2022-2023学年云南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（七）英语试题（解析版）.docx

秘密启用前英语试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座 位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分15（）分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选你都有10秒钟项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. In a car.B. On a boat.C. On aplane.2. What does Jenny want Brant to do?A. Go shopping with her.B. Buy something for her.C. Cooksupper with her.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employerand employee.4. What day is it today?B. Saturday.C.A. Sunday.Friday.5. Why does the woman want a later appointment? always a wise choice.Sometimes it is not easy even for adults to juggle （尽力同时应付）work, sleep and play. 40 . Good luck !A. There is no time to wasteB. Work well during work timec. "Work hard, play hard11 is just a random phraseD. What should I do when everything feels importantE. I have no idea where to start when it comes to workF. You might need to devote yourself to finding just the right balanceG. After all, the longer you work without a break, the less focused and . productive you will become第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Keith Walker has been homeless since he was 13 years old. His dog, Bravo is the one constant in this 53-year-old life these days. Never certain of his own 41, Walker arranged with Gracie Hamlin, founder of W-Underdogs, to let Bravo spend his nights at the 42.On December 18, as Walker arrived to take Bravo for a walk, he found theshelter in flames.Hewas really 43 to go in there with all that smoke. But Bravo was just in there and he wouldn'thbeen here 44 him, so he knew he had to save all those other animals.The firefighters at the scene had called Animal Control to 45 rescuing the home's animal residents, but with the fire raging （迅速蔓延），Walker refused to wait. He pulled every one of the animals - six dogs and 10 cats to 46 .The fire ultimately caused the shelter to be uninhabitable. 47 , the animals were already 48 to be moved into W-Underdogs* new Atlanta-based shelter in a week's time.As word of Walkefs bravery spread, a GoFundMe campaign was 49 to make life a little more certain for the ” Atlanta Animal Shelter Hero" and his 50 , Bravo. n Mr.Walker, you're anextraordinary gentleman, 51 your life to save all the animals in the shelter, which would have beenfar more 52 J commented a donor who made a $50 contribution. HI can't wait to see you on thenews in a fresh apartment with a new start. You've 53 it." That comment was applauded by 54 . So far, more than $37,000 has been raised.The campaign's founder has promised that all money 55 will be used for making a better future for the man who risked his own life to save the lives of helpless animals.41. A.weaknesses42. A.flat43. A.scared44. A.for45. A.take chanceof46. A.safety47. A.Fortunately48. A.noticed49. A.thrown50. A.companion51. A.taking52. A.difficult53. A.lost54. A.many55. A.kept upB. strengthsB. shelterB. excitedB. withB. make up forB. emptyB. UnfortunatelyB. informedB. gatheredB. opponentB. keepingB. easyB. ignoredB. muchB. broken downC. circumstancesC. hotelC. surprisedC. besideC. pay offC. waterC. ComfortablyC. trappedC. launchedC. protectorC. balancingC. funnyC. earnedC. anotherC. dropped offD. interestsD.caveD.eagerD. withoutD. take chargeD. dangerD. SurprisinglyD. arrangedD. assessedD. rescuerD. riskingD. interestingD.abandonedD. othersD. taken in第二节(共1。小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Competitors who wear red win more than those that are 56 (dress) in any other color, according to a studly in Germany.Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more i any competition _57 if they were in another color. Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being thought of by others 58 more aggressive.The findings could explain 59 Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful. On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confidence.The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, 60 (report) in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 61 (experience) judges. