2022-2023学年山西省部分学校高三上学期第五次联考试题 英语.docx

2022-2023学年高三第五次联考试卷英语考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重选择性必修第三册选择性必修第四册）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1 .What will the woman do this weekend?C.Give a weather report.C.English.C.$100.C.Her father.A.Go to the beach.B.Attend a party.2 .Which exam does the man probably find difficult?A.Physics.B.Maths.3 .How much should (he woman pay ?A.$10.B.$90.4 .Who gives the watch to the woman ?A.Her husband.B.Her mother.5 .How might Sarah sound?A.Bored.B.Relieved.C.Sad.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is Jack doing?C.Doing some cleaning.C.Stay at home.C.Casual.C.He's a new customer.A.Looking for a house.B.Watching pandas.7 .What do the speakers agree to do?A.Visit a zoo.B.Have a class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Why does the woman look tired?A. She rose early to make breakfast.B.Shc stayed up late last night.C. She forgot to have breakfast.9 .How docs the woman feel about her mother?A.She's concerned.B.She's grateful.C.She's guilty.10 .What's the mans attitude towards the woman's action?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。I l.What can be known about the man?A.He acts very humbly.B.He has lost his card.28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.E38.C39.G40.F41.D"42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D5 LA52.B54.B55.D56.recently57.which/that58, discovery59.powerful61, are called62.and63 .(o see64 .with65.ccursthatoutflow,第一节One possible version:A Meaningful Fire DrillLast Friday, our school held a fire drill to raise the awareness of protecting ourselves in a fire. It took place in the classrooms and on the sports ground.With thick smoke rising from the windows, the sirens sounded, and everyone was guided to run downstairs towards the sports ground. We were told to cover our noses and mouths with wet towels to avoid breathing in smoke. After the drill, an officer from the fire service gave us a speech.I believe everyone will benefit a lot from such a drill.第二节One possible version:She watched the dirty plates and spoons with big round eyes. A moment later, she put on the plastic gloves slowly but then she was struck by a thought,<4Somebody will see these dishes and do it!”She dropped the gloves on the ground and returned to the cash counter waiting for customers to pay for their orders. Her father, standing in the back of the kitchen, witnessed what Hari did just now. Obviously, he was aware of Hari's thinking.Hari's father picked up the gloves and started washing the dishes. Hari was shocked,uDad, you shouldn't do the dishes! You are the owner of this company, not an ordinary employeelHari's father looked at her,"Darling, I'm an ordinary man. Always! I worked hard for you like these employees' parents did. We all are the same even if I am the owner and you are my daughter."With deep regret, Hari went back to the words, and then she wore the gloves. Her father smiled,“You seriously think that I will let you do it alone?,They both had a good laugh.12 .What does the man want to do?C.Stop running.C.A（ home.C.To earn credits.C.A discount.C.Friends.A.Have a strong build.B.Change his clothes.13 . Where docs the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop.B.In a gym.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 .Why did Nancy attend summer school?A.To find a good job.B.To kill her time.15 . What did Alice get?A. An admission letter.B.A full-time job.16 .What is （he probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Which team won （he NBA Champion in 1973?A.The Knicks.B.The Lakers.C.The Bulls.18 .Why did Jackson stop playing for the Knicks?C.He was injured.C.In 2000.C.A great title.A.He was fired.B.He was promoted.19 .When was Johnson hired by the Bulls?A.In 1967.B.In 1987.20 .What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.A basketball coach.B.A famous team.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to know more about paintings which are famous worldwide, here are four you can't miss.The KissArtist: Gustav KlimtEstimated date: 1907 to 1908From Klimt's work, Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decorative robes （长袍）worn by the passionate,!ife-sized couple. The museum says that with The Kiss,Klimt makes a unique statement about love being at the heart of human existence.GuernicaArtist: Pablo PicassoDate： 1937This is the most recent painting on this list,and it shows the German bombing of the town of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War.The painting has that distinctive Picasso style, and its serious examination of the horrors of war made it an essential part of the 20th century culture and history.The Birth of VenusArtist: Sandro BotticelliEstimated date: 1485Il was