2021年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered2 .一What a wonderful dinner!一Thank you ()A.I hope you like itB.Pm glad you're enjoying itC.Is everything fine?D.You are welcome3 .Criticism and self-criticism is necessary () it helps us to find and correct our mistakesA.by that B.at that C.on that D.in that4 . () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever5.It is not desirable that Mark the job, because he has no relative experience ()A.is assignedB.be assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned6.Companies usually a number of experiments before a newproduct is launched ()为时髦，流行25 .D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。考点词语搭配【精析】meet the needs of ：满足的需求，为固定搭配。再结合句意 可知，D项为正确答案26 .D我祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在这栋房子里。考点定语从句【精析】在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什 么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词 或介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词, 故选D。注意，这里容易因the very而误选that,但that是关系代词，不 符合句子结构要求27 .B句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组 辨析题。focuson :集中于；decideon ：决定；absorbedon无此搭配； impressonsb.sth 吏某人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物。根据 句子的意思选择B28.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbusiness ：商务，事务；account :账目，理由；way ：方法, 方式；scale ：规模。on a large scale为固定搭配，意为大规模地。故选DA.practice B.control C.carry D.conduct7.1 suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening,()A.couldn,t I B.don't I C.could you D.will you8.Such problems () air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of9.A11 of them are at Lana's achievement ()A.amazed B.interested C.fbnd D.proud10.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()A.to prove B.proved C.having been proved D.to have proved二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.into B.by C.of D.with12.55 ()A.upon B.with C.to D.fbr13.57.()A.request B.demand C.challenge D.requirement14.32.()A.Do B.Done C.Doing D.Being done15.71.()A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however 16.53.()A.at B.to C.on D.fbr17 . ()A.agreed B.suggested C.explained D.attempted18 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There is a saying that money can't bring you happiness-like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying21: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a22fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesn't bring happiness to them would be23thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is24we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great25in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true26in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their275 because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear28of how these long working hours have caused problems in people's 291ives because they don't have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure don't seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions30?I believe money and happiness3leach other. What is money to us? Fve come to think it 32 freedom一freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that33without money, too. So money is not the34 condition for happiness. Only when we35 the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand21.()A.puts B.has C.gives D.adds19.68 ()A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict 20.S. listensT. listenedU. is listeningwas listeningA.S B.T C.U D.V三、翻译（3题）21 .When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further development in economy and technology22 .（）只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后 不会败给它们的外国对手。A. Only in this way Chinese enterprises can improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign counterparts after China's entry the WTO.B. Only in this way can Chinese company improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals.C. Only in this way can Chinese companies improve their competitiveness and won't be defeated by their foreign counterparts after China enter into the WTO.D. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China's entry the WTO23 .你开车时系安全带吗？四、词汇与语法（3题）24 . My parents always let me have my own of living ()25 .The bookseller cannot get enough books to the needs of theircustomers ()26 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in1980 ()五、单选题(0题)27 .W ithbetterandover-alleducation9peoplebecomemoreandmore theproblemsofenvironment 0A.decidedon B.fbcusedon C.absorbedon D.impressedon六、单选题(0题)28.Success in the lab doesn't always mean immediate success on a large () A.business B.account C.way D.scale参考答案l.c我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考，其后一般接名词或从句；attend:出席，参 加；intend ：想要，打算，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认 为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知，选C2.B好丰盛的晚餐！谢谢，很高兴你能喜欢它。考点情景交际【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐！时，回答者除了表达感谢外，接 下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意3 .D解析：空格后为主谓结构的句子，且成分齐全，由各选择项观之， 应为介词带宾语从句结构，连词为that,由此判定D项正确。由that引 导的介词宾语只能跟in, but, except, besides等少数介词连用，in that 意为"因为"。4 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however ：无论怎样,'whichever ：无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A5 .B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在It is (not) advisable/desirable+that从句中，从句要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用Should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign (指派)之间是动宾关系，因此 要用被动语态。故选B6 .D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice ：练习，实践；control ：控制，管理；carry ：运送, 携带；conduct ：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D7 .C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】 C 以 I / We + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess /expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主 谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C 8.CC such+名词+as:像这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面 有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C9.A他们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe amazed at:对吃惊；interested ：感兴趣的，常用于be interested in结构中,意为对感兴趣；fond ：喜欢的，喜爱的，常用 于be fond of结构中，意为喜欢；proud ：自豪的，骄傲的，常用于be proud of结构中，意为对感到自豪。根据句意和at一词可知，选A W.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成 式。故选B1LA词语搭配题。本句意为：他所需要的就是置身于/适应be fittedinto.是固定搭配，意为被安排在，置身于，故应选A12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agree upon ：对取得一致意见；agree with sb.：同意，赞成某人；agree to sth.：应允,答应某事；agree一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选A13.B 考点词语搭配题精析Bmeet one's demand (s)为固定搭配，意为满足/达到某人的需要14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当主语。四个选项中只有C项可以作句子的主语。故选C15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；whichever ：无论哪一个；whatever ：无 论什么；however ：无论如何。根据语境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dpay money for.为固定搭配，意为付钱给为 付钱。故选D17 .C本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。A选项同意；B选项 建议，提议；C选项解释；D选项试图做。根据下文房子和家的区别在 于情绪和语气。房子是，家是可知，这里是男士要对问题作出解释 7,故C正确18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有 用。add意为附带，增加，补充,符合语境。put :放置；have :有；give ：给。故选D 19.C20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】V根据上文中的came和hurried可知，本句应用过去时态。同 时结合下文的eating chocolate可知，本句应用过去进行时。此处意为当 他兴奋地回到家冲进客厅时，他妻子正在听着收音机、吃着巧克力。故 选V21 .当被问及当今最大的问题时，许多人说是严重的能源危机，他们担心 人类不久会用完石油、食物短缺。但是其他人则持乐观的观点：他们将 这种问题看作是经济发展的必然结果，并且认为只有随着经济、技术的 进一步发展，这个问题才能得以解决22 .D分析句子结构可知，前半句可用only +状语表示强调；中国企业 可译为 Chinese enterprises/companies;对手可译为 counterpart/rival o only +状语当位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态 动词提至主语之前，所以A项错误。B项中company应用复数形式，且 漏译了在中国加入世贸组织后；C项中的enter into the WTO翻译错误, 应去掉介词intOo故选D23 .Do you wear seat belt while driving?精析本句考查时间状语从句和 常用短语的翻译。系安全带可译为wear/fasten seat belt ；当从句主语和 主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词 24.A句意：我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。词义辨析题。way表示 一般的方式，固定搭配one飞own way of living意为某人自己的生活方 式；method意为具体的方式，方法；manner意为行为，举止；fashion意