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them, the same recordings but digitally manipulated (暗中操控) the clothing to exchange the colors . The 62 (fight) wearing red were given 63 average of 13 percent more points than when they were blue. "If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won't change the outcome of the fight/ said Nobert Hagemann, who led the study. "But the closer the levels, the 64 (easy) it is for the color to tip the scale.n“65 is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn't yet been tested J said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，看到英国留学生David在网上发帖，希望有人能一对一帮助他提 高汉语普通话水平，请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .希望来应聘这份工作；2 .有关个人信息；3 .提高普通话的具体建议。注意：1.字数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。对：one-on-oneHi David,This is Li Hua Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha lo teach me.With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned （皱眉）and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mike as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. "What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant. "Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen J Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. "See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. "Now a princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge.* A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。Suddenly the music changed.That day means a lot in my musical life.英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1 5 BBCBB610 CABAC11 15 ACBCB1620 ABAAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21 25 ACCDA2630 CBBAB31 35 CBCAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640 DABGF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 45 CBADD46 50 AADCA51-55 DACAD第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）56 . dressed57 . than58 . as 59 . why 60 . wasreported61 . experienced 62 . fighters63 . an 64 . easier 65 . It第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Hi David,This is Li Hua . I learned from your post that you want to improve your Putonghua （Mandarin Chinese） one-on-one . If possible, I feel honored to have the chance to help you .Please allow me to introduce myself . As a Chinese student, my biggest advantage is that I've been a broadcaster in school for years, which equips me with outstanding language proficiency . When it comes to how to learn Putonghua well, I suggest you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities, such as exploring Chinese culture and learning Chinese history . Another suggestion is to practice listening and speaking every day . What about half an hour's online video chat with me every evening? I'm right here and ready to help .Looking forward to your reply .Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Suddenly the music changed . With her fingers hitting the keys harder, I sensed something dangerous getting closer to the princess . "Now the princess has slipped into the river and is being carried away by the rough water . " Pasha explained . At this moment, I felt myself sweating all over and my heart was beating faster . After a while, the pace of the music became slower and slower . uWhat has happened ? ” I asked . uThe princess is saved by a fisherman . " She smiled . Hearing these words, I let out a sigh of relief .That day means a lot in my musical life . Pasha's teaching way made a great difference to my understanding of music . Actually, it was her story that made me fall in love with music . Nowadays, whenever I play a piece of music on the piano, I become completely lost in my music . I know that I'm not only playing the music to the audience, but also creating a world that listens to my stories .解析第二部分阅读-H- 弟一 RA主题语境：人与社会生活【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买 的好去处。21 . A细节理解题。根据第二段的 u.to explore from antiques and souvenirs toused trainers, miniature （微缩模型）food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs . ” 和第四段的.prices fbr the owner's collection of 19th- and 20th-century ailifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust . Instead, many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia （/怀旧）,and it's a great place to browse without any pressure to buy . n可知这两个地方都有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A。22 . C细节理解题。根据第六段 “The museum is tricky to find ； take a taxifrom BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions . 可知答案。故选c。23 . C 细节理解题。