probably created by a member of the wealthy and art-loving Medici family,which ruled Florence and nearby areas for centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style,Bot（icelli creates an unforgettable figure with the Goddess of Love emerging from a huge seashell.Girl With a Pearl EarringArtist:Johannes VermeerEstimated date: 1665This fantastic favorite often gets compared with the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences, technically Girl With a Pearl Earring isn't even a portrait （肖像）,but atttronie,*a Dutch word for a painting of an imaginary figure with impressive features. The oil on the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girlwearing a blue and gold （urban （头 巾）and an oversized pearl earring-is the entire focus with only a dark backdrop behind her.21 . Who is the creator of The Kiss?A.Leonardo da Vinci.B.Sandro Botticelli.CJohannes Vermeer.D.Gustav Klimt.22 .What is the painting by Pablo Picasso about?A.A cruel war.B.A happy couple. C.A royal family. D.A lovely girl.23 .0f the following works,which is the oldest?A.The Kiss.B.Guernica.C.The Birth of Venus.D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.BWhen I was a boy, I lived across the road from a camp. For nine months out of a year, the camp was mostly empty,so it was my own personal playground. I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road. I would shoot basketballs alone at the court no matter how many times I missed. I would even explore the woodlands near （he camp to look for buried treasures in my imagination.In summer when the camp opened, 1 would swim every day at the pool. Then I would sneak into （溜进去） the camp's kitchen to gel a treasure of my own. My smiling grandma worked there and would hand me a hot roll and some coins from her pocket. I would take my treasure down to the vending （售卖）machine and buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola to quench my thirst and lighten my heart.Those memories are over 40 years old now.yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Sometimes I wish I could go back to the old days and talk to that little boy. i would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there. I would tell him that every moment is a gift of life. I would tell him to be here now and try not to blink （眨眼睛）because the years were flying silently. Most of all, I would tell him to stop and hug his grandma every chance he got.Life seems so short at times. The longest life still seems too brief to learn all we have to learn, to do all we want to do, and to share the love we need to share. What we should do properly is to see the preciousness of each and every secondhand live it like it was our last. May we all do so. 24.Why does the author mention the camp? A .To recall his childhood. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce the woods.D.To make a comparison.25 .What docs the underlined wordqucnclf'in paragraph 2mcan? A.Find.B.Ignore. C.Cause.D.Satisfy.26 .What does the author say about his memories over four decades?A .They are filled with sorrows.B.They are still fresh in his mind.C.They have been lost forever.D.They have fallen into pieces.27 .What does the author expect us to do in （he text? A.Live and learn.B.Believe ourselves.C.Trcasurc every day.D.Remain focused.CSouthern California's Catalina Island is a popular destination for nature lovers. It is reachable by boat from Los Angeles and San Diego. Most of the small island is a government-protected wild area. But, a report last October in the Los Angeles Tinies newspaper raised public concern about the water surrounding Catalina. The newspaper discovered that industrial companies for years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect poison DDT into the ocean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.The newspaper report led to a search and study of the area by scientists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego(UCSD). The research team discovered about 25,000 large containcrs,bclow the surface of the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the containers held DDT, and other chemicals used (o make (he poison.Erie Terri 11,who led the Scripps program that worked on the project, said the finding was a surprise as the containers were spread over a very large area. The Scripps examination also showed the companies responsible for the chemical dump disobeyed rules about where to place the containers.The researchers mapped about 15.0(H) hectares of ocean floor where past studies had shown evidence of poisonous chemicals. The area lies between coastal Los Angeles and Catalina.