2023年河北省邯郸市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年河北省邯郸市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a (n) vase ()A.Chinese old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old beautiful ChineseD.beautiful old Chinese pottery2 .There is miserable news that very few people the earthquake ()A.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered3 . () comes back first is supposed to win the prizeA.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who4.It () that the jewels had been stolen by a travelerA.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over5.The weather was good except for an shower ()A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional6.1t's important for the figures regularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated7.Since the young man learned that he had a lung cancer, he has been in deep 0【精析】Brecover ：恢复；survive ：幸存，生还；exist ：存在；discover ： 发现。根据句意可知，选B3.BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺 失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选 用whoever,表示无论谁4 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】A turn out ：证明是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ： 打开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A5 .D翻译天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。考点词义辨析解析optional ：可选的,随意的；intentional :故意的，有意的additional ： 额外的，附加的；occasional ：偶尔的6 .A定期更新数据很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构,所以此处应用 不定式结构。由句中的regularly （定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应 用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A7 .C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他极度消沉。考点词义辨析【精析】Cillusion :幻想,错觉；impression :印象,影响,效果Repression ： 沮丧，（意志）消沉；repetition ：重复。根据句意可知，选C8 .B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你需要克服它。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B9 .C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下？考点固定用法【精析】C be so kind as to do 相当于 be kind enough to do,表示请，承 蒙不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C10 .B我找不到钥匙了 ！你能帮我找吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B dream about ：梦想，梦到；look for ：寻找；see through ：识 破，看穿；speak of ：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选BH.A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon condition that:如果，假如，在条件下;in case:万一，假使，以防;in order that:为了，以便;so that:以便，结果是。根据句意可知， 应选择表条件的连词，故选A12.BB。本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干 中的spends 一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以 本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does13.C交通拥堵严重，否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来，而是暗含在句子中。本句 中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句，等同于if the traffic had not been very heavy,所以其后的主句应用would have done的形式，表示本可 以做到，而不用其他形式14.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的 动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before, after, by, then 等)。故本题选 D15.B只要不必早起，我会接受任何工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Beven if ：即使,虽然；as long as ：只要；in case ：万一，假使； even though ：即使。根据句意可知，选B16.DD句意：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。倒装句型题。在 hardly.when (刚就一就)句式中，hardly放在句首 时，句子的主谓需要倒装，且应用过去完成时。故选D17.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.也可视为 固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为no one和influence之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。 故选B18.C直到警察来了，那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。考点强调句【精析】C强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 他。本句强调的是not until弓I导的时间状语从句，所以应用that连接。 也可将It is/was not untiL.that视为固定的强调句型。故选C19.C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说 明news的内容，that本身无词义，只起连接作用；what （什么）和which（哪一个）在同位语从句中充当一定成分；as 一般不弓I导同位语从句。 故选C20.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turn up:出现，露面;turn out:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.弓|导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视,不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大26 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed27 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式28.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful29 .C30 .A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选 项中 The population is only about 50,000.最符合语境。故选 A31 .E32.B33.C34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段最后两句 But in the U.S., children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers.an employee will politely point it out.可推知，美国人很坦率。故选A35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第一句 Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain.可知，通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩 子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据表格内容可知，文中主要提到了日本、巴西、法国和意 大利这四个国家的午餐。故选C37 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D本文第一段就开门见山地点出了主题，即通过高尚的行为获 得幸福。下文通过讲述店员少收钱的例子，告诉我们不诚实的行为不会 带来真正的幸福，只有诚实的行为才会让我们真正快乐。故选D38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句 In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3000 years ago.可知，3000多年前希腊人修建了洗浴 供水系统。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.illusion B.impression C.depression D.repetition 8.Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed0A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome9.Would you be () to lend me your bike tomorrow morningA.as kind as B.very kind C.so kind as D.very kind as1.1 1 can't find my keys! Can you help me () themA.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of1.2 1 will lend you the book () you return it to me in timeA.on condition that B.in case C.in order that D.so that12 .Mary like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours online ()A.did B.does C.do D.is13 .The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I here 30 minutes ago ()A.should be B.would be C.would have been D.had been14 .Until then, his family () from him for six monthsA.didn't hearB.hasn't been hearingC.hasn't heardD.hadn't heard15.I'll accept any job I don*t have to get up early ()A.even if B.as long as C.in case D.even though16.Hardly to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away ()A.did they get B.thcy had got C.they got D.had they got17.1n our modem society no one can avoid by advertisements ()A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced18.It was the policeman came the parents knew what had happenedto their son ()A.before; as B.until; when C.not until; that D.until; that19.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us0A.what B.which C.that D.as20.She said that she would be here at seven o'clock. But she didn't untileight ()A.turn on B.turn up C.turn out D.turn down二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. thoseK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.1.23.A. easierB. gn>q)sC. ifD. payE. onF. <art*fu!lyG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25.Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)26.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)1.1 In our, the laboring people are masters of countiy (social)28 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: Excuse me.71W: I'm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, soiry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear!72W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don't you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74W: Yes, its hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers'health and wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.M: You're right! Thanks very much. I'll try again to kick my smoking habit.W: That's OK. Well, if you're feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!75W: Thafs great!A. When I go without it, I feel very bad.B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water.C. Would you mind if I smoked here?D. Yes, I do.E. I'll start from now on!71. 030.8. ()31.4 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!32 .Mike: Good morning! 1Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.2Tom: Well, Td like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.M很e:3 Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom:4Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.Mike: Til make a note of that.5Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good bye!M汰e: Good bye!1()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage 3Most people agree that the direct, assertive (过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the U.S., children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has anything in it or the meat is too tough to eat, the diner can complain to the waiter; if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn't always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kind-hearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for longThe first paragraph tells us that Americans ()A.are straightforward33 show no respect to teachersC.don't like their governmentD.like arguing with each other35 .What can we know about communication through print for children ()A.It enables children to gain more social informationB.It develops children's interest in reading and writingC.It helps children to memorize and practise information moreD.It can control what children are to learn36 .Lunch is very important to people around the world. But do you know lunch can be interesting as well? Here I will show you some interesting facts.In Japan, bento boxes (or lunch arc very popular among children and adults. Most of the typical 1>ento lx)xes include rice and several dishes. To make more fun, sometimes the food in the bento box looks like an animal or a cartoon character.Lunch in Brazil is the biggest meal of the day. It usually includes rice, beans, salad, meat, and other dis