根据文章开头"Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht （泰铢）；第一处的 “It's free to visit” ； 第二处的 “it，s a great place to browse without any pressure to buyn , 第 三处的 ".where you can watch the figures being crafted by hand for free"；第四处的 “Bangkok's Chinatown offers a sensory experience that you won9t find anywhere else in the city . ” 可知这几处者R可以只看 看不用购买商品。其中，第四处的"sensory experience"表明去感知 体验（那种气氛）就好而非必须购买商品。故解释是正确的。故选C。B主题语境：人与社会体育全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了两位在奥运赛场上全力挑战自我的 大龄运动员，她们展现了真正的奥运精神。24 . D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句u.a 46-year-old gymnast from Uzbekistan, impressively competed in her eighth Olympic Games this summer . n可知。故选D。25 . A 推理判断题。第一段从介绍2020年东京奥运会上一名12岁的叙利亚 乒乓球选手是奥运历史上最年轻运动员入手，从而引出下文出现的大 龄运动员的事迹。故选A。26 . C 观点态度题。从第五段的 “Through their efforts, Hanna and Chusovitina are changing the conversation around age and agility . They're proof that you can compete or put yourself up to a physical challenge waypast what is considered 'your peak, ' said Michael Stones" 以及“ It's great that this year's Olympics include so many younger and older athletes, ' he told HuffPost . They show that age alone is not an insurmountable （不可克月艮的）barrier to excellence in physical activities.'”可知。故选C。27 . B推理判断题。全文通过介绍奥运史上年龄最大和最小运动员的事迹，我们可以推断出运动员的成功与否跟年龄无关。而C、D两项都是原 文中的句子，并非推导出来的，故选B。C主题语境：人与社会商业【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。国内有些企业禁止员工使用苹果手机同时美 国政府也迫使美国的一些公司停止和华为的贸易往来，从而提出该怎样看待“爱国主义”这一热点话题。28 . B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “Those who continue using iPhonescould lose their jobs while those who switch to Huawei would get subsidies . ”可知，那些继续使用苹果手机的人有可能丢掉工作而那 些转为使用华为的人会得到津贴补贴。故选B。29 . A细节理解题。根据第二段 ua senior company executive said the movewas to ensure the security of information and commercial secrets, and to encourage all to support domestic brands . Some enterprises and agencies might have security concerns” 可知，故选 Ao30 . B细节理解题。根据第四段"However, it isn,t Apple that is stoppingsupplying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei . It is US politicians . 可知并不是苹果公司的行为而是美国政客们的行为。故选B。31 . C文章标题题。选项C中的“apple of one、eye”的意思是“掌上明珠，最珍爱的人或物”，C项翻译为“不能强迫华为成为掌上明珠”。也 就是任何人无论使用苹果手机还是华为手机都是个人的喜好和权利， 不能用“爱国主义”来绑架。故选C。D主题语境：人与社会健康【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了适当喝咖啡对身体的益处。32 . B细节理解题。根据第二段 u.consuming four or five 250 ml cups ofcoffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates . ” 以及".found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee . ” 可知。故选 B o33 . C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"They found that consumption ofthree to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease . n可知°故选C。34 . A主旨大意题。全文的中心思想就是围绕着此话题来阐述的。故选A。35 . C 文章出处题。该文章应该是出现在杂志的健康专栏里。故选C。七S I f用一T主题语境：人与自我在生活中如何平衡好工作与娱乐？36 . D这句是个问句形式，只有D项符合。故选D。37 . A前文说到现下许多有才能的年轻人生活在残酷的竞争环境中，从而感叹出“没有时间可浪费啦”。故选A。38 . B此处是小标题，根据下文陈述可知，故选B。39 . G此处是第二个小标题的结束语，与之呼应。故选G。40 . F此处呼应了该段与全文。故选FoA. Her flight was delayed.B. She needs to pick up someone.C. She has to take her mother to the hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To confirm an appointment. B. To reschedule an appointment. C. To make an appointment7. When will the man meet Dr. Madison?A. At 9： 00 a. m. on Friday.B. At 9 ： 00 a. m. on Thursday.C. At 8： 30 a. m. on Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What is Anne's nationality?A. American. B. British. C. Italian.9. What does Anne's sister do?A. She*s a student. B. She*s an artist. C. She's an architect.1(). What is Jack going to do next?A. Put on a hat. B. Clean the house. C. Go to his room.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man doing at first?A. Running. B. Walking his dog. C. Listening to music.12. How many pets does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.13. How does the man sound in the end?A. Encouraging. B. Envious. C. Scared.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. What does Eric misunderstand at first?第三部分语言运用用一 T主题语境：人与社会小人物的善举【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了流浪汉沃克奋不顾身从大火中抢救 动物收容所里小动物的故事。41 . C 考查名词。此处是说沃克无法确保他的境况。C项意思是“状况、尤 指经济上的境况”。故选C。42 . B 考查名词。根据句意：沃克经一家动物收容所创始人同意，让他的宠 物狗Bravo晚上在那里过夜。故选B。43 . A考查形容词。根据句意：他发现救助所着火，由于浓烟滚滚很害怕进入。scared :惊恐的、恐惧的。故选A。44 . D考查介词。根据句意：他不能没有Bravoo故选Do45 . D 考查动词短语。take chance抓住机会；make up for弥补；pay off付清； take charge of接管。根据句意：消防员到达现场后给Animal Control 打电话来接管营救动物收容所里的动物。故选D。46 . A 考查名词。根据句意：他把动物们救出来带到了安全的地方。故选 Ao47 . A 考查副词。根据句意：收容所被烧毁，幸运的是动物们被安排住进新 的收容所里。故选A。48