2021年山东省淄博市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年山东省淄博市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him ()A.Having forgottenB.To have forgottenC. ForgettingD.To forget2 .A11 of us still remember the terrible earthquake that () Wenchuan four yearsagoA.interrupted B.struck C.knocked D.exploded3 . () he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understoodA.Whoever B. Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever4 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common0A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward5 .By this time next week, I for this company for 30 years ()A.has worked B.will have been working C.work D.had worked6 .More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before time ()A.this B.the C.the past D.that7 .The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long he found anew position in my company ()可从前一句中推导出来24.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机，你愿意吗？考点词义辨析in exchange for为固定短语，意为交换，符合语境。convert ：使转变，使 转换，常与into, to搭配使用；replace ：代替，取代，一般与with连用； substitute ：用代替，substitute sth. for意为用某物代替。故选 A25.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】Bas the saying goes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说 26.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。考点词义辨析urgent ：紧急的；characteristic作形容词时，意为典型的，特有的，常用 于be characteristic of （为所特有）短语中，也可作名词,意为特征,特色；remarkable :显著的feature :特征，特色。根据句意和搭配可知, 选B27.B28.CC turn out:关上,关掉（电灯等）；turnon:打开（开关）；turn down ： 关小，拒绝；turn up:被发现，找到（某物）。根据句意，选CA上efbre B.while C.as D.after 8.1 don't know the man you are talking about ()A.who's B.whose C.whom D.who9., Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate ()A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is10.At the time of economic crisis, () he could only earn a of $ 2,000 permonthA.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee二、完型填空（10题）1 l.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财 富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges anduniversities with foreign faculty 0A.with B.fbr C.of D.at12.52.()A.lies B.risks C.mistakes D.corners13 .()A.because B.spite C.despite D.instead14 .Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either 15.56.()A.use B.used C.usefiil D.usefulness16.34.()A.men B.women C.boys D.girls17.37.()A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting18.70.()A.having B.taking C.making D.getting19.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extremely unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. Some 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 77 them fbr no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, fbr it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 80()A.fdr B.off C.to D.in20.62.()A.rccognizc B.plcasc C.report D.find三、翻译(3题)21 .她还太小，不能回答这个问题22 .随着经济的发展，在中国旅游越来越受人们的欢迎23 .The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Would you like my old computer in for this camera ()25 .A little learning is a dangerous thing, () the saying goes26 .The wide use of computers is of the information age ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The old folk song is well worth ()A.listening B.listening to C.to listen D.to listen to六、单选题(0题)28 .His application fbr the position was by the employer because of hisqualifications ()A.tumcd out B.turned on C.turned down D.tumcd up参考答案1.A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。且 forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。 故选A2.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。考点词义辨析【精析】Binterrupt ：打断，中断；strike ：突然发生,打击；knock :敲， 打，碰，撞；explode ：爆炸。根据句意，选B3.DD句意：每当他试图解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。词义 辨析。根据上下文意思可知此处应填的是不论何时，故选whenever4.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away ：收起,把放回原处；put aside ：把撇开不理，忽视；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选 B5.BB根据句中的时间状语By this time next week和for 30 years可知， 本句应用将来完成进行时，即will have been+现在分词的形式，表示某 一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B6 .DD句意：自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类 历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。指示代词that通常前指，即指代前面 的时间1945年，而this通常后指。故答案为D7 .A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另 it be not long before也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后 8.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，指代前面的先 行词the man,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语，所以应用whom引 导9 .D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。考点状语从句【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表 语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的 short提至句首，所以选D10 .C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2,000美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常按周或按天发放，多指 体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指 按月发放的;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。 根据句意可知，选C1LC词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，than前后对比的是表示相反的两个事物, 所以mistakes （错误）符合语境。此处指的是犯错比做对更容易。lie ： 谎言；risk ：风险；corner ：拐角。故选C13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D instead of为介词短语，连接前后意义相反的名词、代词、动 名词等，可灵活译为（用）代替，（是）而不是，并非， 反而等14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：另一方面，如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传 统的国家，就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词。f可知，此处 应该填名词。use可做名词，指使用，符合题意。used :使用过的；useful ： 有用的；usefulness ：有用性，均不符合题意16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A通过下文中的他们把妻子留在家里可知，此处应指成年男性。故选A17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bstrong ：强壮的，坚强的；most ：最多的,大部分的；bad ：坏 的；exciting :激动人心的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是最彻底的放松， 所以选B18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为：或许看起来是这样，但也许他们只是在享受愉快 时光。have a good time意为过得愉快，玩得痛快，为固定搭配19 .AA词语搭配题。apply for是固定词组，意为申请20 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Drecognize ：认出；please ：使满意；report :报道；find ：找到。根据句意可知，被救者想要找到父亲并感谢他。故选D21 .She is too young to answer the question.精析太（而）不能为常用结构，应译为too.to。回答问题应译为answer the question。年龄小 可译为young22 .With the development of the economy, traveling in China is more and more popular among people23 .政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救 济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由 and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives, collect taxes from意为从中征税，give money to sb.意为补助某人；后一句中These payments to the poor为主语，payment意为款项，welfare意为救济金，若此词不认识,