2021年湖北省随州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2021年湖北省随州市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thought D.Did it used to be thought2.seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice ()A.That B.With C.It D.What3 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer fbr half a year, so the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take4 .The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust5 . You must have sent her off at the airport yesterday, ()A.have you B.must you C.needn't you D.didn't you6 .The May Day Holiday over, we must now get down to work ()A上c B.being C.to have been D.to be7 .You come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city ()A.needn't B.needn't have C.didn't need to D.don't need to考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句。the minute ：就，引导时间状语从句；for the moment ：目前,暂时,不能引导从 句;whatever:无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词，引导让步状语从句； however:无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A28.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候，我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。考点词义辨析Abasics:基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）,基础知 识；elementary:基础的，初级的;elements:基本部分，重要部分foundation ： 地基，基础。根据句意可知，选A。注意：本题有歧义，C项element作 “基本原理”讲时，与basics同义 指（学科）的基本原理，基础，纲要。8.Before leaving the village, he visited the old househe spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which9.It that WHO will soon send an expert team to China ()A.is reported B.reported C.was reported D.has reported10.Mary () her bag at the first sight by seeing its colorA.identified B.told C.knew D.claimed二、完型填空(10题)11.70 ()A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely12.The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their family's welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person's misdeeds (过错) are not 43 just on theindividual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents' 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part oflife in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fbr their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. People's behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the UnitedStates. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened13. 0A.happy B.sure C.sad D.sorry14.52.()A.stared B.searched C.looked D.checked6 ()A.smart B.wrong C.free D.difficult16.47.()A.bread B.wheat C.grain D.corn17.33.()A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement18.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather19.45.()A.attractive B.special C.novel D.unkind20.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements三、翻译(3题)21 .如果你现在离开，两个小时后就到家了22 .China is known as the Kingdom ofBamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people's minds for a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects people's souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history23 .我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了 10分钟四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 1 don't know whether he is still in collecting coins. He usedto be, but that was several years ago ()1.2 It is that we'd like to go out for a walk ()26 .This question is too hard, it is my comprehension ()五、单选题(0题)27 .he finishes the project, he will call his wife ()A.The minute B.For the moment C.Whatever D.However六、单选题(0题)28 .When we were in high school, we learnt the of English grammar ()A.basics B.elementary C.elements D.foundations参考答案1 .AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to ：曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobe thought that the earth was flat.综合可知，A 正确2 .DD句意：理论上看起来简单的东西在实践中看起来很难。名词性从 句题。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又充当从句的主语。故 选D3 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选D4 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取；make :使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D5 .D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了，对吧？考点反意疑问句【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般与陈述句的主语一致。当陈述句部分 是肯定句时，附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。must have done表示对过 去情况的推测，当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分应 用过去时；当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分应用 have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知，附加疑问 句部分应用didn't you1.8 句意：五一假期结束了，我们现在必须开始认真工作了。该题考查 的是分词短语和它的逻辑主语构成的独立主格结构。如果分词和逻辑主 语是主动关系，就用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。题干 中的holiday和be over就是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式being,选 择B项1.9 你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。考点情态动词精析B由句中的meet me here可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn't have done表示没有必要做某事却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时 意为需要，所以可排除选项C、Do故选B8 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，指代表示 地点的先行词the old house,所以空处应用关系副词where或in which 弓I导，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the house。故选A9 .A据报道，世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Alt is/was said/reported/believed.+that 从句为固定句型，意为 据说/据报道/人们认为，如果主句使用is,则从句可用与现在或将 来有关的时态；如果主句使用was,则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根 据从句中的will soon send可知，主句应用一般现在时。故选A 10.A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出自己的包了。【考点】词义辨析【精析Aideng意为识别,认出；tell意为告诉，辨别，例如：tell right from wrong辨别是非；know意为知道，了解；claim意为声称，索要, 例如：claim damages索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知，选A11.B12.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意我很确定你是我其中一个孩子的父亲可知，选sure 最合适。happy:高兴；sad:难过；sorry:遗憾，这三者不合文义 14.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配，意为向后看，其他三项均不与behind 搭配使用。根据句意可知，父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看。故选C 15.A本题考查的是形容词的用法。smart意为聪明的，wrong意为错误 的，free意为免费的，difficult意为困难的。由后文可知俄罗斯人承认了 自己的失败，由此可以推测，马休这一走法是很聪明，很明智的。故A 正确16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的corn一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread :面包；wheat :小麦；grain ：谷物；com ：玉米。 故选D17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Amind :思想,精神；appearance :外表；voice :声音；movement ： 动作。根据句意可知，此处表达的是虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻。 故选A18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D由空后的hurtfill （伤害人的）可知，空处所填形容词的感情 色彩应与hurtful 一致，故unkind （不友好的）符合语境。attractive ：吸 引人的；special ：特殊的；novel ：新奇的。故选D20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】c此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement ：运动1.1 If you leave now, you will get home in two hours22 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长期 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征, 反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画23 .The reason why I was late for the meeting was that my watch was ten minutes slow24 .D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】disinterested ：无私的，公正的；interesting ：有趣的；interest 以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣interested :感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D25 .C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。考点固定用法【精析】Cso 一般用于so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that.结构中；such多用 于such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that结构中。如此美好的一天可以表示为 such a lovely day 或 so lovely a dayo故选 C26 .B句意：这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below ：在 以下；beyond：（范围）越出，（可能性、理解力、能力等）为所不 及；over ：在之上；without ：没有。因此B符合题意27.A 完成这个项目，他就会给他妻子打电话。