2022-2023学年山西省部分学校高三上学期第五次联考试题 英语（解析版）.docx

20222023学年高三第五次联考试卷英语考生注意：L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题 区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重选择性必修第三册选择性必修第四册）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the woman do this weekend?C.Give a weather report.C.English.C.$100.C.Her father.C.Sad.A.Go to the beach.B.Attend a party.2 .Which exam does the man probably find difficult?A.Physics.B.Maths.3 .How much should the woman pay?A.$10.B.$90.4 .Who gives the watch to the woman ?A.Her husband.B.Her mother.5 .How might Sarah sound?A.Bored.B.Relieved.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is Jack doing?C.Doing some cleaning.C.Stay at home.C.CasuaLA.Looking for a house.B.Watching pandas.7 .What do the speakers agree to do?A.Visit a zoo.B.Have a class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Why does the woman look tired?A. She rose early to make breakfast.B.She stayed up late last night.C. She forgot to have breakfast.9 .How docs the woman feel about her mother?A.She's concerned.B.She*s grateful.C.She's guilty.10 .What's the man's attitude towards the woman's action?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What can be known about the man?A.He acts very humbly.B.He has lost his card.C.He's a new customer.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者已迈人不惑之年，可儿时的记忆依旧历历在目。作者通过回顾过往，告诫我 们时光易逝，应该加倍珍惜。24 .A 推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是".the camp was mostly empty, so it was my own personal playground.I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road. I would shoot basketballs alone at the court.”可推断, 作者提及 营地是借此回忆童年往事。25 .D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola"及画线词后lighten my heart可推断, 画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。26 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Those memories are over 40 years old now, yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday.”可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆犹新。27 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段"I would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there. the years were flying silently.”及最后一段"What we should do properly is to see the preciousness of each and every second, and live it like it was our last.”可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们因此对该 海域开展科研探测工作。28 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段"Southern California's Catalina Island is a popular destination for nature lovers.n 可知，Catalina岛是一个探索自然的好去处。29 .A 细节理解题。根据第三段"The Scripps examination also showed the companies responsible for the chemical dump disobeyed rules about where to place the containers."可知，在 Catalina 岛周边海域倾倒有害化 学物是一种违法行为。30 .B 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是"'The long-term effect on ocean life and humans is still unknown, and needs extensive study, 可推断，Lihini Aluwihare意在强调Catalina岛周边海域倾倒的有害化学物对海 洋生物和人类的长期影响还需深入研究。31 .C 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一industrial companies for years had been dumping （倾倒）the insect poison DDT into the ocean near Catalina.”及第二段"The research team discovered about 25, 00 large containers, below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.”可知,本文主要介绍 了 南加州 Catalina 岛周边海域发现 大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们由此开展实地探测工作。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，有的人更受蚊子偏爱。科研人员通过实验探索这一现象背后的原因。32 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段"A research team at Rockefeller University sought to identify why certain people seem to draw more mosquitoes than others”及第三段"This test allowed researchers to separate study participants into mosquito magnets.and low at tractors”可知，研究人员在玻璃容器里进行实验是为了找到更受蚊子偏爱 的人群。33 .D 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是"But one difference was particularly distinctive： The mosquito magnets had much higher rates of carboxylic acid （竣酸）”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的发现。34 .A 细节理解题。根据第五段“But beneficial bacteria on the skin chew on these acids that produces the characteristic smell of humans"可知，益生菌吞噬竣酸，使其产生一种人类特有的气味，并吸引蚊虫叮咬。35 .C 推理判断题。根据第六段"Carboxylic acids are just one piece of the puzzle in explaining ”及最后一段可 推断，为何有的人更受蚊子偏爱的根本原因尚不清楚。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。拖家带口去旅游，难免为笨重的行李而苦恼。对此，本文介绍了几种实用的方法，让 家庭出行更加轻便。36 .A 根据空前”it is hard to do so”及空后”Here is a guide on how to pack light for a family trip.”可知,A 项 ”然而，轻装出行也不是不可能”正好起到承上启下的作用。37 .E 根据本节小标题及空前”check the weather at your family holiday destination.”可知，E 项”一旦知道你 要面对的天气状况“符合。38 .C 根据下文“We suggest not carrying any toiletries (洗漱用品)”可知，C项”如果可能的话，不要携带 洗漱用品”适合作本节小标题。39 .G 根据本节小标题及空后”Prepare fun suitcases for your kids”可知，G项”我们建议为每一个家庭成员 准备一个轻型行李箱”符合。40 .F 根据本节小标题及空前”which gives them a sense of ownership and responsibility."可知，F 项”每个人 负责拉着自己的行李，旅行就更加轻便”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。九岁的小女孩Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们 筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作。4LD“我“知道筹集善款很难(hard),但是这值得“我“为此而努力。42 .C 2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病。