any thing I can do fbr you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.12.()31.74. ()32.72.()33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that ()A.our diets are closely related to our mental healthB.the present study needs more facts and other informationC.the UK population will become ill in the near futureD.more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in35.A well-mannered person usually. Which of the following is NOT true ()A.says Please when making a requestB.makes an apology fbr bumping into someone accidentallyC.sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD.tries to help those who are in trouble36.The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because ()A.they are strongerB.they are careful and confidentC.they often like annoying peopleD.they always show sympathy for people37.Passage 1Traditional Japanese food is surely one of the healthiest and most delicious in the world, and fortunately fbr most of us, foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea arc now familiar and can be found easily out of Japan. As a national cuisine (菜肴),thanks to many social as well as political changes, Japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries. In ancient times, when much of the traditional cuisine was influenced by Korean and Chinese cultures, Japanese cuisine slowly changed with the start of the medieval (中 世纪的) period, which brought along with it new tastes.With the coming of the modem age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture. However, the traditional Japanese food of today is still very like what existed towards the end of the 19th century. This would mean that a large part of the Japanese cuisine includes those foods whose cooking methods and ingredients (原料) have been introduced from other cultures, but which have since then been experimented with and developed by the Japanese themselves.The thing about Japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely look down upon it. With traditional Japanese fbod9 there is no such thing as an in-between. However, chances are that if you hate Japanese fbod9 then you probably haven't even tasted real Japanese food or you simply haven't given yourself the chance to like it. Unlike other cuisines, Japanese food is not something that you will appreciate after having only a bite. Like wines and cigars, Japanese food needs time to be likedAfter reading the whole passage, we learn that this passage mainly ()A.tells us that eating healthy food is healthyB.explains why Japanese food is so healthyC.introduces some famous traditional Japanese food D.tells us something about traditional Japanese food38.What can AFP possibly do in the future ()A.Make fresh fruits and vegetables taste better B.Protect dried meat from being damaged by ice C.Keep meat and vegetables from going bad D.Help doctors freeze organs fbr transplantation六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .DDmethod:方法，一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与介 词of搭配；decision ：决定，抉择,一般与介词on, about搭配；solution ： 解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故选D2 .A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在某些表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语 从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形 式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist, suggest, advise, demand等。 另外，we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选 A3 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】A release:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意 可知，选A4 .D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。考点让的用法【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语 +flnd/think/consider/feel.+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it 作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是to finish the work on time without his help o 故选D5 .D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。6 .AA句意.什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A7 .A他们打算让那个维修人员下周在办公室里安装一台空调。考点固定用法【精析】八112丫$1）.（10$由.为固定用法，意为让某人做某事8 .D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析【精析】D besides:除了之外（还有）；on ：在之上，在时 候；from ：来自，从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据句意可知, 选D9 .D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的是the more., the more. 句型的用法。在这个句型中，more代表形容词或副词的比较级，常常把 要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D10 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处