2023年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .He said he was very busy last week, () was not the caseA.which B.that C.what D.when2 .Tea did not reach Europe () 1901A.since B.after C.until D.over3 .He had to quit the job his ill health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for4 .Frankly speaking, I'd rather youanything about it for the time being ()A.didn't do B.haven't done C.don't do D.have done5 .My question ishe left or not ()A.ifB.whether C.that D.when6 .You all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort ofthings ()A.needn't have doneB.can't have doneC.mustn't have doneD.couldn't have done7 . () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever8 . When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ofhis friends had arrived ()6 .A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。考点情态动词【精析】A needn't have done表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了 ； must have done是对过去情况的肯定猜测，mustn't表示禁止，千万别；couldn't have done是对过去情况的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句 意，选A7 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么:however ：无论怎样.whichever ：无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A8 .C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two-thirds 0故选C9 .B算出那个答案需要好几个小时，所以我就求助于我的袖珍计算器了。考点词义辨析精析Bturnout:结果是，证明是"urn to:转向，求助于；turn down:拒绝，调低；turn in:上交，交还。根据句意可知，选B10.A布朗太太上周就应该去意大利了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Abe supposed to do sth.表示按规定、安排、习惯等应做而实际 上未能做成的事；再由后面的时间状语last week可知，leave所表示的 动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即 用to have+过去分词的形式。故选All.BBsb./sth. be believed/supposed/said/reported之后应用不定式形式， 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道。根据句意及时间状语tw。days ago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的 动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又 因为The problem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不 定式的完成被动式。故选B12 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻，缓解；relax :放松Release :释放,放出；recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C13 .C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人 14.D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期很愉快。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexcept：除之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括 所除去的人或事物；besides ：除之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物 在内；in addition to ：除之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增 补关系；except for ：除之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面 的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根 据句意可知，选D15.D16 .A我挣扎着爬出了水沟，牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。strip vt.:给划上条纹,使成条纹状;spill : vt.使溢出，使散落;scatter ：Vt.使消散，撒于上,撒播;spot ： vt.点缀,使有（彩色的）污渍/斑点, 发现。根据词义辨析，选a17 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整， 所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的thato故选A18 .A你必须给我们更多时间，否则我们无法做好这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aotherwise ：否则，要不然；whether ：是否；therefore :因此, 所以；consequently ：因此，因而。根据句意可知，选A19 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C20.D雪莉是一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家来读。【精析】Dfrom ：（表示来源）来自，源于，bring from意为从带来。根据句意可知，选D21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help弓|申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地25 .modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize26 .unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed28.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式29.C30.D31.D32.E33.C34 .D细节题。题干意为这套旅行指南涵盖了几个地方？从文章第二段最 后一句话 The series from Holiday Books cover Hong Kong, Beijing, Bali, Sydney, London and New York.可以推断出，共涵盖了六个地方。故D正 确35 .D事实细节题。题目询问：关于洋葱的说法是o由第三段第一句 Somewhat more scientific were predictions based on vegetation 可知, 这种说法更合理一些。故正确答案为D36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干大意是：为什么记忆卡和电池要放在孩子够不着的地方？ 根据第 (1) 条 Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children.easily dismantled and swallowed by them.可知， 把 相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童够不到的地方，因为它们很容易 被孩子们拆卸并吞食。故选A37 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句 While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends w汕only a very fbw可推知，朋友比只是相处得 好的人更亲密。A项太过绝对；C项与文章首句后半部分we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.相悖；D 项与原文有出入。故选 B38 .B 考点事实细节题根据最后一段倒数第二句.but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people.可知,当今管理情报系统的情报 员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民众。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.twenty-third B.two-third C.two-thirds D.twenty-thirds1.1 t would have taken hours to work the answer out, so I my pocketcalculator ()A.turned out B.turned to C.turned down D.turned in10 .Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week ()A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left11 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed12 .This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant into water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling13 .Yon don't have the right to blame me being late, for I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.for D.on14 .To be honest, we enjoyed the holiday the great expense ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except for15 .Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She () for twenty years by next summerA.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching16.1 struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ()A.striped B.spilled C.scattered D.spotted17 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excitedall of us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as18 .You must give us more time,we shall not be able to make a good job of it ()A.otherwise B.whether C.therefore D.consequently19 .We can't one to change the habits in a short time ()A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine20 .Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read thelibrary ()A.in B.for Cby D.from二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,booksjravel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrc'entlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more. (help)25.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)26.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor, (usual)27.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)28.The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)四、情景对话(5题)29.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()30.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You arc required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 1M: Oh, let me have a look.2But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What's that?M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 3W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W:4F11 change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good. 5W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes1 0A.I suppose you're rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too31.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.69. ()33.2 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解（5题）34 .How many places does the travel guide series cover ()A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six35 .The saying about onion is ()A.purely scientific B.rhyming nonsense C.clever verseD.somewhat more sensible36 .Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children ()A.Because children may swallow themB.Because children may break themC.Because children may bite them D.Because children may lose them37 .Passage 3Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don*t clearly understand how we make friends. While wc get on well with a number of people, wc arc usually friends with only a very few一for example, the average among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy (亲密)between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or raceAccording to the author ()A.all those who get on well with each other are friendsB.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other C.everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD.every student has six friends38 .MIS officers' task is more urgent today in that ()A.terrorists are more difficult to find than spies39 most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC.terrorist attacks happen more frequently than