之后，她就开始了解这家支持(supports)癌症研究的基金 会。43 .A 该基金会在全国已授予(awarded)近两亿九千万美元用于癌症研究工作。44 .B该基金会的管理费完全(completely)自付，也就是说，所有善款都将用于癌症研究工作。45.A Harrell相信小事也会带来巨变。开始接受治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上做(make)画。46.C Harrell觉得这个设计(design)可以用在T恤衫上，鼓舞那些罹患类似(similar)疾病的同龄人。47.B 见上题解析。公众号：高中试卷君48 .C Harrell住院(in hospital)时，她的妈妈Heather Hindin找到一个好办法，可以将她的梦想(dream) 变为现实。49 .A见上题解析。50 .D她在网上发起(set up) 一场T恤大促销活动。51 .A她们已经发起了两次促销活动，目前已筹集了 (collected)两万四千多美元。这笔钱专为V基金会而 募集。52 .B Hindin说：”这些全都是他们(顾客)在下单时写的鼓舞人心(encouragement)的留言。"53.D”这些 留言对孩子的情绪(spirits)帮助挺大的。”53 .B Harrell说自己总喜欢(passicn)帮助他人。在此，她分享了一则忠告：“力所能及地伸出援手,这样， 你就能做成一些了不起的(great)事情。”55 .D 见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。56 .recently考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式57 .which/that考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为 先行词为star,故用关系代词which或that。58 , discovery考查词形转换。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式discovery.59 .powerful考查词形转换。根据空前冠词a和空后radio telescope facility可知卜此处用所给名词的形容词 形式powerfulo ing考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词after的宾语。61 , are called考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为happenings和 call之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。62 .and 考查连词。根据句意可知，at an unusual speed和at a very surprising time为并列关系，故此处用并 列连词ando63 .to sec考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，it为形式主语，真正 的主语是后面的动词不定式。64 .with考查介词。fit in with意为“与协调”，为固定搭配。65 .ccurs考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为主语是 thatoutflow,故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。第一节One possible version:A Meaningful Fire DrillLast Friday, our school held a fire drill to raise the awareness of protecting ourselves in a fire. It took place in the classrooms and on the sports ground.With thick smoke rising from the windows, the sirens sounded, and everyone was guided to run downstairs towards the sports ground. We were told to cover our noses and mouths with wet towels to avoid breathing in smoke. After the drill, an officer from the fire service gave us a speech.I believe everyone will benefit a lot from such a drill. 第二节One possible version:She watched the dirty plates and spoons with big round eyes. A moment later, she put on the plastic gloves slowly but then she was struck by a thought,“Somebody will see these dishes and do it!”She dropped the gloves on the ground and returned to the cash counter waiting for customers to pay for their orders. Her father, standing in the back of the kitchen, witnessed what Hari did just now. Obviously, he was aware of Hari*s thinking.Hari's father picked up the gloves and started washing the dishes. Hari was shocked,“Dad, you shouldn't do the dishes! You are the owner of this company, not an ordinary employee! "Hari's father looked at her/Darling, Pm an ordinary man. Always! I worked hard for you like these employees1 parents did. We all are the same even if I am the owner and you are my daughter. "With deep regret, Hari went back to the words, and then she wore the gloves. Her father smiled,"You seriously think that I will let you do it alone?”They both had a good laugh.C.Stop running.C.At home.14 .Why did Nancy attend summer school?A.To find a good job.B.To kill her time.15 . What did Alice get?A. An admission letter.B.A full-time job.16 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Which team won the NBA Champion in 1973?A.The Knicks.B.The Lakers.C.To earn credits.C.A discount.C.Friends.C.The Bulls.12 .What does the man want to do?A.Have a strong build.B.Change his clothes.13 . Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop.B.In a gym.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。18 .Why did Jackson stop playing for the Knicks?C.He was injured.C.In 2000.A.He was fired.B.He was promoted.19 .When was Johnson hired by the Bulls?A.In 1967.B.In 1987.20 .What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.A basketball coach.B.A famous team.C.A great title.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you want to know more about paintings which are famous worldwide, here are four you cant miss.The KissArtist: Gustav KlimtEstimated date: 1907 to 1908From Klimts work, Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decorative robes （长袍）worn by the passionate,life-sized couple. The museum says that with The Kiss,Klimt makes a unique statement about love being at the heart of human existence.GuernicaArtist: Pablo PicassoDate： 1937This is the most recent painting on this list,and it shows the German bombing of the town of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War.The painting has that distinctive Picasso style, and its serious examination of the horrors of war made it an essential part of the 20th century culture and history.The Birth of VenusArtist: Sandro BotticelliEstimated date: 1485It was probably created by a member of the wealthy and art-loving Medici family,which ruled Florence and nearby areas for centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style,Botticelli creates an unforgettable figure with the Goddess of Love emerging from a