【2022年】湖南省张家界市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2022年】湖南省张家界市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.fbr2.1 don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()A.do I B.can you C.can't you D.won't you3. You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 o'clock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up4.If you had taken my advice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be5 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because6 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed7 .Mr. Green said his clients our samples by the end of last month ()A.didn't receive【精析】D take over ：接管，接替;result in ：导致;hold on :坚持,抓 住；keep to ：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选d8 .hadn't receivedC.haven,t receivedD.don't receive8.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger9 .Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business ()A.of him B.his C.whose D.by whom10 .The rain was heavy and the land was flooded ()A.consequently B.continuously C.constantly D.consistently二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.luckily B.hopefiilly C.nearly D.hardly12.()A.Listen B.Look C.Watch D.Observe13.1 once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, and I had51 it.Never mind, I said.I'm not very hungry, r 11 just have a drink in the bar 。酉口巴) and a sandwich.Bar! shc52hcr voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. She spoke53a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11:30 I 54. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened.The55sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me56. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady57and asked me what was going. I explained58 I was and she let me in after ten minutes' wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were59to be back in the hotel by 11 o'clock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally 60.When I arrived at breakfast, everyone else had nearly61 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you62 well, young man? the old lady asked.63, I don't think I could go through another night in that room, I replied.I hardly slept at all.That's because you were 64all night drinking ! she said angrily, putting 65to the conversation()A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught14.18.()A.thus B.since C.fbr D.as15.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary16.55.()A.whom B.when C.which D.who17.Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them fbr the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. Wc go to school67 all to learn how to leam?68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well18.60.()A.carries B.creates C.emerges D.solves19.49.()A.with B.in C.on D.to20.51.()A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully三、翻译(3题)21.We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 78 hours' sleep alternating with some 1617 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness22.0nly recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own23.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinfbrmationhighwaywillle adus四、词汇与语法(3题)24,The quality of education in this small school is better than insome larger schools ()25.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudge ()26.This village hit by a hurricane, fbr we saw the ruined houses andthe fallen trees all over the places ()五、单选题(0题)27.Since she retired, she has been living partly on her pension and partly on theon her savings account ()A.salary B.wages C.interest D.income六、单选题(0题)28.Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily () much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take over B.result in C.hold on D.keep to参考答案l.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配 表示为(做)某事而 道歉。because of:因为；with ：用，随着；owing to:因为，由于，均不能 与apologize搭配。故选D2.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I don't think的主从复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定 形式can you。故选B3 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A4 .DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实 条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week （上周）和had taken可知，从句 表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now （现在）可知，主句 表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形 式。故选D5 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 6.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得，应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B7.BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的 样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语by theendoflastmonth可知，谓语动 词应用过去完成时8 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety :焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛 苦；anger：愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A9 .C句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。该题考 查的是非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的选用。引导定语从句的关系代 词有who, whom, whose, which, that等，要根据先行词在从句中 充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中做定语, 意为的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C10 .AH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aluckily :幸运地；hopefully :有希望地；nearly :几乎；hardly ： 几乎不。根据句意当离开时，我很幸运有了足够的属于自己的钱来支付 我的第一次旅行的费用可知，选A12 .Clisten和look为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语，故排除； observe （观察）虽然在语法上正确，但意义上过于严肃，故排除；只有 watch在意思和语法上均符合，故选C13 .C 考点逻辑推理题根据文章可知，作者在7:30到达旅馆，而旅馆只在6:30供餐，所以作者已经错过了就餐时间。miss意为错过。故选C14 .D本题考查连词的用法。as意为当时。故D正确15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordinary）日子。 故选D16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词people,且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故选D 17.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever ：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Beany:携带；create:创造，产生；emerge ：出现,是不及物动 词，可排除；solve：解决。根据句意可知，这里表达的是外籍教师的外 国背景也产生了适应方面的问题。故选B19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbe faithfult。为固定搭配，意为对忠实、忠诚。故选D20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Binterestingly:有趣地；fortunately:幸运地；obviously:明显地； hopefiilly:有希望地。根据上下文可知，此处指幸运的是，我并不是唯一的新人。故选B21.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约78个小时睡眠和1617 个小时清醒轮流相互交替，我们也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行 22.直到最近，语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己拥有的完全不同的其 他语言23 .没有人知道信息高速路的发展将会把我们带向何处24 .A句意这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。 句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。代词 it和one都代指可数名词单数25 .B这个人被发现有罪，法官给了他一个重判。考点词义辨析【精析】service:服务；sentence:句子,宣判，判决；crime:犯罪；crisis: 危机。根据句意可知，选B26 .C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏 的房屋和被吹倒的树木。考点情态动词根据句意可知，前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do是对现在 情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对 过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。故选C 27.C28 .D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析