“The long-term effect on ocean life and humans is still unknown, and needs extensive study," said Lihini Aluwihare,a member of the Scripps program. But,in 2015,she co-wrote another study that found high amounts of DDT and other chemicals in the fat of bottle nose dolphins. Aluwiharc said some studies among small groups showed that DDT-linked health problems have been passed from parents to children.28 .What can we know about Catalina Island?A.It's the smallest island off Los Angeles. B. Various chemical plants are still there. C.No man has ever set foot on the island. D. It's a good option to explore nature. 29.What did the Scripps program find about the chemical dump?A.It's an illegal activity.C.It's caused by an accident.30 .What did Lihini Aluwihare want to stress? A.Many dolphins were poisoned to death. C.Her previous study was a great success.31 .Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.How to Respond to Water Pollution C.Shocking DDT Dump Around CatalinaB.It lasted half a century.D.It poses no effect on wildlife.B.Further research should be conducted.0.Parents tended to get recovered soon.B. What to Be Done to Save Ocean LifeD.Breathtaking Views in Southern CaliforniaDIf you have always suspected that you might just bea mosquito magnet (招蚊子的人),scientists now have evidence for you: Mosquitoes indeed arc attracted to certain humans more than others, according to a new study.A research team at Rockefeller University sought to identify why certain people seem to draw more mosquitoes than others. Over the course of three years, researchers asked a group of 64 volunteers to wear nylon stockings on their arms for six hours a day over multiple days. Maria Elena De Obaldia, the study's first author,constructed a glass container in which researchers put two of the stockings. The study team then released yellow fever mosquitoes into the container and observed which stocking drew more insects.This test allowed researchers to separate study participants into mosquito magnets,whose stockings drew lots of mosquitoes, and low at tractors, who didn't seem attractive to the insects. The scientists examined carefully the skin of (he mosquito magnets and found 50 molecular compounds (分子化合物)Ihal were higher in these participants than the others.“We didn't hold certain expectations about what we would find,usaid Vosshall,one of (he researchers. But one difference was particularly distinctive: The mosquito magnets had much higher rates of carboxylic acid (较酸)on their skin than the low at tractors. Carboxylic acids arc found in sebum, the oily substance that creates a barrier and helps protect our skin.“The carboxylic acids arc large molecules,''Vbsshall explained.“They're not that smelly by themselves,''she said. But beneficial bacteria on the skin chew on these acids that produce the characteristic smell of humans,which may be what attracts mosquitoes,according to Vbsshall.Carboxylic acids are just one piece of the puzzle in explaining how the annoying insects might choose their targets. Body heat and the carbon dioxide we release when we breathe also attract mosquitoes to humans.Scientists still don't know why carboxylic acids seem to attract mosquitoes so strongly. The next step might be to explore the effects of reducing carboxylic acids on the skin. 32.Why did the researchers carry out the test in the container?A .To free people from mosquitoes. B.lo identify mosquito magnets.C.To distinguish certain mosquitoes. D.To better attract other insects.33 .What is （he fourth paragraph mainly about ?A.The feature of human skin. B.The definition of acid.C.The expectation of the researchers. D.The finding of the study.34 .What makes carboxylic acids smelly?A.Beneficial bacteria. B.Body heat.C.Carbon dioxide.D.Human sweat.35 .What can we infer about mosquito magnets from the text?A .They never wear stockings in summer. B.They feature higher body temperature.C.Their root cause has remained unclear. D.Their daily routine differs from others'.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Packing light is important when travelling with kids, but it is hard to do so when your kids want to pack every single toy they can lay their eyes on.36. Here is a guide on how to pack light for a family trip.Pack lightweight clothesBefore you start packing,check （he weather at your family holiday destination.37, packing becomesmuch easier. Packing light for warm weather isn't hard but the same can't be said for cold destinations. The key to cold weather packing is layering （叠力II）. I nslead of packing heavy clothing items, pack a few lightweight clothing articles which.when layered, offer all the warmth you need.一38一We suggest not carrying any toiletries （洗漱川品） while （ravelling with kids since you can buy these wherever you arc going. But if you do insist on carrying your own toilctrics,usc travel containers which arc lightweight and won't break and s