huge seashell.Girl With a Pearl EarringArtist:Johannes VermeerEstimated date: 1665This fantastic favorite often gets compared with the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences, technically Girl With a Pearl Earring isn't even a portrait （肖像），but a“tronie”a Dutch word for a painting of an imaginary figure with impressive features. The oil on the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girlwearing a blue and gold turban （头巾）and an oversized pearl earringis the entire focus with only a dark backdrop behind her.21 . Who is the creator of The Kiss?A.Leonardo da Vinci.B.Sandro Botticelli.C.Johannes Vermeer.D.Gustav Klimt.22 .What is the painting by Pablo Picasso about?A.A cruel war. B.A happy couple. C.A royal family. D.A lovely girl. 23.Of the following works,which is the oldest?A.The Kiss.B.Guernica.C.The Birth of Venus.D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.BWhen I was a boy, I lived across the road from a camp. For nine months out of a year, the camp was mostly empty,so it was my own personal playground. I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road. I would shoot basketballs alone at the court no matter how many times I missed. I would even explore the woodlands near the camp to look for buried treasures in my imagination.In summer when the camp opened, I would swim every day at the pool. Then I would sneak into （溜进去） the camp's kitchen to get a treasure of my own. My smiling grandma worked there and would hand me a hot roll and some coins from her pocket. I would take my treasure down to the vending （售卖）machine and buy myself a sweet can of Coca Cola to quench my thirst and lighten my heart.Those memories are over 40 years old now,yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Sometimes I wish I could go back to the old days and talk to that little boy. I would tell him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there. I would tell him that every moment is a gift of life. I would tell him to be here now and try not to blink （目乏眼目青）because the years were flying silently. Most of all, I would tell him to stop and hug his grandma every chance he got.Life seems so short at times. The longest life still seems too brief to learn all we have to learn, to do all we want to do, and to share the love we need to share. What we should do properly is to see the preciousness of each and every second,and live it like it was our last. May we all do so. 24.Why does the author mention the camp? A.To recall his childhood. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce the woods.D.To make a comparison.25 .What does the underlined word"quenchin paragraph 2mean? A.Find.B.Ignore. C.Cause.D.Satisfy.26 .What does the author say about his memories over four decades?A.They are filled with sorrows.B.They are still fresh in his mind.C.They have been lost forever.D.They have fallen into pieces. 27.What does the author expect us to do in the text?A.Live and learn.B.Believe ourselves.C.Treasure every day.D.Remain focused.CSouthern California's Catalina Island is a popular destination for nature lovers. It is reachable by boat from Los Angeles and San Diego. Most of the small island is a government-protected wild area. But, a report last October in the Los Angeles Times newspaper raised public concern about the water surrounding Catalina. The newspaper discovered that industrial companies for years had been dumping （倾倒）the insect poison DDT into the ocean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.The newspaper report led to a search and study of the area by scientists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego（UCSD）. The research team discovered about 25,000 large containers,below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the containers held DDT, and other chemicals used to make the poison.Eric Terrill,who led the Scripps program that worked on the project, said the finding was a surprise as the containers were spread over a very large area. The Scripps examination also showed the companies responsible for the chemical dump disobeyed rules about where to place the containers.The researchers mapped about 15,000 hectares of ocean floor where past studies had shown evidence of poisonous chemicals. The area lies between coastal Los Angeles and Catalina.“The long-term effect on ocean life and humans is still unknown, and needs extensive study/ said Lihini Aluwihare,a member of the Scripps program. But,in 2015,she co-wrote another study that found high amounts of DDT and other chemicals in the fat of bottle nose dolphins. Aluwihare said some studies among small groups showed that DDT-linked health problems have been passed from parents to children.28 .What can we know about Catalina Island?Alt's the smallest island off Los Angeles. B. Various chemical plants are still there.C.No man has ever set foot on the island. D. It*s a good option to explore nature.29 .What did the Scripps program find about the chemical dump?Alt's an illegal activity.B.It lasted half a century.C.Its caused by an accident.D.It poses no effect on wildlife.30 .